共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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气敏传感器在现代工农业、信息技术、环境监测等领域都有重要应用。随着这几个领域的发展,人类对其综合性能要求越来越强,进而不断积极改良气敏传感器的性能。金属氧化物气敏元件是利用金属氧化物半导体的表面电阻遇到被测气体发生变化的原理制成的电子器件,其选择性和稳定性是研究气敏元件的两项重要指标。文章概述了金属氧化物元件气敏特性的研究进展,介绍了基体材料、掺杂材料、气敏材料的制备工艺、电极材料及结构等几个因素对元件气敏特性的主要影响,并对各种因素的作用机理进行了分析。最后展望了金属氧化物气敏元件的发展前景。 相似文献
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从高度分散的ZrO2溶胶出发,制备了ZrO2/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(NaPSS)有机-无机复合湿敏元件,研究了NaPSS掺入量对湿敏元件性能的影响,并采用复阻抗谱分析了湿敏元件的感湿机理。结果表明:加入适量的NaPSS有利于改善湿敏元件的灵敏度和线性,当NaPSS与ZrO2的质量比为1:100时,所制复合湿敏元件的性能最好,其湿滞小(2%RH),响应-恢复时间短(吸附时间:2 s,脱附时间:15 s);复阻抗谱分析说明湿敏元件对湿度的电响应经历了一个从低湿下的电荷转移到高湿下的离子扩散导电的过程。 相似文献
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介绍了利用硅作衬底的陶瓷钛酸镧锶(SrLaTiO3)材料的半导体元件,独特的MIS结构元件,既具有光的特性,又可以测量湿度信号。利用光、湿敏特性元件设计成光、湿敏传感器。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备SnO2-LiZnVO4系湿敏材料,研究了LiZnVO4的掺杂量对材料湿敏电容的影响。结果表明:LiZnVO4的掺杂量,环境的相对湿度(RH)、测试信号频率对湿敏电容有较大影响。当x(LiZnVO4)为10%时,可使材料具有合适的低湿电容和灵敏度。在100Hz下,当环境的RH从33%上升到93%时,SnO2-LiZnVO4系湿敏材料制备的湿敏元件的电容增量可达起始值的2300%,显示出较高的电容湿度敏感性。湿敏元件的电容响应时间约为54s,恢复时间约为60s。湿滞约为RH6%。 相似文献
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Applications based on sensitive property of porous silicon (PSi) were researched. As a kind of porous material, the feasibility of PSi as a getter material was studied. Five groups of samples with different parameters were prepared. The gas-sensing property of PSi was studied by the test system and suitable parameters of PSi were also discussed. Meanwhile a novel structure of humidity sensor, using porous silicon as humidity-sensitive material, based on MEMS process has been successfully designed. The humidity-sensing properties were studied by a test system. Because of the polysilicon layer deposited upon the PSi layer, the humidity sensor can realize a quick dehumidification by itself. To extend service life and reduce the effect of the environment, a passivation layer (Si3N4) was also deposited on the surface of electrodes. The result indicated the novel humidity sensor presented high sensitivity (1.1 pF/RH%), low hysteresis, low temperature coefficient (0.5%RH/℃) and high stability. 相似文献
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A novel humidity sensor using the structure Cu-Al2O3-Al has been developed for high humidity applications. The capacitance and conductance characteristics of the sensor, measured as a function of humidity at different frequencies, are given. The temporal drift in the characteristics is also investigated. A theory describing the operational behaviour of this device is proposed based on the humidity-sensitive spreading conductance of the oxidised copper film. This ingenious technique has a remarkable multiplicative action on the high humidity sensitivity. 相似文献
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Kh. S. Karimov M. Saleem M. Mahroof-Tahir R. Akram M. T. Saeed Chanee A. K. Niaz 《半导体学报》2014,35(9):094001-4
A resistive-type relative humidity (RH) sensor based on vanadium complex (VO2(3-f[)) film is reported in this study. Gold electrodes were deposited on the glass substrates in a co-planar structure. A thin film of vanadium complex was coated as a humidity-sensing material on the top of the pre-patterned electrodes. The humidity-sensing principle of the sensor was based on the conductivity change of coated sensing element upon adsorption/desorption of water vapor. The resistance of the humidity sensor measured at 1 kHz decreased linearly with increasing the humidity in the range of 35%-70% RH. The overall resistance of the sensor decreases 11 times. An equivalent circuit for the VO2(3-fl) based resistive-type humidity sensor was developed. The properties of the sensor studied in this work make it beneficial for use in the instruments for environmental monitoring of humidity. 相似文献
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SnO_2-LiZnVO_4系棒状与球形晶粒湿敏陶瓷特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对比研究了尿素共沉淀法和氨水共沉淀法制备出SnO_2-LiZnVO_4系湿敏陶瓷的显微结构和湿敏特性,考察了液相掺杂LiZnVO_4对材料湿敏特性的影响.实验结果表明,采用尿素共沉淀法制备出的SnO_2-LiZnVO_4系湿敏材料具有棒状晶粒的微结构,而采用氨水共沉淀法制备出的该系湿敏材料具有球形晶粒的微结构.湿敏特性表明,2种微结构的湿敏材料都是液相掺杂LiZnVO_4的摩尔分数为10%时可使材料湿敏性能最好.但棒状晶结构的SnO_2-LiZnVO_4系湿敏材料低湿电阻更小,灵敏度更适中.频率特性表明,测试频率对2种试样的阻抗-相对湿度特性曲线影响都较大.稳定性分析表明,棒状晶结构的试样比球形晶粒结构的试样更稳定. 相似文献
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