橡胶与金属或其他基材粘接时其表面处理方法

Chemosil胶粘剂是德国生产的一种橡胶与金属粘接用热硫化胶粘剂．文章介绍了用该胶粘剂粘接橡胶与金属等物体时其表面处理方法。     

粘接前橡胶的表面处理方法

一般的橡胶材料表面都比较光滑,需要经机械处理或化学处理增加其粗糙度,才能达到较高的机械强度。橡胶可分为天然橡胶和合成橡胶两大类。合成橡胶又可分为氯丁橡胶、氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶、丁苯橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙丙橡胶、丁腈橡胶、聚硫橡胶、聚氨酯橡胶、硅橡胶和氟橡胶等品种。其中,硅橡胶和氟橡胶分子结构饱和,化学惰性大,表面能低,较难胶接。目前,通常采用涂一层硅烷类处理剂的方法。     

航空铝合金橡胶金属零件粘接表面处理工艺研究

取5种不同表面处理方法处理的试样进行粘接强度、耐老化、耐油性、耐蚀性能的对比研究。结果表明：经吹砂、硬质阳极化、硫酸阳极化、酸蚀处理后的拉伸试样,其粘接强度、耐老化性能优良,能够满足航空橡胶铝合金零件制造需求。微弧氧化方法处理后的接头,由于选用的胶粘剂特性,抗拉强度较低,其实用性有待进一步研究。     

橡胶与金属的硫化粘接

本文综述了橡胶与金属粘接体系的发展现状，并对粘接性能的影响因素研究进行了归纳。     

聚四氟乙烯的表面处理与粘接

本文介绍了聚四氟乙烯PTFE的表面处理方法、表面改性剂以及与聚四氟乙烯粘接性能优良的粘接剂     

聚四氟乙烯表面处理与粘接

分析聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）难粘接的原因，介绍化学处理法、高温熔融法、辐射接枝法、低温等离子体处理法等PTFE常用的表面处理方法，以及PTFE常用的表面改性剂和粘接性能优良的新型PTFE粘接剂。     

金属表面处理工艺对橡胶与金属黏合性能的影响

主要介绍橡胶硫化时与金属黏合性能的相关基础理论知识,然后再根据这些理论知识来分析各种金属表面处理工艺对橡胶与金属黏合性能的影响。     

聚合物帘线与橡胶粘合研究进展

从测试与分析方法、纤维与粘合剂的界面粘合、浸胶帘线与橡胶的粘合、间苯二酚－甲醛－胶乳浸胶层的物理机械性能等方面总结了人造丝、尼龙、聚酯和芳香聚酰胺等聚合物帘线与橡胶的粘合方法及最新进展。     

浅谈橡胶与纤维骨架材料的粘合

介绍了橡胶和纤维骨架材料粘合的基本原理,讨论了直接粘合体系和浸渍体系的应用及原理,着重介绍了目前人造丝、尼龙、聚酯和芳纶等主要橡胶用纤维骨架材料所用的粘合体系的状况。     

Effect of rubber compounding agent on adhesion strength between rubber and heat-assisted plasma-treated polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

Although heat-assisted plasma treatment enables drastic improvement of the adhesion property of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), plasma-treated PTFE does not strongly adhere to any adherend. To clarify which rubber compounding agents positively affect the adhesion strength of a plasma-treated PTFE/rubber assembly, six types of unvulcanised rubbers were prepared and thermally compressed to a plasma-treated PTFE sheet. Thus, it was found that SiO₂ addition to rubber drastically increased the adhesion strength of a plasma-treated PTFE/rubber assembly and cohesion failure of rubber occurred with large fractions of SiO₂ although no adhesives were used. To confirm the reaction between plasma-treated PTFE and SiO₂ powder, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements were performed for the thermally compressed SiO₂/PTFE assembly after repeated washing. The XPS results indicated that hydrophilic SiO₂ powder strongly adhered to the plasma-treated PTFE, whereas hydrophobic SiO₂ powder did not adhere to the PTFE. In this paper, a model was proposed for a possible mechanism of strong adhesion of a PTFE/rubber assembly through both hydrogen and covalent bonds between silanol groups of the SiO₂ powder surface in the rubber and hydroxyl or carboxyl groups on the plasma-treated PTFE.     

Ice adhesion to rubber materials

The aim of this study was to investigate the interfacial shear strength between ice and rubbers. Different rubber materials containing only a polymer and curing agent (peroxide) were tested with regard to surface wettability and interfacial shear strength. The effect of different grades and amounts of carbon black filler was also studied. The wettability was determined from contact angles, using water and diiodomethane as test liquids, measured on carefully cleaned and mirror smooth rubber sheets. The test showed that there is a correlation between ice adhesion and rubber substrate wettability. Below a water contact angle of 90°, the interfacial shear strength of ice decreases linearly with increasing contact angle. For contact angles above 90°, the interfacial shear strength of ice stays practically the same. The presence of high surface energy additives such as reinforcing carbon black (e.g. N220 ISAF) significantly increases the interfacial shear strength. The highly hydrophobic behaviour of different plant surface textures was also investigated regarding ice adhesion strength. The combination of a submicrometer textured surface and a hydrophobic surface characteristic showed an abrupt decrease in the adhesion force of a water droplet at measured macroscopic contact angles above approximately 150°. Despite this water repellency, the ice adhesion strength is not nil. However, it was among the lowest values experienced in the test.     

胶粉的表面改性

介绍了胶粉表面改性的方法。这些方法主要有机械力化学法、聚合物涂层法、再生脱硫法、接枝或互穿聚合物网络法、气体改性法、核／壳改性法、物理辐射和磺化法等。     

镀层对钢丝帘线与橡胶粘合性能的影响

研究高铜镀层(铜质量分数为0.670)和低铜镀层(铜质量分数为0.635)钢丝帘线与橡胶的粘合性能.结果表明,高铜镀层钢丝帘线与橡胶的初始粘合性能较好,但其老化后粘合性能下降明显;只要胶料配方合理,低铜镀层钢丝帘线与橡胶的初始粘合性能可接近高铜镀层钢丝帘线,而其老化后粘合性能明显优于高铜镀层钢丝帘线.     

On characterizing microscopically the adhesion interphase for the adhesion between metal and rubber compound Part II. Effect of copper content for brass-plated steel cord

Three brass-plated steel cords with different copper contents from 51.4 to 75.5% were prepared and their adhesion properties to rubber compound were examined. Adhesion properties improved with the decrease in the copper content. The high adhesion of brass-plated steel cord with low copper content to the rubber was obtained after cure and after hostile aging treatments. The stability against humidity aging and the cause for the high adhesion of the brass-plated steel cord with low copper content were discussed in conjunction with the formation and growth of adhesion interphase determined by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. The excellent adhesion stability of brass-plated cord with low copper content can be explained by the suppression of the excessive growth of copper sulfide and the inhibition of dezincification due to the low copper content.     

Influence of corona treatment on adhesion and mechanical properties in metal/polymer/metal systems

The effect of corona treatment (CT) on the adhesion at the metal–polymer interface was studied. Metal/polymer/metal laminates were manufactured by the laboratory roll‐bonding process with preliminary corona surface treatment of the polymer core: a polyethylene and polypropylene sheet as well as steel sheet. It was treated with corona discharge to increase its surface energy and the adhesion to metal, an austenitic steel. The adhesion, which was measured by T‐peel and shear tests, was increased by 43% of crack peel and 22% of mean peel resistance respectively, after 120 s CT. On the basis of scanning electron spectroscopy observations, improvements in the adhesive properties were attributed to the change in the interfacial morphology. In mechanical tests, yield and tensile strengths were strongly influenced by CT, indicating that these laminates were sensitive to interfacial phenomena. However, elongation at rupture of the composites was found to be unchanged. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011.     

乙丙橡胶与金属粘接的研究进展

综述了乙丙橡胶与金属粘接的研究进展,介绍了乙丙橡胶与金属粘接的常用方法、几类常用的胶粘剂和提高两者粘接性能的措施。