电连接器接触件结构分析与插拔试验

为了提高电连接器的接触可靠性,针对电连接器接触件,进行结构力学分析与接触情况研究,提出了一种接触件接触面积的迭代计算方法;建立了接触件的参数化有限元模型,并利用ANSYS软件对接触件的接触情况进行了运动仿真,得到了接触件插拔过程中接触压力、插拔力的变化情况和应力分布情况。通过对有限元模型的参数化仿真,得到了各结构参数对接触状态的灵敏度,确定了影响接触状态的关键参数。通过对接触件的插拔试验,验证了提出的理论分析、仿真计算方法的可行性。     

准双曲面齿轮三维接触椭圆的可视化

根据Hertz接触承载原理,用投影法或接触函数法在三维、参数化齿面上再现瞬时接触椭圆,通过接触椭圆分层、色彩渲染、边界裁剪形成接触椭圆和接触斑点的仿真,实现了在理论三维齿面上接触斑点的真实描述,为共轭接触仿真模型奠定了基础,同时对理论接触仿真与实际接触斑点之间的对比研究提供了可视化平台.     

接触有限元分析及应用

接触类问题的非线性缘故造成其计算相对复杂。分析了接触问题的有限元求解思路及步骤,详细介绍了有限元软件的接触类型、接触方式及接触算法。以一对啮合齿轮应用ANSYS Workbench求解为例验证接触强度有限元分析,为接触类问题求解提供了便捷思路。     

基于表面温度法的接触线磨耗红外诊断

为解决接触网接触线磨耗检测问题,将红外技术应用到接触线磨耗检测中.开展了接触线磨耗缺陷处温升分析,建立了接触线的表面温度与其横截面积之间的关系,提出了利用接触线缺陷处温度计算横截面积的方法,在测量误差上对接触线磨耗的判断方法进行了评价,在实验室模拟了接触线温升的试验.研究结果表明,利用表面温度法对接触线磨耗的测量误差不...     

刚性球与平面弹性接触的临界参数计算

以弹性接触理论和弹塑性力学为基础,通过分析刚性球与平面弹性接触时的应力变化关系,采用数值方法获得了初始屈服发生时的位置和接触中心处的接触压力。根据Hertz接触理论,建立了两体弹性接触的临界接触参数计算模型,为构件的弹塑性接触变形分析提供了参考。     

球与平面弹塑性接触的计算分析

针对大载荷条件下球与平面接触时存在的塑性变形,以弹性接触理论和弹塑性力学为基础,采用"有限应力分布"假设建立了球与平面弹塑性接触时接触载荷的解析关系式,但是该式中与接触变形和接触半径有关的函数k及接触半径无法直接得到,因而采用有限元分析方法对其进行求解,最终获得了球与平面弹塑性接触时接触载荷与接触变形间的计算关系式。     

端铣刀切入时接触类型的判别式及其应用

本文介绍了判别端铣刀切入接触类型的新公式,并用它研究了端铣刀的接触规律。根据接触情况的不同,作者将端铣刀分为u接触,s接触和面接触三类,并提出简易的判别方法.     

基于Matlab的角接触球轴承动态接触特性分析

根据Hertz接触与滚道控制理论,对高速精密角接触球轴承进行了高速工况下的动态接触特性分析。利用Matlab编程,求解得到了高速精密角接触球轴承主要动态接触特性参数,为高速精密角接触球接触特性的有限元分析提供参考,为高速轴承的设计和应用提供了依据。     

考虑结合面接触热阻的角接触球轴承温度场分析

在对滚动轴承摩擦学及传热学进行分析的基础上,计算了角接触球轴承的摩擦热,建立了考虑结合面接触热阻的角接触球轴承热传递模型。利用ANSYS获得了轴承的温度场,对比了在考虑接触热阻和不考虑接触热阻两种情况下角接触球轴承温度场的分布情况。结果表明:考虑接触面之间的接触热阻时,轴承的温度要略高于不考虑接触热阻时,且结合面的两表面之间存在温差。     

机械结合面法向接触刚度和阻尼的理论模型

基于统计接触理论和等效粗糙接触表面假设,考虑微凸体在加卸载及动态载荷下的变形特征,建立了结合面法向静、动态接触模型,获得了单位面积法向静、动态接触刚度与接触阻尼(基础特性参数)。基于Kadin和Etsion的粗糙表面弹塑性卸载接触模型,通过引入微凸体卸载过程中残余变形与最大变形量及最大接触载荷之间的函数关系,建立静态加卸载接触模型。针对结合面间简谐动态相对位移,利用泰勒公式对静态接触载荷和接触刚度进行展开,得出了动态接触载荷、接触刚度的增量以及动态接触载荷下的能量损耗,建立了法向动态接触刚度和接触阻尼的计算模型。分析了结合面面压、动态位移幅值及振动频率对动态接触刚度和接触阻尼的影响规律,研究表明:法向动态接触刚度相对静态接触刚度有微小偏移增量,动态接触刚度增量和接触阻尼随法向面压及动态位移幅值的增大而非线性增大,动态接触刚度增量随振动频率增加呈非线性增大,而接触阻尼则随振动频率增加呈非线性减小。通过理论计算与试验结果的对比分析,证明了本文建立的结合面法向静、动态接触刚度及接触阻尼理论模型的正确性。     

混合润滑下粗糙表面的接触刚度研究*

针对润滑状态下结合面的接触刚度问题,建立一种混合润滑状态下粗糙表面接触刚度等效薄层模型,将接触界面的总刚度等效为固体接触刚度和润滑剂接触刚度之和,研究不同实际接触面积下的表面形貌和润滑剂类型对法向接触刚度的影响,并讨论固体刚度和润滑剂刚度占总法向刚度的比例。结果表明：粗糙界面的法向接触刚度随法向载荷的增加而增加,且混合润滑状态下的接触刚度大于干接触条件下的接触刚度;在初始接触时,法向接触刚度敏感地依赖于润滑性能;随着实际接触面积的增大,表面形貌对接触刚度的影响变得更加明显。     

工作参数对接触式机械密封端面接触特性的影响

为研究和掌握接触式机械密封端面接触特性,通过模拟计算分析了工作参数对其特性的影响.结果表明,在密封端面间真实接触面积中,弹性变形微凸体接触面积所占比例最大,塑性变形微凸体接触面积所占比例最小;随着弹簧比压的增大,弹性接触面积比近似呈线性增大,弹塑性接触面积比和塑性接触面积比近似呈线性减小;随着密封介质压力的增大,弹性接...     

镍铬接触对接触电阻失效原因分析

描述了用于K型热电偶回路中的镍铬接触对在电连接器的振动过程中发现接触电阻变大的失效现象,从接触电阻的理论构成和失效接触对的实物状态进行原因分析,通过更换绝缘体材料、固定接触对及更换接触对等方式进行试验验证,确定主要原因。针对分析结果,通过降低表面粗糙度、提高接触压力、涂覆固体膜润滑剂和调整接触对固定机构等方式,解决了镍铬接触对在振动过程中的接触电阻失效问题。通过一系列的试验,总结了避免镍铬接触对失效的关键措施。     

考虑基体变形的混合润滑结合面接触特性

为研究混合润滑状态下粗糙表面基体变形对结合面接触特性的影响,建立了考虑基体变形的结合面接触刚度模型。首先,通过单微凸体-基体系统模型分别求解微凸体和基体的接触刚度,利用不动点迭代法获得微凸体真实变形量;其次,基于分形理论建立结合面固体接触刚度模型,通过固体接触刚度获得液体介质的接触刚度。根据仿真结果分析了基体变形、粗糙表面形貌以及润滑介质对结合面接触特性的影响规律。结果表明:当真实接触面积一定时,通过新模型计算的法向载荷小于忽略基体变形的模型;在接触前期,结合面的接触刚度主要由液体介质接触刚度主导,随着真实接触面积的增加,液体接触刚度占总刚度的比率越来越小,最后转变为固体的接触刚度主导结合面的接触刚度。该模型为研究混合润滑状态下结合面的接触特性提供了理论基础。     

球头副曲率半径对力传感器方位误差的影响

对不同接触形式的球头副的载荷偏心量和接触应力进行了分析,并设计了9对不同接触形式、不同结构尺寸的球头副进行方位误差测量。实验结果发现,相对于球面-球面点接触形式球头副,球面-平面点接触形式球头副的方位误差更小,球面-球面完全接触形式球头副与球面-平面点接触形式球头副的偏心载荷相当;调整角度较小时,可以选用球面-球面点接触或球面-球面完全接触,调整角度较大时,宜采用球面-平面点接触或半径较小的球面-球面完全接触。     

三维真实粗糙表面弹性接触的全域数值解

本文提出了三维真实粗糙表面弹性接触问题的全域数值求解方法。这种方法采用网格规则划分和局部柔度矩阵存储解决了计算机存储问题;采用求解域收缩和逐次低松弛迭代解决了接触方程求解问题。运用这种方法可以获得真实粗糙表面弹性接触时全接触域内的压力分布与总载荷、接触图象及其实接触面积、接触变形与接触刚度等参数。计算结果与实测结果符合得较好。     

Cutter mark cross method for improvement of contact stiffness by controlling distribution of real contact area

Contact surfaces do not make contact perfectly because such surfaces have a lot of asperities. The real contact area is much smaller than the nominal contact area, and the real contact areas has a non-uniform distribution because of the waviness in the contact surface. The contact stiffness is influenced not only by the deformation of the asperities, but also by the distribution of the real contact areas. In general, a contact surface with a uniform distribution of the real contact areas has greater contact stiffness. However, this requires a grinding finish and costs more than the cutting finish. In this study, a method for uniformly distributing the real contact areas easily, is proposed to improve the contact stiffness of a contact surface finished by cutting. The method is called the cutter mark cross (CMC) method. The allowable waviness in the CMC method is shown. In addition, the effect of the CMC method is investigated by experimentation. The results show that the real contact areas can be distributed uniformly using the CMC method. The horizontal and vertical contact stiffness can also be improved.     

Analysis of the contact interactions between fingertips and objects with different surface curvatures

Previous experimental observations indicated that the contact interactions between finger and tool handle interfere with the grasp stability, affecting the comfort and manipulations of handheld tools. From a biomechanical point of view, the curvature of the contact surface should affect the contact pressure and contact area, and thereby the comfort and manipulations of hand tools. The current authors analysed, via a finite element model, the contact interactions between fingertips and objects with different curvatures. The effects of the curvature on the contact stiffness, fingertip deformations, contact pressure distributions, and stress/strain distributions within the soft tissues were analysed. The simulation results indicated that the curvature of the contact interface influences the contact characteristics significantly. For a given contact force, the contact area and the contact stiffness increase but the contact pressure and the fingertip deformation decrease with the decrease of the contact surface curvature. The present simulation results will be useful for ergonomic designers in their aim to improve the design of tool handles.     

Contact state estimation based on surface-matching in virtual assembly

Contact problems are one of the most challenging fields in virtual assembly.Information of contact states could be utilized to realize compliant motion of work pieces,to analyze the contact stress,to assist positioning parts and so on.Some methods have already been proposed to estimate contact states between objects and in most of these methods contact states between objects are simplified in order to realize real-time visual reality animation.While in virtual assembly contact states between parts are required to analyze contact stress,deformation and quality.Besides the contact state estimation method for virtual assembly should be able to handle a number of complex parts in real time.There are rarely known methods which could meet this requirement till now.In this study a contact state estimation algorithm based on surface-matching for virtual assembly is proposed.Contacts between parts are categorized into six basic types according to contact region of surfaces.Based on continuous collision detection of polyhedral models a novel contact state identification algorithm which is based on surface matching is proposed.Then contact evolution algorithm,which utilizes the extern force and contact information,is implemented to handle evolution of contact state.Finally a prototype system is developed to verify the above technologies.Experiment results reveal that contact state between parts could be estimated correctly in real time virtual assembly.The proposed contact state estimation algorithm provides a complete solution to obtain the contact state between parts in virtual assembly.Information of contact state between parts could be utilized to realize contact dynamic,contact stress analysis,assembly quality analysis,and so on.     

An analysis of three-dimensional elasto-plastic sinusoidal contact

Researchers have developed many models to simulate the elasto-plastic contact of spheres. However, there does not appear to exist a closed-form analytical model for elasto-plastic three-dimensional sinusoidal contact. This work uses a finite element model (FEM) to characterize elasto-plastic sinusoidal contact. Although at initial contact the sphere and sinusoidal case are very similar and can both be described by the classic elastic Hertz contact case, once the contact is pressed past a certain range of deformation the two cases are very different. The model produces equations which can be used to approximately relate the area of contact to the contact pressure for elasto-plastic sinusoidal contact. The equations are fit to the FEM results and existing elastic solutions of sinusoidal contact. An empirical expression for the average pressure which causes complete contact between elasto-plastic sinusoidal contacts is also provided.