Sn-9Zn-xPr钎料钎焊性能及显微组织

研究了稀土元素Pr的添加量对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料的润湿性能、显微组织和焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,镨的加入不仅改善了钎料的润湿性能和抗氧化性能,而且细化了钎料基体中的富锌相,使得界面组织更为稳定,有利于焊点可靠性的改善;Sn-9Zn无铅钎料中镨的添加量为质量分数0.08%时,钎料的润湿性能最佳,综合性能最好;当镨的添...     

稀土元素Nd对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料性能的影响

研究了添加稀土元素Nd对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料的润湿性能、显微组织和焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,Nd元素的加入改善了钎料的润湿性能,质量分数为0.06%时,钎料的润湿力最大,润湿时间最短,润湿性能达到最佳.随着Nd元素的加入,钎料的基体组织得到细化,富锌相逐渐减少,当元素Nd的添加量大于0.06%时,钎料的显微组织中出现小块状稀土元素Nd和Sn的金属间化合物.无铅钎料Sn-9Zn中稀土元素Nd的添加量为0.06%时,剪切力和拉伸力达到最大,分别提高了19.6%和26.6%,力学性能最佳.     

合金元素Ga对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料性能的影响

研究了合金元素Ga的添加量对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料熔化特性、润湿性能及其焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,添加合金元素Ga以后,合金的熔点显著降低,熔化温度区间有所增大,润湿性能得到明显改善;合金元素Ga的添加量(质量分数)在0.5%时,钎料的晶粒组织最为细小均匀,钎料焊点的力学性能最佳;当合金元素Ga的添加量大于1%时,钎料的润湿性能趋于稳定,钎料组织中晶界处出现黑色富Ga相,钎料焊点的力学性能大幅度降低.因此,Sn-9Zn无铅钎料中合金元素Ga的最佳添加量为0.5%.     

Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-xNd钎料显微组织及性能

研究了稀土元素Nd的添加量对超低银无铅钎料Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu的润湿性能、显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,微量Nd元素的加入可以显著改善Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu超低银无铅钎料的润湿性能和焊点的力学性能,并且能够起到细化基体组织的作用.当钎料中Nd元素的质量分数达到0.1%时,钎料的综合性能最佳,基体组织最为均匀细化.虽然Ag元素含量的降低使钎料的性能有所下降,但是加入适量Nd元素后钎料的润湿性能已接近传统Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu钎料.     

稀土元素Ce对Sn-Cu-Ni无铅钎料铺展性能及焊点力学性能的影响

研究了不同含量稀土元素Ce对Sn-Cu-Ni钎料铺展性能及其焊点力学性能及钎料显微组织的影响规律.结果表明,随着稀土元素Ce含量的增加,钎料在铜基板上的铺展面积逐渐增大,当Ce元素含量达到0.05%时,钎料的铺展面积达到最大.Sn-Cu-Ni钎料中添加适量的稀土元素Ce,能够细化钎料组织,从而提高焊点的力学性能.当Ce元素的含量为0.05%左右时,焊点的力学性能达到最佳值.Ce元素含量超过0.05%后,继续增大稀土元素Ce的添加量,Sn-Cu-Ni钎料的显微组织又变得粗大,铺展性能有所降低,焊点力学性能也随之有所下降.     

Sn-9Zn-xAg无铅钎料润湿性能及焊点力学性能

研究了合金元素Ag的添加量对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料润湿性能及其焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,当Ag元素的添加量(质量分数)为0.3%时,钎料具有最好的润湿性能,焊点的力学性能最佳,焊接接头的断口形貌显示钎料与铜基板接头断口处有明显的韧窝,是典型的韧性断裂;当Ag元素的添加量(质量分数)为0.5%～1.0%时,钎料的润湿性能下降,当Ag元素的添加量(质量分数)增加到1.0%时,焊点的力学性能有所下降,在断口的韧窝底部有大颗的Cu-Zn,Ag-Zn金属间化合物.因此,Sn-9Zn无铅钎料中合金元素Ag的最佳添加量(质量分数)为0.3%.     

稀土Ce元素对Sn-Zn-Bi-Ag-Al无铅钎料性能的影响

为了改善Sn-9Zn-4Bi-0.5Ag-0.05Al无铅钎料的综合性能,文中通过添加稀土元素Ce,研究了Ce元素对无铅钎料的润湿性能、抗剪强度以及熔点的影响.结果表明,稀土Ce元素的加入明显改善了钎料的润湿性能.当Ce的添加量为0.05wt%时,润湿性能最佳,钎焊接头的抗剪切强度也有明显提高,但随着稀土Ce元素的加入...     

稀土元素Nd对Sn-Zn-Ga无铅钎料组织及性能的影响

研究了添加合金元素Ga及稀土元素Nd对Sn-Zn钎料润湿性能、显微组织和焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,在钎料中适当添加Nd元素,可以提高钎料的润湿性能,当Nd元素的质量分数为0.1％时,钎料的润湿力最大,润湿时间最短,润湿性能达到最佳.同时适当升高温度时润湿性能得到改善.随着Nd元素的加入,钎料中大块的黑色针状富锌相逐渐变少,钎料基体组织得到细化,在Nd元素的添加量达到0.1％时,钎料的组织最为均匀、细小.同时Nd元素的加入可以改善焊点的力学性能,在Nd元素含量为0.1％时抗剪强度增至最大.因此Nd元素在Sn-9Zn-0.5 Ga钎料中的最佳添加量为0.1％左右.     

Ag的添加量对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料性能的影响

研究Ag的添加量对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料性能的影响规律。结果表明,Ag不仅对Sn-9Zn无铅钎料的润湿性能和显微组织有明显作用,而且对钎料接头的力学性能也有较大的影响。添加0.3%Ag (质量分数, 下同)后,钎料的抗氧化性能得到提高,因此钎料的润湿性能得到改善。Sn-9Zn-0.3Ag具有比Sn-9Zn钎料更均匀的组织。研究结果还表明,添加0.3%Ag后,钎料接头的力学性能最佳,接头断口显示有大量的细小均匀的韧窝组织。当Ag的添加量添加到1%时,在韧窝底部出现Cu-Zn、Ag-Zn金属间化合物,此时,接头力学性能下降     

SnCuNi-xPr焊点组织和性能分析

分析了不同稀土元素Pr的添加量对Sn0.7Cu0.05Ni无铅钎料润湿性能、焊点力学性能以及钎料显微组织的影响,并对焊点内部组织的演化规律与其性能之间的内在联系进行了初步探讨.研究发现,稀土元素Pr的适宜添加量为0.025%～0.075%,且存在一最佳添加量0.05%.微量稀土元素Pr的加入可显著降低液态钎料的表面张力...     

Effect of Ca content and rheo-squeeze casting parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91−1Ce−xCa alloys

The microstructure, mechanical properties and flame resistance behavior of the AZ91?1Ce alloys with different Ca additions were firstly investigated. Then, the effect of processing parameters, including applied pressures and rotation speeds, on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the rheo-squeeze casting AZ91?1Ce?2Ca alloy was studied. The results indicate that with the increase of Ca content, the microstructure is refined and the flame resistance of the AZ91?1Ce?xCa alloys increases. But when the Ca content exceeds 1 wt.%, with the Ca content increasing, the mechanical properties of the AZ91?1Ce?xCa alloys reduce rapidly. For rheo-squeeze casting process, the increase of applied pressure and rotation speed can both bring about significant refinement in the microstructure of the AZ91?1Ce?2Ca alloy and reduction of the porosity, so the mechanical properties increase. Compared to conventional casting, the AZ91?1Ce alloy with the addition of 2 wt.% Ca by rheo-squeeze casting not only guarantees the oxidation resistance (801 °C), but also improves mechanical properties.     

BAg17CuZnSn-xCe钎料组织及性能分析

通过向BAg17CuZnSn钎料中添加微量的稀土元素Ce，研究了微量Ce元素的添加对低银钎料组织及焊接性能的影响.结果表明，当Ce元素质量分数为0.15%时，BAg17CuZnSn-0.15钎料在黄铜和不锈钢母材表面铺展面积较BAg17CuZnSn钎料分别提高了12.1%和37.4%，钎焊接头的抗剪强度达到最大值340.2 MPa.随着Ce元素的添加，钎料的自腐蚀电位逐渐正移，钎料的耐腐蚀性能得到提升.Ce元素对BAg17CuZnSn-xCe钎料基体中的CuZn化合物相有明显的细化作用，当Ce元素质量分数为0.15%时，钎料组织最为细小、均匀.但是当Ce元素质量分数达到0.5%时，钎料中出现了Ce-Sn化合物相.     

稀土对压铸锌合金ZnAl4组织和性能的影响

采用Ce基混合稀土对ZnAl4合金进行了变质处理,研究了稀土对ZnAl4合金力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,加入0.5%的稀土能够细化ZnAl4合金的压铸态组织,合金共晶组织区域增加,稀土含量超过0.5%时,合金的综合力学性能下降。用0.5%稀土变质后的合金生产化油器,合金的压铸性能得到改善,零件的气密性得到大幅提高。     

Effect of cerium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-Ag-Cu system lead-free solder alloys

The melting point, spreading property, mechanical properties and microstructures of Sn-3.0Ag-2.8Cu solder alloys added with micro-variable-Ce were studied by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray（EDX）. The results indicate that the melting point of Sn-3.0Ag-2.8Cu solder is enhanced by Ce addition; a small amount of Ce will remarkably prolong the creep-rupture life of Sn-3.0Ag-2.8Cu solder joint at room temperature, especially when the content of Ce is 0.1%, the creep-rupture life will be 9 times or more than that of the solder joint without Ce addition; the elongation of Sn-3.0Ag-2.SCu solder is also obviously improved even up to 15.7%. In sum, the optimum content of Ce is within 0.05%-0.1%.     

Structure and Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Properties of as-Milled Mg-Ce-Ni-Al-Based Alloys

At room temperature,crystalline Mg-based alloys,including Mg_2 Ni,MgNi,REMg_(12) and La_2 Mg_(17),have been proved with weak electrochemical hydrogen storage performances.For improving their electrochemical property,the Mg is partially substituted by Ce in Mg-Ni-based alloys and the surface modification treatment is performed by mechanical coating Ni.Mechanical milling is utilized to synthesize the amorphous and nanocrystalline Mg_(1-x)Ce_xNi_(0.9)Al_(0.1)(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08)+50 wt%Ni hydrogen storage alloys.The effects made by Ce substitution and mechanical milling on the electrochemical hydrogen storage property and structure have been analyzed.It shows that the as-milled alloys electrochemically absorb and desorb hydrogen well at room temperature.The as-milled alloys,without any activation,can reach their maximal discharge capacities during first cycling.The maximal value of the 30-h-milled alloy depending on Ce content is 578.4 mAh/g,while that of the x=0.08 alloy always grows when prolonging milling duration.The maximal discharge capacity augments from337.4 to 521.2 mAh/g when milling duration grows from 5 to 30 h.The cycle stability grows with increasing Ce content and milling duration.Concretely,the S_(100) value augments from 55 to 82% for the alloy milled for 30 h with Ce content rising from 0 to 0.08 and from 66 to 82% when milling the x=0.08 alloy mechanically from 5 to 30 h.The alloys' electrochemical dynamics parameters were measured as well which have maximum values depending on Ce content and keep growing up with milling duration extending.     

热循环对片式电阻Sn-Cu-Ni-Ce焊点力学性能的影响

研究了在热循环试验条件下,片式电阻Sn-Cu-Ni-Ce焊点力学性能的变化规律以及不同含量的稀土元素Ce对Sn-Cu-Ni-Ce焊点力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着热循环次数的增加,片式电阻Sn-Cu-Ni-Ce焊点的剪切力逐渐降低;在长时间热循环条件下,焊点开始萌生裂纹,导致焊点可靠性下降.与此同时,添加微量稀土元素Ce可有效提高Sn-Cu-Ni-Ce焊点的力学性能,随着Ce元素含量的增加,焊点的力学性能逐渐提高,当Ce元素含量为0.05%左右时,焊点的力学性能最佳,且在长时间热循环条件下仍然优于其它焊点.     

稀土Ce对铸造Cr30Mo2超级铁素体不锈钢组织与力学性能影响

研究了不同Ce含量对铸造Cr30Mo2超级铁素体不锈钢组织与力学性能影响。结果表明,Cr30Mo2超级铁素体不锈钢中夹杂类型主要为富Cr氧化物和Al-Si复合氧化物,且形状不规则,加入Ce后转变为Ce2O3和心部富Al、Si,外层富Al、Ce的圆球状复合夹杂,尺寸较小,形状圆润,夹杂含量显著降低;Ce2O3可以作为异质形核核心,增加铸件形核率,减小晶粒尺寸,但Ce含量过高,晶粒尺寸反常增大;Ce可显著改善Cr30Mo2超级铁素体不锈钢的室温塑性,添加0.07%Ce能将Cr30Mo2超级铁素体不锈钢铸件的断后延伸率由1.5%提高至20%左右。     

Effect of Zn on mechanical property and corrosion property of extruded Mg-Zn-Mn alloy

The effect of Zn on the microstructure, the mechanical property and the corrosion property in simulated body fluid（SBF） of an extruded Mg-Mn alloy was studied. The results indicate that the addition of Zn element can significantly refine the grain size of the extruded Mg-Mn alloy. When Zn content is increased from 0% to 3%, the grain size decreases from 12μm to 4 p.m. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties also increase remarkably with increasing Zn content. When Zn content is 3%, the ultimate tensile strength and the yield strength are increased by 54.7 MPa and 69.7 MPa, respectively. Zn can also improve the anti-corrosion property of the alloy. The best anti-corrosion property is obtained with 1% Zn. However, further increase of Zn content up to 3% deteriorates the corrosion property. Finally, the influence mechanism of Zn on the microstructure, the mechanical property and the corrosion property was discussed.     

Ce含量对Mg-Li-Al-Zn合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响(英文)

制备了Mg-5Li-3Al-2Zn-xCe(x=0-2.5;质量分数,%)铸态合金,并将所得合金分别于300°C和370°C进行均匀化和固溶处理;研究固溶处理后合金显微组织和拉伸性能的变化。结果表明,合金中加入Ce后出现Al2Ce/Al3Ce析出相,此时合金主要由α-Mg、Al2Ce、Al3Ce和AlLi相组成;固溶处理后合金中AlLi和Al-Ce析出相数量减少。析出相的数量与形态对合金的力学性能十分重要,含有1.0%Ce的合金获得了优良的拉伸性能。固溶处理后Mg-5Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Ce合金的强度和伸长率都得到了大幅度的提高,这是因为合金在固溶处理后由于基体中的溶质原子增加而获得良好的固溶强化作用。