Copper Leaching from Copper Residue with Oxygen in Sulfuric Acid/Chloride Solution

1INTaoDUCTI0NSe1ectiveokidationleachingofnickelmatteforniCkelextraction[1]leavesbehindcopperintheleachingresidue,referredtoascopperresidue,whichneedstobefurthertreatedforcopperrec0veryNickelmattecomp0sedprincipallyofsyllthesizednickelandc0ppersuffidehanerals.Nickelinthematteispresentpred0minantlyasheazlewooditeNi3S2andmostlydissolvedfromthematteintheselectiveokidationleaching,whilec0pperoccursinformofchalcociteCu2Sordjur1eiteCu1.98Sinthematteandremainsalm0stintactthroughouttheleaching[2'…     

低品位铜矿中提取铜工艺条件的研究

研究硝酸、硫酸混酸浸取低品位铜矿,探求低品位铜矿中提取铜最佳工艺条件。结果表明:液固比为4∶1,硫酸浓度50g/L,硝酸浓度150g/L,反应温度80℃,反应时间8小时。在此浸出条件下,铜的浸出率可达96.8%。     

从硫酸铵焙烧废旧锂离子电池产物中浸出有价金属

研究了废旧锂离子电池经(NH4)2SO4焙烧处理后有价金属的浸出行为. 考察了焙烧温度、(NH4)2SO4用量和浸出pH值对焙烧产物中金属元素浸出率的影响,比较了焙烧产物分别在稀硫酸溶液和含氨水与(NH4)2SO4的氨性溶液中的浸出效果. 结果表明,焙烧产物中的Li可被完全浸出,焙烧产物中Cu用氨性溶液浸出时浸出率达97.60%,在稀硫酸溶液中为92.86%,焙烧产物中部分钴以Co3O4的形态存在,浸出率低于68%,当用浓硫酸与水体积比为1:2的硫酸水溶液处理浸出渣时,Co的总浸出率可达99%以上.     

镍电解一次铁渣浸出的研究

控制不同工艺条件浸出镍电解一次铁渣研究表明,升高温度有利于铁渣中铁、镍、铜元素的浸出;当反应体系温度≥60℃时,采用浓度为20%的硫酸浸出镍电解一次铁渣,反应1.5 h,可以将铁渣中的绝大多数铁、镍、铜元素浸出;正交实验表明,当控制反应时间为1.5 h时,镍电解一次铁渣浸出的最佳工艺条件为:硫酸浓度20%,反应液固比10∶4,反应温度90℃。     

氯化铁浸出废金属回收海绵铜的工艺研究

采用氯化铁选择性浸出工艺对废金属进行综合利用,制备氯化铁及海绵铜。主要考察了废金属浸出、海绵铜洗涤工艺的可行性,并确定浸出工艺的最佳条件。结果表明:在搅拌速度150 r/min、氯化铁溶液质量分数29.91%、浸出剂量为理论量105%、反应温度60℃、反应时间1.0 h的条件下,铁浸出率为94.86%,铜浸出率为3.57%。浸出渣经盐酸溶液洗涤,能有效提高海绵铜的品质。     

难处理铅锌矿酸浸渣回收硫酸铅的工艺研究

采用氯化钠-硫酸混合溶液对铅锌矿难处理酸浸渣进行浸出,对浸出液稀释,制备硫酸铅,考察了氯化钠浓度、液固比、时间、温度和硫酸浓度等因素对酸浸渣的浸出影响和考察稀释倍数、时间等因素对沉淀硫酸铅的影响。结果表明,在氯化钠浓度为330 g/L,液固比为7∶1,时间为1.5 h,温度95℃,硫酸浓度为1 mol/L的条件下,铅的浸出率为82.1%;在浸出液稀释倍数为2.5,静置时间7 h的条件下,硫酸铅的沉淀率为93%,产品纯度为99.1%。铅的回收率为76%,比传统方法提高30%以上。     

浮选-浸出处理土耳其氧化铜矿工艺

采用浮选-浸出处理含铜2.09%的土耳其氧化铜矿,该矿有用矿物主要为孔雀石、蓝铜矿、硅孔雀石及少量硫化铜,铜矿物氧化率高,嵌布粒度较细,矿石易泥化. 通过浮选回收易浮的硫化铜和部分孔雀石和少量蓝铜矿,获得品位25.04%、回收率为57.25%的浮选铜精矿,浮选尾矿中的蓝铜矿和硅孔雀石采用硫酸浸出,含铜量由0.94%降至0.05%,浸出率达94.68%,实现了目的矿物的有效回收.     

Importance of mineralogy and reaction kinetics for selecting leaching methods of copper from copper smelter slag

Ammoniacal leaching and sulfuric acid leaching were explored separately to recover copper from smelter slag. The overall 75% copper recovery was achieved from the smelter slag under optimum condition using ammoniacal leaching. The low copper recovery in this process is directly related to the complex slag mineralogy and dissolution kinetics. To overcome such problems, sulfuric acid leaching was applied separately. This method provided an overall 89% copper recovery under atmospheric condition. The use of sulfuric acid as the leaching agent was found to be more advantageous than ammonia due to the complex interlocking nature of copper bearing particles and different reaction kinetics of the slag.     

Studies of the Anaerobic Leaching of Iron and Copper Containing Dump Material and Comparison to Chemical Leaching

The objective of this study was to investigate the leaching of a non-sulfide copper ore by a new bioleaching process, the Ferredox process. In the Ferredox process, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans reduces ferric ions and oxidizes sulfur at low pH under anaerobic conditions. In this study, a bacterial culture (mainly A. ferrooxidans) was initially grown aerobically. Bacterial dissolution of iron sludge under anaerobic conditions versus sulfuric acid was compared. An iron slurry sample from the West Rand Ditch near Hoyerswerda, Germany and from the Golestan Mine in Iran was investigated. Two shake flasks each containing an iron slurry and non-sulfidic Fe/Cu ore were used. One shake flask each was subjected to an anaerobic process by A. ferrooxidans, while the other sample was leached with dilute sulfuric acid. In the chemical leaching, the amount of dissolved copper was 2.5 %, only slightly higher than in the bioleaching. In a subsequent anaerobic column leaching with A. ferrooxidans, 35 % of the contained copper was mobilized from 1366 g ore.     

焙烧酸浸渣中铜的形态对铜、金浸出率的影响

以某黄金冶炼厂含铜金精矿为研究对象,采用铜化学物相分析及浸出方法研究了焙烧?酸浸?氰化工艺处理含铜金精矿过程中焙烧酸浸渣中铜形态对铜、金浸出率的影响. 结果表明,含铜金精矿焙烧酸浸及氰化浸出时,铜形态对铜、金浸出率有显著影响,当酸浸渣中氰化易溶铜(氧化铜、次生硫化铜)含量大于0.10%时,金浸出率降低. 以原生硫化铜矿为主的含铜金精矿,适当提高焙烧温度、延长焙烧时间、增加初始酸浸酸度可有效降低酸浸渣中氰化易溶铜含量,提高铜浸出率,减弱其对金浸出率的影响.