基于NLMS的CDMA盲自适应多用户检测算法研究

多用户检测是抑制DS-CDMA系统多址干扰最有效的技术之一。由于所需的先验知识仪有期望用户的地址码,盲多用户检测技术的研究尤受重视。最小输出能量(MOE)准则被广泛用于盲线性多用户检测。目前已提出的该类检测器多采用LMS或RLS算法。本文则研究基于NLMS算法的盲自适应检测技术,并进一步提出盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器和参数可变的盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器。它们具备很好的收敛速度和跟踪能力,以及较高的输出信干比,同时计算复杂度仅为O(3N)或O(4N),非常适合硬件实现。     

DS/CDMA多用户检测盲自适应梯度算法的改进

本文在直接序列/码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统盲检测自适应梯度算法(BAG)的基础上,提出了一种多用户检测盲自适应梯度算法的改进算法(IBAG).BAG算法包括自适应梯度算法(TBAG)和时变自适应梯度算法(TIBAG),TBAG算法的跟踪特性较好,但起始收敛特性不好;TIBAG算法的收敛特性较好,但跟踪特性较差,几乎不具备跟踪能力.本改进算法结合了这两种自适应梯度算法的优点,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下,使其收敛性和跟踪特性较BAG算法有所提高.     

一种子空间盲自适应多用户检测技术在天线阵CDMA系统中的应用

多用户检测技术是ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ中的一项关键技术,而天线阵也是一种减轻多用户干扰的方法,本文将两种技术结合在一起,提出了将子空间方法应用于天线阵多用户检测技术,这种技术可适用于低速移动台在慢衰落信道下的盲检测,仿真结果表明这种算法比单纯作最佳二维Ｒａｋｅ接收要好,和有训练序列的先做ＣＭＯＥ再做最佳合并的性能差不多。     

子空间方法盲多用户检测技术分析与探索

着重分析了基于子空间跟踪的盲线性多用户检测算法 ,并对其内部算法模块进行了仿真比较 ,最后对算法性能改善方法提出了自己的新思路     

多径CDMA信道下的盲空时多用户检测

本文提出了在多径CDMA信道下基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法,仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的检测性能.     

Low‐Power‐Adaptive MC‐CDMA Receiver Architecture

This paper proposes a novel concept of adjusting the hardware size in a multi‐carrier code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA) receiver in real time as per the channel parameters such as delay spread, signal‐to‐noise ratio, transmission rate, and Doppler frequency. The fast Fourier transform (FFT) or inverse FFT (IFFT) size in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)/MC‐CDMA transceivers varies from 1024 points to 16 points. Two low‐power reconfigurable radix‐4 256‐point FFT processor architectures are proposed that can also be dynamically configured as 64‐point and 16‐point as per the channel parameters to prove the concept. By tailoring the clock of the higher FFT stages for longer FFTs and switching to shorter FFTs from longer FFTs, significant power saving is achieved. In addition, two 256 sub‐carrier MC‐CDMA receiver architectures are proposed which can also be configured for 64 sub‐carriers in real time to prove the feasibility of the concept over the whole receiver.     

多速率CDMA系统的盲自适应多用户接收机

该文研究可变扩频长度(Variable Spreading Length, VSL) 多速率直接序列码分多址(Direct-Sequence Code-Division Multiple-Access, DS-CDMA) 系统中的自适应多用户接收机。利用到相交子空间的迭代投影估计得到包含信道信息的特征矢量,以此构造多用户接收机。借助于子空间跟踪算法的特殊形式,推导了特征矢量估计算法及多用户接收机的一种低复杂度的自适应实现。仿真实验证明,该算法有很好的数值稳定性,与传统算法BER性能相同的情况下,具有更低的计算复杂度。     

一种新的盲自适应多用户检测技术

基于对传统RAKE接收机和自适应技术的研究,提出了一种新的盲自适应多用户检测技术方案,给出了这种盲自适应多用户检测接收机的模型,并对其进行计算机仿真。结果表明这种新的盲自适应多用户接收机具有优良的抗干扰性能。     

Performance of Multiuser Detection in Multirate CDMA Systems

Multiuser detectors for asynchronous multirate code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems are considered. A multirate CDMA system model able to fit several system concepts in the same framework is presented. The performance of the multi-code (MC) system with one processing gain and the multiple processing gain (MPG) system is compared. Upper bounds for the expected value of the asymptotic multiuser efficiency of the decorrelating detector for a synchronous multirate CDMA system with three effective users are derived for a system with one and two processing gains. The numerical results show that the performance of the decorrelating detector for MC and MPG systems do not differ significantly. The bit error rates (BER) of the decorrelating, parallel interference canceler (PIC) and groupwise serial interference canceler (GSIC) with either PIC or decorrelator within the group are compared. The results show that the decorrelating and the GSIC detectors yield the best performance. For all interference cancellation schemes the BER saturates at high SNRs due to decision errors degrading the multiple-access interference (MAI) estimates.     

多径CDMA信道下最小均方盲空时多用户检测

本文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上为多径CDMA信道环境的接收机提出四种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与码间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法并分析了四种数据选择方案对其运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在降低运算量具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义.     

The Least Square Constant Modulus Algorithm for Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detection

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Adaptive Resource Allocation for MC‐CDMA and OFDMA in Reconfigurable Radio Systems

This paper studies the uplink resource allocation for multiple radio access (MRA) in reconfigurable radio systems, where multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) multicarrier‐code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA) and MIMO orthogonal frequency‐division multiple access (OFDMA) networks coexist. By assuming multi‐radio user equipment with network‐guided operation, the optimal resource allocation for MRA is analyzed as a cross‐layer optimization framework with and without fairness consideration to maximize the uplink sum‐rate capacity. Numerical results reveal that parallel MRA, which uses MC‐CDMA and OFDMA networks concurrently, outperforms the performance of each MC‐CDMA and OFDMA network by exploiting the multiuser selection diversity.     

CDMA系统中一种新的基于MMSE多用户检测的自适应功率控制算法

功率控制技术是CDMA通信系统中克服“远一近效应”，降低多址干扰、增大系统容量的一项关键技术。第三代移动通信系统对功率控制提出了新的研究课题。在本文提出CDMA系统中一种新的白适应功率控制和MMSE多用户检测的联合优化的算法，仿真结果表明，这种新的联合优化算法对提高系统容量，改善系统性能有很大的作用。     

投影近似子空间跟踪算法及其在盲线性多用户检测中的应用

本文针对CDMA系统中的多用户检测,探讨信号子空间作为一种无约束最小化问题的解这一新的解释,在此基础上分析并研究了一种新的跟踪信号子空间的方法PASTd算法。分析表明,通过适当的投影近似,最小化任务简化为众所周知的指数加权最小二乘问题,从而可以运用递归最小二乘(RLS)方法来有效地跟踪信号子空间。该算法的计算复杂度为O(nr)。计算机仿真结果证明了PASTd算法的有效性,从而该算法对于基于子空间的盲线性多用户检测器的实现具有研究和参考意义。     

DS-CDMA通信系统中基于独立分量分析的盲多用户检测

本文研究了直接序列扩频码分多址(DS-CDMA)通信系统的多用户检测问题,提出了基于独立分量分析(ICA)方法的盲多用户检测算法,实现多用户信号的盲检测。该方法不需知道用户的扩频码就可完成多用户信号的盲检测。仿真结果验证了本文提出的方法的优良性能。     

DS/CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术可抑制多址干扰（ＭＡＩ）,从而提高ＣＤＭＡ系统的容量和性能。介绍了多用户检测器的分类和自适应算法、盲算法在多用户检测中的应用。     

码分多址系统中的多用户检测

CDMA通信系统是一个自干扰受限系统，如何克服CDMA系统中的多址干扰问题已成为提高CDMA系统容量的关键。多用户检测是克服CDMA多址干扰最有潜力的关键技术之一。本文研究了CDMA移动通信系统中几种常见的多用户检测技术，分析了他们的原理，并对各种多用户检测的优缺点进行了比较。     

编码的多载波CDMA系统中Turbo时空多用户检测

联合MAP多用户检测和信道译码的迭代多用户检测技术可显著提高多载波CDMA系统的容量和性能,本文给出了结合智能天线和迭代MAP多用户检测的Turbo时空多用户检测算法,该方法进一步提高了系统的性能.Turbo时空多用户检测算法不仅极大减小了传统最优MAP多用户检测算法的运算量,而且,此算法性能在AWGN和频率选择性衰落信道中都能逼近单用户编码多载波CDMA系统多天线接收的性能.     

CDMA多用户检测技术

首先分析了CDMA移动通信系统中采用多用户检测的必要性 ,然后介绍了各种多用户检测技术的工作原理 ,对各种多用户检测技术的特点进行了分析比较 ,最后提出了目前多用户检测技术的一些最新发展方向。     

Blind Multiuser Detection in Multirate CDMA Based on Cyclic LMS Adaptation

The problem of blind adaptive multiuser detection in multirateCDMA systems is considered. Indeed, since symboldetection in multirate CDMA systems requires periodicallytime-varying processing of the observables, classical LMS and RLSadaptive algorithms, which assume that the solution to be trackedis time-invariant or slowly time-varying, are not suited for blindadaptive multiuser detection in a multirate system. While a cyclicRLS algorithm has recently appeared in the literature, thispaper focuses on the development of LMS-based cyclic filteringalgorithms. In particular, cyclic versions of the standard LMSalgorithm, of the LMS algorithm with iterate averaging and of theLMS algorithm with adaptive step-size are derived. Interestingly,the last two algorithms are shown to exhibit a convergence speed close to thatof the cyclicRLS procedure, but with an order of magnitude lower computationalcomplexity.An adaptive procedure for the automatic selection ofthe algorithm periodicity is also presented, which is based on aminimum mean-output-energy criterion, and that obviates theneed for knowledge of the transmitted data-rates from theinterfering signals.Moreover, the case of known multipathfading channels is also examined. In particular, it is shown that theproposed cyclic LMS algorithms can be used to achieve RLS-likeperformance also in the presence of multipath distortion.Extensive computer simulation results, along with some analyticalconvergence results, confirmthat the proposed algorithms are effective and achieve very satisfactoryperformance.