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介绍了电焊机的分类,焊接电弧的产生与特性及其对焊接电源静特性、动特性、空载电压、调节特性的要求,对电弧电压自动调节系统和电弧自身调节进行了分析说明,指出不同的焊接方法应选用不同静外特性的焊接电源。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于DSP控制的吊环双面焊接电源,该电源采用TMS320F2407型DSP为控制核心,实现吊环的双面焊接。给出了数字化吊环双面焊接电源结构框图及主电路的设计方法。研制的焊接电源焊接的焊缝成形美观,强度高,满足设计要求。 相似文献
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根据近年采焊接电源的研究热点,针对降低焊接电源谐波对电网污染的解决方法.从IGBT逆变电源和PWM脉宽调制技术、三相功率因数校正、带相间变压器的多相焊接电源以及电路仿真研究等方面,阐述了降低焊接电源谐波对电网污染的研究状况,指出提高焊接电源的效率、降低焊接电源对电同的污染以及电磁污染。开发智能型的绿色焊接电源是今后焊接电源发展的一个方向。 相似文献
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手工电弧焊电压控制的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
手工电弧焊的电弧电压是一个难以控制的参数,有时能对焊接质量产生较大影响。当电弧电压高于设定值时,通过焊接电源外特性曲线的转换,使电流从焊接电源跳变到较小电流,由此通知操作者去调节弧长,从而把电弧电压维持在设定值之下。 相似文献
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A measuring principle for acoustic power in plastics ultrasonic welding process is introduced in this paper.Signal detection circuits of current,voltage,frequency,power for ultrasonic transducer of plasticdeveloped.A computer controlled measuring system is designed to sample the signals of welding proeess parameters.Byusing the designed system,the acoustic power curve during welding is calculated,saved,relation between fusion state of plastics workpieces and input energy of joint is analyzed. 相似文献
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干式高压焊接是既能保证焊接质量又易于实施的海底管道维修方法.基于目前的自动化技术水平和海管坡口制备难度大的现实,提出了基于高级焊工焊接知识和潜水员水下工作技能的遥控海底管道维修焊接策略.研制了一套干式高压环境管道全位置焊接机器人及其分置于水面母船甲板和水下干式舱的机器人焊接控制系统,研制了分别用于场景、坡口和焊缝的视觉监视系统,以及计算机远程信息采集监控系统,它们与水下干式舱系统一道构成了水下干式管道维修系统.还研究了干式舱充气气体种类、焊接电源特殊性和舱内引弧问题.利用先期在干式高压焊接实验室获得的海管焊接工艺完成了海上焊接维修试验,焊缝质量良好.Abstract: Among the available underwater pipeline repair methods, hyperbaric TIG welding technology may be the easier one to obtain better joint quality. Due to the low automation level and the bevel preparation difficulty, the repair welding should be conducted based on both the welding knowledge of the welder on deck and the operation skill of the diver. A tele-operated robot for all position hypetharic pipe welding was developed. In the specified case of underwater welding, the process was controlled by a surface based operator, a clear and real time image of the arc as well as the image of groove location were required. An observation system of three cameras for chamber, groove and weld was also developed respectively. All the necessary message of vision, welding current and arc voltage were collected and transferred to the surface by the developed computerized information system. The underwater pipeline maintanence system consists of the welding robot, observation system, the informarion system, together with the habitation. The chamber gas type, the welding power source and arc striking were also studied. With the welding proceedure developed in the hyperbaric welding laboratory, a good weld was obtained in a underwater pipe repair welding test at Bohai sea. 相似文献
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A digital arc welding power supply was designed with the advanced reduced instruction set computer machine (ARM) and embedded real-time multi-task operating system micro C/OS- Ⅱ. The ARM, with its powerful calculating speed and complete peripheral equipments, is very suitable to work as the controller of the digital power supply. The micro C/OS- Ⅱ transplanted in ARM, helps to improve the respondent speed against various welding signals, as well as the reliability of the controlling software. The welding process consists of nine tasks. The tasks of great significance on reliability of the welder, for example, the A/D conversion of current and voltage, enjoy top priority. To avoid simultaneous-sharing on A/D converter and LCD module, two semaphores are introduced in to ensure the smooth performance of the welding power supply. Proven by experiments ,the ARM and the micro C/OS- Ⅱ can greatly improve both the respondent speed and the reliability of the digital welder. 相似文献
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通过对铝母线6063的焊接性分析,气孔是焊接铝及其合金时亟待解决的问题。根据培训需要,选用规格为φ250 mm×10 mm的铝母线管6063进行水平固定位置的MIG焊焊接工艺研究,通过控制焊接工作程序,寻找合适的焊接工艺参数和控制焊接操作手法,获得了合格的焊接接头。该接头按照相关规程的要求进行了一系列的检验和试验,结果均符合要求。该工艺目前已用于焊工培训中,为电站安装以及送变电设备的铝母线焊接提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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介绍了半自动焊机中焊枪、送丝装置以及焊机的保养和维护。对CO2/MAG焊机型号编制方法以及基本参数进行了仔细说明。对整流式电源的构成及性能作了全面的分析。 相似文献
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针对大功率弧焊整流焊机的工作环境及工作特点,本文详细分析了弧焊整流电源的拓扑电路以及数字控制的分析。在焊接过程中,根据焊接的需要其焊接电流值大小应实时变化,当通过改变SCR的触发角不能满足焊接功率时,可通过改变三相变压器输出的电压值来自适应焊接电流的大小,因此,本文采用了多输出变压器来满足宽范围的焊接电流值;在数字控制中采用DSP和FPGA共同实现焊接的电压、电流和温度采样以及用FPGA对SCR可靠稳定的触发。数字控制实现时是对焊接输出出的电压和电流进行采样,通过闭环进行PI控制运算,实现方法是采用DSP芯片处理器控制整个电焊机的性能和功能以及开关量信号的采样,由FPGA运算SCR触发导通角的大小,并发出触发信号让SCR可靠稳定的导通和关断。通过理论分析,实验验证了该控制系统拓扑电路的正确性以及控制方法的可行性,从而保证系统能稳定和可靠的运行。 相似文献