基于压电陶瓷驱动的并联微动机器人静力学及其微动平台的静刚度分析

并联微动机器人通过弹性铰链的弹性变形实现终端平台的微运动,静力学和静刚度是微动机器人必须解决的问题。充分考虑弹性铰链的弹性反力/力矩,对6-PSS并联微动机器人进行静力学分析,建立了压电陶瓷驱动力与微动平台外载的关系模型,并定义了微动机器人的驱动刚度矩阵。基于并联微动机器人的特殊性,定义了微动平台的刚度,通过静刚度分析推导出了微动平台刚度矩阵,为并联微动机器人结构刚度设计、弹性铰链刚度综合和动力学分析提供了理论基础。     

一种3-2-1正交布置的6自由度并联微动机器人运动分析

本文对一种3-2-1正交布置的6自由度并联微动机器人进行运动分析.给出这种特殊构型并联微动机构的位置正解和逆解的显示方程,同时给出了该并联微动机构的力雅克比矩阵和速度雅克比矩阵.指出该并联微动机构可以产生两种相互解耦的复合运动,一种是3-DOF的Z-tilts运动,另外一种是其相应的3-DOF平面一般运动.     

一种3-2-1正交布置的6自由度并联微动机器人运动分析

本文对一种3-2-1正交布置的6自由度并联微动机器人进行运动分析.给出这种特殊构型并联微动机构的位置正解和逆解的显示方程,同时给出了该并联微动机构的力雅克比矩阵和速度雅克比矩阵.指出该并联微动机构可以产生两种相互解耦的复合运动,一种是3-DOF的Z-tilts运动,另外一种是其相应的3-DOF平面一般运动.     

微机器人的研究现状与发展趋势

微机器人学包括微型机器人和微动机器人,微/纳米技术的迅速发展促进了微机器人技术的发展.微机器人在一些不便于人直接操作的狭窄环境(如管道)和微细作业技术中有广泛的应用,文中主要分析了微机器人特别是并联微动机器人的国内外研究现状,提出了目前微动机器人研究的不足及发展趋势.     

一种3-2-1正交布置的6自由度并联微动机器人分析

对一种 3 2 1正交布置的 6自由度并联微动机器人进行了分析。给出这种特殊构型并联微动机构的位置正解和逆解的显示方程 ,同时给出了该并联微动机构的力雅克比矩阵和速度雅克比矩阵 ,对速度和力传递的各向同性指标进行了分析。指出该并联微动机构可以产生 2种相互解耦的复合运动 ,一种是 3 DOF的Z tilts运动 ,另外一种是其相应的 3 DOF平面一般运动。     

一种新型3-PRR柔顺微动平台的结构与分析

针对3-RRR柔顺微动平台由于输入的直线位移(压电驱动)与被驱动件的转动(R副)不匹配而带来的传动误差问题,首先对不同型式对称四杆机构的直线位移输出特性进行比对,提出了一种较理想的柔顺直线机构-变截面对称四杆机构;其次,以变截面对称四杆机构作为被驱动机构,提出了一种新型3-PRR平面柔顺微动平台,并对该柔顺微动平台进行了运动学分析,得到了平台的正反解以及雅克比矩阵;利用功能转化原理求得平台的刚度矩阵,最后通过有限元软件进行仿真,分析了随机选取的15组位姿。结果表明:与理论位姿间的最大相对误差仅为1.33%,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

3-PPSR并联微动机器人静刚度分析

为简化6支链并联微动机器人的复杂结构,减小装配误差,提出压电陶瓷驱动的3-PPSR构型6自由度并联微动机器人结构.采用整体式下平台和三条两端带有柔性球铰链和直圆柔性铰链的支杆,使结构紧凑并有利于提高精度.为分析对并联微动机器人精度具有重要影响的静刚度指标,首先求出此类机器人的逆解矩阵及支杆柔性铰链处微小角位移和末端位姿的关系.在此基础上,考虑支杆两端柔性铰链和弹性平板的弹性变形,运用虚功原理推导并联微动机器人静刚度矩阵.进而仿真分析机构各几何参数对静刚度的影响,获得支杆两端铰接点半径及直角弹性平板和支杆两端柔性铰链尺寸对刚度的影响规律,为此类并联微动机器人刚度配置和机构优化设计提供理论依据.     

3-RRR平面并联微动机器人的运动学分析

运动学分析是并联机器人机构分析中的首要问题,是进行机构动力学分析、精度分析的基础,而全柔性微动机器人机构的首要目标就是精确实现所需的运动。因此对其运动学的研究在机构学领域占有重要的地位。本文对平面并联微动机器人进行了建立伪刚性模型,采用闭环矢量原理建立理论运动学线性模型,得到理论Jacobian矩阵,其次对该机构进行实验分析,得到工作平台的实验输出位移和方位角(Jacobian矩阵);然后用ANSYS软件对其进行有限元分析,得到有限元运动学模型(Jacobian矩阵值),最后通过分析比较该机构的理论运动学方程、实验运动学方程和有限元运动学方程,得到输出平台适用的运动学方程。     

基于细胞图像的微动机器人视觉分析及其轨迹规划

为提高微动机器人的运动精度,需要在微动机器人系统建立闭环控制系统,在细胞图像的基础上,分析微动机器人视觉特点,研究针对细胞图像的图像处理方法,提出细胞图像边缘连接的具体算法,通过细胞图像边缘连接方法得到图像特征,为进一步实现微动机器人轨迹规划和闭环控制奠定了基础.     

微动机器人运动学分析的基础研究

本文针对微动机器人的特点,采用微分的方法对微动机器人的运动学进行了分析,得到的六自由度并联微动机器人的输入输出的位移方程、速度方程、加速度方程均具有显式的正逆表达形式,使微动机器人的运动学分析十分方便,具有通用性。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.