聚醚醚酮及其复合材料的摩擦学研究进展

评述了聚醚醚酮（PEEK）及其复合材料的摩擦磨损性能，在滑动过程中形成的摩擦转移膜以及磨屑的研究，总结了聚合物基复合材料摩擦学研究的一般方法及规律，介绍了关于用PEEK复合材料制造的轴承，齿轮等进行的摩擦学研究，以及等离子体表面处理和颗粒增强对PEEK及其复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。     

酸性介质中不同聚醚醚酮纳微复合材料的耐蚀与耐磨性能

分别研究了不同质量分数的纳米SiC填充碳纤维/聚醚醚酮(CF/PEEK)和钛酸钾晶须/聚醚醚酮(PTW/PEEK)复合材料在pH=1的硫酸溶液中的耐蚀性能和摩擦学性能。采用电化学工作站评价复合材料的耐蚀性能,使用差热分析仪与扫描电镜分析了复合材料的玻璃化转变温度与磨损面的形貌,并讨论了复合材料的防腐和耐磨机理。结果表明,在腐蚀性介质中质量分数2.5%纳米SiC增强复合材料的耐蚀性最佳,此时纳米SiC增强PTW/PEEK复合材料的耐蚀性能优于纳米SiC增强CF/PEEK复合材料。在酸性环境下,2.5%纳米SiC增强复合材料的摩擦学性能最佳,在滑动摩擦过程中,PTW不但起到了承载的作用,而且暴露的PTW可以填充到对偶面的划痕之中,减小了纤维对复合材料的刮擦以及磨粒磨损程度,所以相同含量纳米SiC增强PTW/PEEK复合材料优于CF/PEEK的摩擦学性能,其耐磨性是CF/PEEK复合材料的5倍。     

耐高温聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能研究进展

综述了聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚苯酯(Ekonol)、聚酰亚胺(PI)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)等几种耐高温聚合物及其复合材料的摩擦学性能的研究现状;并分析了不同种类的填料,如聚合物混合填充、固体润滑剂、纤维、无机化合物以及无机纳米粒子等对耐高温聚合物基复合材料摩擦学性能的影响,许多研究结果表明,适量填料的加入能改善聚合物基复合材料的摩擦学性能,特别是几种填料的协同作用对改善摩擦学性能有更明显的效果.     

聚醚醚酮复合材料的摩擦学研究

采用模压方法制备了多元PEEK耐磨汽车材料。用环-块磨损实验机对复合材料进行了磨损试验,用SEM方法对复合材料的磨损表面进行了观察和分析,并利用DSC、FT-IR和SEM分析方法对复合材料的磨屑进行了研究,在上述基础上进行了复合材料的磨损机理探讨。结果表明,与PEEK相比,PEEK复合材料具有优良的摩擦学性能;PEEK复合材料磨屑的熔点比相应模压材料有所降低,且磨屑的熔限比相应的模压材料有所加宽;随着Ekonol含量的增加,复合材料的磨损机理发生了由粘着磨损为主向疲劳磨损为主的转变。     

聚醚醚酮复合材料的研究进展

复合改性是进一步提高聚醚醚酮(PEEK)使用性能、扩展其应用领域的重要途径.本文综述了PEEK在热机械性能、摩擦学性能等方面的复合改性研究进展,以及PEEK复合材料在生物假体材料领域、磺化PEEK复合材料在质子交换膜领域的应用研究进展.     

水润滑条件下氧化锆颗粒及碳纤维共混增强聚醚醚酮复合材料的摩擦性能研究

通过熔融共混法制备了碳纤维(CF)和氧化锆颗粒(ZrO_2)共混增强聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料,并对其水中的摩擦学性能进行了研究。实验结果表明,该混杂增强复合材料在水中具有优异的摩擦学性能,其摩擦系数随载荷的增加无明显变化,而磨损率则随着载荷的增加而逐渐降低。该材料在水中的磨损机制主要表现为轻微的磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损,碳纤维是复合材料耐磨性得到增强的主要原因,其作为复合材料摩擦面表层的主要承载相,承担了两摩擦面之间的大部分载荷,并保护聚合物基体免于受到对磨副的严重磨损。氧化锆颗粒的加入则有效抑制了摩擦过程中碳纤维的破损与脱落,从而使得混杂增强PEEK复合材料比单纯碳纤维增强的PEEK复合材料具有更加优异的耐磨性能。但过多颗粒的加入会加剧疲劳磨损,从而降低材料的耐磨性。     

聚醚醚酮基复合材料端面摩擦热的有限元数值模拟

树脂基复合材料导热困难,聚热严重,所以端面摩擦热对其使用性能起到关键作用。文中根据聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料在持续旋转双环摩擦运动作用下端面摩擦热产生的特点,运用有限元方法建立二维轴对称模型,研究复合材料的实时温度场分布,分析端面摩擦热对复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。最后,选取纯PEEK来验证模拟方法的可行性。研究结果表明:模拟得到的最高温度值和实测值误差小于2%,有限元方法可以比较准确地预测树脂基复合材料在连续的摩擦过程中任意时刻任意位置的温度值,可为树脂基复合材料的摩擦学应用及设计提供参考。     

聚醚醚酮基复合材料端面摩擦热的有限元数值模拟EI北大核心CSCD

树脂基复合材料导热困难,聚热严重,所以端面摩擦热对其使用性能起到关键作用。文中根据聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料在持续旋转双环摩擦运动作用下端面摩擦热产生的特点,运用有限元方法建立二维轴对称模型,研究复合材料的实时温度场分布,分析端面摩擦热对复合材料摩擦学性能的影响。最后,选取纯PEEK来验证模拟方法的可行性。研究结果表明:模拟得到的最高温度值和实测值误差小于2%,有限元方法可以比较准确地预测树脂基复合材料在连续的摩擦过程中任意时刻任意位置的温度值,可为树脂基复合材料的摩擦学应用及设计提供参考。     

碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮复合材料骨诱导修复植入体制备及微动摩擦学性能

引起植入体无菌松动的主要原因是植入体与骨组织之间的微动磨损。通过层叠法制备了碳纤维(CF)增强聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料,在模拟体温37℃、模拟体液(SBF)润滑条件下,探究CF/PEEK复合材料的基本力学性能和截面微动摩擦学性能。通过改变法向载荷和位移幅值,建立了摩擦力(Ft)-位移幅值(D)曲线、微动运行工况图和摩擦系数曲线,通过三维白光干涉仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CF/PEEK复合材料进行磨损机制探究。结果表明：随着法向载荷的减少和位移幅值的增加,微动由部分滑移区、混合区向滑移区转变。摩擦系数曲线整体较为平稳,摩擦系数随着法向载荷的增加而降低,随着位移幅值的增加而增加,磨损体积随着载荷和位移幅值的增加而增加。且CF/PEEK复合材料截面也有较好的微动性能,磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损。通过对复合材料截面摩擦学特性分析,为CF/PEEK复合材料替代金属植入体提供一定的理论基础。     

聚醚醚酮及其复合材料激光粉末床熔融成形的研究现状与展望

聚醚醚酮(PEEK)及其复合材料因具有优异的力学性能、耐化学腐蚀性及生物相容性而受到广泛关注,然而随着对复杂结构以及个性化PEEK零件的需求日益增加,传统的注塑成形工艺显然已经难以满足高度复杂化与个性化制造的需求。激光粉末床熔融(LPBF)技术为PEEK及其复合材料的成形制造提供了一种新的方法。介绍了激光粉末床熔融工艺的基本原理与PEEK及其复合材料的激光粉末床熔融制备工艺的特点和应用,总结归纳了PEEK及其复合材料的激光粉末床熔融成形装备的发展状况与性能特点,目前的成形装备在预热温度和激光功率等参数方面已经有了很大的提升,可以保证一定的成形精度,但要形成一套成熟的高精密和大尺寸复杂成形系统仍需进一步的研究。基于已有研究,重点阐述了PEEK及其复合材料激光粉末床熔融成形工艺的研究现状,虽然通过温度场和激光参数等成形参数的优化,成形件的性能有了一定的提升,但仍然存在翘曲变形、成形力学性能较低的问题。最后对未来高性能PEEK及其复合材料激光粉末床熔融成形工艺的发展进行了展望。     

碳纤维-AlN/聚醚醚酮复合材料的制备与性能

以聚醚醚酮(PEEK)为基体树脂、碳纤维(CF)和氮化铝(AlN)为填料,通过模压成型的方法制备了抗静电耐热型CF-AlN/PEEK复合材料。采用高阻计、导热系数测定仪、热失重、差示扫描量热仪和SEM研究了CF-AlN/PEEK复合材料的抗静电性能、热性能、力学性能以及降温速率对复合材料性能的影响,并探讨了后期热处理对力学性能的影响。结果表明:当CF和AlN的质量分数均为10%时,CF-AlN/PEEK复合材料的性能较优,其表面电阻率达到108 Ω,比PEEK的表面电阻率提高了6个数量级;导热系数为0.418 W·(m·K)-1,初始分解温度高达573℃;拉伸强度提高了40.4%;降温速率越低,复合材料的熔点越高;后期热处理会影响CF-AlN/PEEK复合材料的力学性能,在270℃下热处理2 h,其拉伸强度可达146 MPa,表明在生产过程中,加工温度是影响复合材料性能的因素之一。      

聚醚醚酮改性研究进展

聚醚醚酮(PEEK)作为一种新型高性能热塑性工程塑料,在许多工程领域有着广泛的应用.采用不同手段增强PEEK,改善其加工性能和力学性能、热性能、摩擦学性能,有利于降低材料成本和进一步拓展应用范围.本文从纤维增强PEEK、颗粒填充PEEK、PEEK表面改性、与聚合物共混等方面综述了PEEK改性研究的进展情况.     

聚醚醚酮自润滑复合材料的研究进展

对聚醚醚酮及其自润滑复合材料的进展进行了综述 ,并在此基础上提出了研究聚醚醚酮自润滑复合材料值得注意的几个问题。     

The influence of thermal history on the mechanical properties of poly(ether ether ketone) matrix composite materials

The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the microstructural factors that affect the flexural fatigue performance of carbon-fibre-reinforced poly(ether ehter ketone) (PEEK) composites. Specifically, the effect of the degree of crystallinity on the mechanical properties is examined at two crystallinity levels of the as-received composites (35%) and of quenched composites (10%). Higher static flexural strength and modulus as well as longer fatigue life are observed for the higher crystallinity level. By varying the loading angle with respect to the fibre direction it is shown that the crystallinity effect is not matrix dependent alone. Rather, a strong effect is evident in the fibre direction, which is attributed to the influence of the transcrystalline layer formed on the fibre surface in the high-crystallinity material. As a result, the longitudinal fatigue life at 1·7GPa of the 35% crystallinity material is three orders of magnitude higher than that of the 10% crystallinity composite.     

羟基磷灰石的表面改性对羟基磷灰石/聚醚醚酮复合材料力学和摩擦性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石（HA）,并用硅烷偶联剂KH560对其进行表面改性;然后,以聚醚醚酮（PEEK）为基体,通过热压成型工艺制备原始HA/PEEK与改性HA/PEEK复合材料。考察两种HA的引入对复合材料结构、力学性能和摩擦性能的影响。利用XRD、FTIR、FESEM、拉伸测试、DMA和摩擦测试对两种HA/PEEK复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明：HA表面引入了硅烷偶联剂KH560;改性前后HA的晶型结构没有明显改变;两种HA对PEEK基体的结晶结构也没有产生影响;改性HA在PEEK基体中分散均匀;与纯PEEK相比,10wt%改性HA/PEEK复合材料的储能模量增加了55.56%,玻璃化温度增加了3.6℃,磨痕深度降低了31.1%,有效改善了复合材料的热力学性能和摩擦性能;改性HA/PEEK拉伸强度为68.33 MPa,能够满足人骨的强度要求。     

Thermal aging effects on mechanical and tribological performance of PEEK and short fiber reinforced PEEK composites

The effects of thermal aging on the properties of unfilled and random oriented short fiber reinforced PEEK and its composites have been studied. After the isothermal aging process, there is a remarkable decrease in degree of crystallinity but more organized crystallize structure achieved. As a result of transcrystalline layer formation, there was a considerable increase in the flexural modulus of materials. Thermal aging affects the impact properties of filled and unfilled PEEK dramatically. F_max, E_max and E · F_max results of both filled and unfilled aged PEEK and its composites are dramatically decreased. Thermal aging makes materials more brittle and there was a significant decrease in toughness. % Crystallinity is not the unique parameters to determine polymer’s performance. The orientation of crystals is another important parameter in microstructure and plays important role in mechanical and tribological properties of PEEK and its composites. There is a close relationship between thermal aging and microstructure. But there is not a linear relationship between microstructure and tribological properties. Microstructural changes after thermal aging serves developed mechanical properties. Increased mechanical properties results in improved tribological properties.     

Design and preparation of graphene/poly(ether ether ketone) composites with excellent electrical conductivity

Graphene/poly(ether ether ketone) (m-TRG/PEEK) composites with excellent electrical conductivity were fabricated by hot pressing technique with thermally reduced graphene nanosheets (m-TRG) which were modified by poly(ether sulfone). Moreover, the conductive, thermal, and mechanical properties of PEEK/m-TRG composites were investigated by the precision impedance analyzer, thermal gravimetric analyzer, differential scanning calorimetry, and universal tester, respectively. The electrical conductivity of m-TRG/PEEK composites was greatly improved by incorporating graphene, resulting in a sharp transition from electrical insulator to semiconductor with a low percolation threshold of 0.76 vol.%. A high electrical conductivity of 0.18 S m^?1 was achieved with 3.84 vol.% of m-TRG. The data were compared with those of composites reduced chemically, and the results showed that thermal reduction was an effective method to acquire higher electrical conductive composites. The excellent electrical property should be attributed to the large specific surface area of m-TRG, well dispersion of m-TRG in PEEK matrix, and good compatibility of m-TRG with PEEK matrix, as proven by scanning electron microscope. Besides, m-TRG/PEEK composites also exhibited relatively good thermal and mechanical properties.     

Effect of carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of poly(ether ether ketone)

Pristine carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and noncovalently functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNTs) were used to prepare poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) composites (CNTs/PEEK and f-CNTs/PEEK) via melt blending. Noncovalently functionalized multiwalled nanotubes were synthesized using hydrogen-bonding interactions between sulfonic groups of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) and carboxylic groups of nanotubes treated by acid (CNTs–COOH). The effects of these two kinds of nanotubes on the mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of PEEK were investigated. CNTs improved mechanical properties and promoted the crystallization rate of PEEK as a result of heterogeneous nucleation. Better enhancement of mechanical properties appeared in the f-CNTs/PEEK composites, which is ascribed to the good interaction between f-CNTs and PEEK. However, the strong interaction of f-CNTs and PEEK chains decreased the crystallization rate of PEEK for high content of f-CNTs.