钬掺杂对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响

首次研究了Ho3+掺杂对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响.采用燃烧合成方法,在600℃条件下,合成Ho3+掺杂的SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+新型长余辉光致发光材料.X射线衍射分析结果表明,合成的样品为单相SrAl2O4单斜晶系磷石英结构.光致发光光谱测量显示,合成样品的发射光谱是连续宽带谱,峰值位于510nm左右,激发光谱是单峰且峰值位于356nm的连续宽带谱.利用单光子计数系统测量了材料的余辉衰减曲线,结果显示Ho3+的适量掺杂可以明显提高铝酸锶的初始发光亮度.当Ho3+的掺入摩尔比例为0.005时,初始亮度是不掺杂Ho3+时的两倍多.对初始亮度增强的机理做了初步的探讨.     

不同结构稀土掺杂铝酸锶的合成与发光性能研究

采用燃烧法成功合成了稀土掺杂铝酸锶长余辉发光材料.XRD结果表明,当铝锶n(Al)∶n(Sr)=2时,发光基质中只存在SrAl2O4相结构.随着Al∶Sr比值的增大,出现新相Sr4Al14O25.当Al∶Sr比值增大到4时, SrAl12O19相开始形成.而Al∶Sr比值增大到12时,全部为SrAl12O19相.光致发光测量结果表明,发光样品SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 发射谱峰值位于519nm,而发光样品SrAl12O19∶Eu2 ,Dy3 的发射峰位于512nm.余辉检测结果表明,不同结构铝酸锶发光样品的衰减都是由初始的快衰减过程和其后的慢衰减过程组成,但是不同结构铝酸锶发光样品的初始亮度和发光衰减快慢不同.     

电子束还原SrAl_2O_4:(Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+))长余辉材料的力致发光研究

通过高温烧结和电子束还原法制备了SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光材料,并利用球磨获得了SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光粉。通过把发光粉与环氧树脂混合制备了含有SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光粉的夜光胶,利用丝网印刷涂敷技术及热处理在石英玻璃上涂敷了厚度为1000 nm量级的SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光膜。通过小球下落冲击法和一套自制的基于一个雪崩二极管和皮安表的测试装置研究了这种长余辉发光膜的力致发光特性。研究发现,电子束还原法制备的SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光膜具有很好的力致发光特性,具有高达1.25的信背比和很高的信噪比。力致发光强度与小球下落前的初始高度即冲击发生前小球的动能成指数关系,光谱特性及衰减特性与长余辉发光相似。上述结果表明,力致发光是小球冲击能传递给电子并引起电子进入陷阱能级然后释放引起的。     

碱土金属长余辉材料的耐酸碱性研究

分别对发光性能最好的铝酸盐基质长余辉材料SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+与硅酸盐基质长余辉材料Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+进行酸、碱处理(以HNO3和NaOH为例),研究其耐酸碱性能。XRD、SEM、激发光谱、发射光谱以及余辉特性测试的结果表明:SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+及Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸、碱处理后物相发生了部分改变,其激发与发射光谱的强度随着酸碱度的增大而降低,但峰形与峰位没有改变;SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸碱处理后表面变得更不平整,棱角变得不明显;SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸处理后的初始亮度为未处理时的39.2%,经碱处理后的初始亮度为未处理时的14.0%;Sr2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+经酸碱处理后晶体的结构、形貌、表面及余辉衰减情况基本无变化。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备铝酸锶发光材料

用溶胶 凝胶法合成制备铝酸锶 (SrAl2 O4:Eu2 + (SE) ,SrAl2 O4:Eu2 + ,Dy3+ (SED) )体系长余辉发光材料 ,用X射线粉晶衍射仪 (XRD)、荧光光度计等对制备产物进行了分析测试。用溶胶 凝胶法 (Sol gel)制备铝酸锶长余辉体的最佳温度为 1 2 0 0～ 1 2 5 0℃。     

微波等离子体合成铝酸盐长余辉发光材料的工艺优化

采用微波等离子体固相反应法(MWPM)合成SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 稀土长余辉发光材料,运用正交实验方法进行了工艺优化实验.研究了工艺参数对产物发光性能的影响规律.结果表明影响材料发光性能最主要的工艺因素是放电气体的压力,其次是加热时间和微波功率的升降速率,而微波功率的影响较小.材料的发光性能随气体压力的增加,表现出先增强后减弱的变化趋势;同时随升降功率速率的减慢和保温时间的增加而逐渐提高.XRD及SEM分析表明在最优化的工艺条件下制备的产物为单斜晶系的SrAl2O4,粒径尺寸在5～15μm之间,晶粒发育较好,基质结晶完整;光谱分析显示材料的激发光谱和发射光谱都为宽带谱.主峰分别位于326nm和520nm处;余辉性能测试表明材料的1h余辉亮度可达24.36mcd/m2,材料发光性能优良.     

燃烧法合成超细SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光材料

利用氧化还原反应燃烧过程合成SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,采用荧光光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、余辉测试等多种测试手段研究产物的性质,并从多方面与高温固相法合进行对比。结果表明:燃烧法合成的产物为单斜晶系的SrAl2O4,结晶干净完整,晶粒尺寸在0.3～1μm之间;光谱分析显示燃烧法合成材料发射波长为514 nm。相比高温固相法,燃烧法在工艺上具有低温、快速、节能的优点,所得产物易于粉碎,晶粒大大减小。     

自蔓延低温合成SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+及其粒径控制与发光性能

本文采用自蔓延低温(600℃)方法合成了铝酸盐长余辉材料SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+;通过添加聚乙二醇(PEG)有效控制材料的粒径,并采用XRD,SEM,PL等测试方法对粒径、形貌、发光性能等进行了研究。随着PEG量的增加,材料粒径呈减小趋势;未添加PEG时,材料粒径范围在0.2～1.2μm;当PEG的量为0.4%时,材料初始亮度最高,为19110mcd/m2,余辉衰减最慢,材料粒径分布在0.1～0.8μm;当PEG量为0.6%时,粒径最小,粒径范围在0.1～0.5μm。添加PEG后材料的发光亮度有所提高,而余辉衰减变化不明显。实验结果表明:自蔓延低温合成SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+时,通过添加PEG能有效控制合成材料的粒径,借助于PL测试手段以及余辉衰减实验,激发、发射光谱测定所得的检测波长分别为516nm、363nm,合成了粒径细小且发光性能优良的发光材料。     

PMMA/硅铝包覆铝酸锶复合发光材料的制备和发光性能

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)复合发光材料。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和热失重(TGA)测定,研究了复合发光材料的结构,结果表明,复合发光材料中聚合物分子与硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)之间是通过键合的方式结合;通过荧光光谱和发光亮度测试,研究了复合发光材料的发光特性和余辉性能,结果表明,在硅铝包覆(SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy)表面共价结合上PMMA后仍能保持SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy原有的发光性能。     

水热-均匀沉淀法制备亚微米长余辉发光材料SrAl_2O_4∶Eu,Dy

采用水热-均匀沉淀法,以尿素为沉淀剂,在聚四氟乙烯低温反应釜中160℃水热,在较低的煅烧温度下制备了亚微米级长余辉发光材料Sr0.97Al2O4∶Eu0.01,Dy0.02。XRD结果表明,在1000℃煅烧4h能得到单相的SrAl2O4∶Eu,Dy,SEM测试显示SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料为球状形貌,粒径大小约为200～500nm,激发和发射光谱结果表明,随着煅烧温度升高,SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+的发光强度也随之增强,其激发光谱峰值位于360nm,发射光谱峰值位于513nm,SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+在1100℃煅烧后的余辉衰减时间比1000℃煅烧后显著提高,其热释光谱峰值在80～90℃。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.