TiO2/Ag/TiO2纳米多层膜的研究

设计和制备了用于平面显示器透明电极的纳米多层薄膜TiO2/Ag/TiO2,它的明视透光率Tlum约为89.3%,在2 500nm波长处的反射率R2 500>95%,方块电阻为3.0Ω/cm2,在550nm波长处的电气性能评价指标FTC=137×10-3Ω-1.发现顶层介质折射率的变化将会引起膜系透射峰的水平移动,而底层介质折射率的变化将仅仅影响膜系透射峰的高低.     

Tribological properties of ZrO2 (Y2O3)-Mo-BaF2/CaF2 composites at high temperatures

ZrO₂ (Y₂O₃) with different contents of BaF₂/CaF₂ and Mo were fabricated by hot pressed sintering, and the tribological behavior of the composites against SiC ceramic was investigated from room temperature to 1000 °C. It was found that the ZrO₂ (Y₂O₃)-5BaF₂/CaF₂-10Mo composite possessed excellent self-lubricating and anti-wear properties. The low friction and wear were attributed to enhanced matrix and BaMoO₄ formed on the worn surfaces.     

纳米ZrO2/SiC-WSi2/MOSi2复相陶瓷的显微结构与耐磨性

将纳米ZrO2和SiC颗粒与微米WSi2／MoSi2颗粒进行球磨分散、混合，通过热压烧结制备ZrO2／SiC-WSi2／MoSi2复相陶瓷，研究了它的显微结构与耐磨性并与MoSi2材料进行了对比。结果表明：SiC、ZrO2纳米颗粒的复合化以及钨的合金化能使复相陶瓷晶粒细化，复相陶瓷的硬度较MoSiz陶瓷明显提高，耐磨性优于MoSiz陶瓷，磨损机制主要为粘着磨损兼有疲劳微断裂。     

Processing and characterization of laser-sintered Al2O3/ZrO2/SiO2

In this study, bioceramics of alumina, zirconia, and silica were synthesized through Nd:YAG laser sintering process aiming at studying the microstructure and phase composition based on the various laser processing parameters used. Optimal parameters of scanning speed and average laser power for selective laser sintering were determined. Effect of shifting of consecutive single vector on the process of forming the monolayer was also studied. Following the synthesis, the structure and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and analyzing X-ray diffraction. The results help understand the characteristics of the laser-sintered composite ceramic formed and suggested more applications in the biomedical fields in future.     

Al2O3-TiB2-ZrO2三元复合陶瓷刀具的性能研究

对Al     

Na2O-B2O3-Ta2O5系统玻璃红外光谱的研究

本文首次系统地研究了Na₂O—B₂O₃—Ta₂O₅。三元新系统的红外光谱,分析了B₂O₃、Ta₂O₅含量的变化对玻璃结构的影响。结果表明:随着Na₂O/B₂O₃比值的减小,结构中:[BO₄]四面体减小,[BO₃]三角体增加。随着Ta₂O₅含量的增加,[BO₄]四面体的数量增多,非桥氧的数量减少,表明Ta⁵⁺可以连结非桥氧,形成网络。     

Tribological performance of MoS2---B2O3 compacts

A recent investigation suggests that selected oxides perform well as additives in molybdenum disulphide (MoS₂) because of their ability to soften at asperity contacts with the result that the solid lubricant can attain and retain a preferred tribological orientation.This research determined the effectiveness of boric oxide (B₂O₃), when used as an additive in MoS₂, for substrate temperatures ranging from 21°C to 316°C. This range was used to allow the asperity contact temperature to vary below and above the softening point of B₂O₃. It was found that a moderate friction coefficient and high wear, which is attributed to the additive acting abrasively, occurred when the asperity contact temperature was well below the softening point of the oxide. When the asperity contact temperature neared the softening point of the oxide, the friction coefficient increased dramatically and wear volume was reduced. It is postulated that B₂O₃ acted adhesively at the interface resulting in a higher coefficient of friction, and wear decreased due to an attainment of a preferred orientation by the MoS₂. For asperity contact temperatures significantly above the softening point of B₂O₃, the friction coefficient returned to about the same value as for temperatures below the softening point. It is speculated that wear continued to increase moderately because of localized melting of the B₂O₃, permitting the MoS₂ to be removed from the interface. These observations support a hypothesis that an additive, such as boric oxide, can soften as the asperity contact temperature approaches the softening point temperature of the additive so that the overall tribological conditions may be improved resulting in reduced interfacial wear. Significant changes in temperature, load or sliding velocity would, of course, dramatically alter the wear characteristics observed at the interface.     

SiO2-BaO-La2O3-RmOn系统玻璃的光吸收

本文系统地研究了,SiO₂-BaO-La₂O₃-R_mO_n系统玻璃的光吸收。通过选用不同硅硼比值及引入适宜的Nb₂O₅含量获得了紫外区透过率好,抗析晶性能好的玻璃。     

Nb2O5-B2O3-K2O系统玻璃的结构与性质

本工作用大功率转靶 X 射线衍射仪研究铌硼酸盐玻璃结构;根据 B·E·War-ren 方程,建立了一种计算玻璃原子径向分布函数(RDF)的解析方法。因其涉及因素少,计算简便,适用于多元系统玻璃结构分析。应用本方法,已获得了 Nb-B-K 系统玻璃的比较完整的三维结构模型。模型表明,这种玻璃结构松散,克分子体积比较大,并具有较高的自激发极化率。于是铌硼酸盐玻璃的低密度、低折射率和相对高的色散,以及较高的电导率等特殊性质的结构因素得到了证实。     

ZrO2对激光烧结Al2O3/SiO2/ZrO2显微组织和显微硬度的影响

在Nd:YAG激光器低功率烧结的条件下,基于选择性激光烧结工艺（SLS）成形复相陶瓷Al2O3/SiO2/ZrO2材料,利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射分析仪（XRD）和显微硬度计分别对激光烧结层加入ZrO2前后的表面形貌和断口形貌、表面物相、表面显微硬度进行了分析。结果表明,部分四方相ZrO2(t-ZrO2)相变成单斜相ZrO2(m-ZrO2),应力诱导微裂纹增韧作用和Al2O3弥散强化共同作用在某种程度上提高了烧结试样的断裂韧性,对于改善零件整体寿命和可靠性有着重要的意义。     

CO2激光在P-H2中的受激喇曼转换

本文修正了Byer的分析结果,推导出新的CO₂激光在多程P-H₂腔池中受激喇曼散射激光输出功率的表达式,并据此给出P-H₂池中泵浦激光最佳散射次数的公式,为喇曼激光器设计及共性能分析提供了可靠的依据。     

B2O3—La2O3—BaO—Nb2O5系统的玻璃生成范围及其性质

本文研究了在B₂O₃-La₂O₃-BaO-Nb₂O₅四元系统中当B₂O₃含量分别为25、30、35wt%时,该系统的玻璃生成范围和它们的光性、密度等变化规律。结果表明,随着B₂O₃含量的增加,系统的玻璃生成范围向贫Nb₂O₅边界扩充,富Nb₂O₅边表现收缩。工作中得出了该系统分别以SiO₂代B₂O₃、Al₂O₃代BaO后的析晶、折射率、色散及密度等性质的变化规律。最后应用该系统研制定型了713/538玻璃。     

二通插装阀统一建模方法的研究

文章针对二通插装阀系统研究一种统一建模的方法。首先从系统最基本单元液阻开始研究，重新定义和分类，并绘制新的液阻符号，然后建立不同液阻类型的统一数学模型。在系统回路的建模中，研究如何采用模块化结构组合成完整的系统模型。最后以先导溢流阀基型为例详细叙述建模的过程。     

纳米抗静电剂SnO2/TiO2的合成

通过Sol-Gel法合成SnO2/ TiO2复合纳米抗静电剂,TEM分析和研究表明抗静电剂粒子大小、分散性与SnCl2浓度、搅拌速度有关;抗静电剂的电阻率大小与SnO2与TiO2的配比有关;抗静电剂的颜色稳定性与原料配比有关.最佳工艺条件为SnCl2浓度0.85mol/L,SnO2与TiO2的摩尔比为1∶0.1,搅拌速度160r/min.抗静电剂为球形粒子,分散均匀,平均粒径为5nm;粉末为白色,电阻率为0～10Ω·cm.     

H2O/CO2污染对煤油燃料超声速燃烧影响数值研究

在纯净空气与H₂O/ CO₂污染空气来流对比试验结果基础上,采用数值计算方法和化学动力学方法,研究了H₂O和CO₂污染组分对煤油燃料超声速燃烧的影响,获得了试验手段难以得到的燃烧室流场参数和性能数据。完成了相应的煤油燃料超声速燃烧室二维数值计算,其中匹配了进口总温、总压、马赫数、氧气摩尔分数和工作当量油气比。将数值计算结果与相应试验测量值进行了对比分析,并结合燃烧室流场数据、性能参数分析了H₂O和CO₂污染的动力学影响、以及对燃烧室性能的影响。研究表明:(1)数值计算结果与实验测量值总体上吻合,两种手段均体现了纯净空气来流时不同煤油当量油气比的燃烧室性能,并反映了一致的“污染效应”影响趋势;(2) H₂O污染、H₂O+ CO₂污染的存在降低了煤油燃料超声速燃烧室性能,体现在燃烧诱导压升、燃烧效率、流向冲量增量的下降,而且随着污染组分含量的增加,燃烧室性能下降越加显著。      

纳米Si2N2O-Sialon陶瓷齿轮超塑性锻造研究

采用Deform有限元软件对纳米Si2N2O-Sialon陶瓷超塑性锻造成形过程进行模拟,较直观地预测了齿轮成形过程中齿形充填情况。在1550℃,纳米Si2N2O-Sialon陶瓷显示出良好的超塑性成形性能,通过试验,超塑性锻造成形出了质量良好的齿轮零件。在模拟与试验的基础上,通过与金属齿轮的齿形充填情况进行对比,建立了陶瓷齿轮齿形充填模型,得到了纳米陶瓷齿轮超塑性锻造成形的基本规律:陶瓷齿轮锻造过程中齿形充填过程分为5个基本阶段,与金属齿轮锻造成形充填过程相比,齿形前端的鼓形量和齿形侧面的鼓形量明显较小。     

Tribological properties of spark-plasma-sintered ZrO2(Y2O3)-CaF2-Ag composites at elevated temperatures

Spark-plasma sintering is employed to synthesize self-lubricating ZrO₂(Y₂O₃) matrix composites with different additives of CaF₂ and Ag as solid lubricants by tailoring the composition and by adjusting the sintering temperature. The friction and wear behavior of ZrO₂(Y₂O₃) matrix composites have been investigated in dry sliding against an alumina ball from room temperature to 800 °C. The effective self-lubrication at different temperatures depends mainly on the content of various solid lubricants in the composites. The addition of 35 wt.% Ag and 30 wt.% CaF₂ in the ZrO₂(Y₂O₃) matrix can promote the formation of a well-covered lubricating film, and effectively reduce the friction and wear over the entire temperature range studied. The friction coefficients at low temperatures were at a minimum value for the composite containing 35 wt.% of silver. At this silver concentration, low and intermediate temperature lubricating properties are greatly improved without affecting high-temperature lubrication by the calcium fluoride in ZrO₂(Y₂O₃) matrix composites. The worn surfaces and transfer films formed during wear process have been characterized to identify the synergistic lubrication behavior of CaF₂ and Ag lubricants at different temperatures.     

Adaptive Mo2N/MoS2/Ag Tribological Nanocomposite Coatings for Aerospace Applications

Reactively sputtered Mo₂N/MoS₂/Ag nanocomposite coatings were deposited from three individual Mo, MoS₂, and Ag targets in a nitrogen environment onto Si (111), 440C grade stainless steel, and inconel 600 substrates. The power to the Mo target was kept constant, while power to the MoS₂ and Ag targets was varied to obtain different coating compositions. The coatings consisted of Mo₂N, with silver and/or sulfur additions of up to approximately 24 at%. Coating chemistry and crystal structure were evaluated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), which showed the presence of tetragonal Mo₂N and cubic Ag phases. The MoS₂ phase was detected from XPS analysis and was likely present as an amorphous inclusion based on the absence of characteristic XRD peaks. The tribological properties of the coatings were investigated in dry sliding at room temperature against Si₃N₄, 440C stainless steel, and Al₂O₃. Tribological testing was also conducted at 350 and 600 °C against Si₃N₄. The coatings and respective wear tracks were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy, profilometry, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and micro-Raman spectroscopy. During room temperature tests, the coefficients of friction (CoF) were relatively high (0.5–1.0) for all coating compositions, and particularly high against Si₃N₄ counterfaces. During high-temperature tests, the CoF of single-phase Mo₂N coatings remained high, but much lower CoFs were observed for composite coatings with both Ag and S additions. CoF values were maintained as low as 0.1 over 10,000 cycles for samples with Ag content in excess of 16 at% and with sulfur content in the 5–14 at% range. The chemistry and phase analysis of coating contact surfaces showed temperature-adaptive behavior with the formation of metallic silver at 350 °C and silver molybdate compounds at 600 °C tests. These adaptive Mo₂N/MoS₂/Ag coatings exhibited wear rates that were two orders of magnitude lower compared to Mo₂N and Mo₂N/Ag coatings, hence providing a high potential for lubrication and wear prevention of high-temperature sliding contacts.