浅析WCDMA下行发射分集技术

众所周知WCDMA系统中在上行采用了分集接收技术,实际上在下行也采用了分集技术即称为下行发射分集技术.文章对下行发射分集技术的种类及原理进行了阐述,并对采用不同的发射分集技术的效果进行了定量的分析总结.     

发射分集技术及在WCDMA系统中的应用

发射分集是近年来才发展起来的一种技术，在第三代移动通信系统中已经开始普遍采用。本文简单介绍了几种发射分集技术，并分析了各自的优缺点。特别针对发射信号设计的新技术－空时码进行了详细讨论，然后论述了WCDMA中发射分集技术的应用，并进行了性能仿真比较。     

相关衰落信道下闭环发射分集方案的性能分析

未来移动通信系统采用的关键技术之一是发射分集技术，如WCDMA标准中采用了一种称作闭环发射分集的方案，用于下行信道传输。闭环发射分集方案使用了前向信道的相位与幅度的部分信息来选择天线的加权系数，在信道时变速率较小时，闭环发射分集的性能优于开环发射分集方案。在一般情况下，假设两个发射天线之间距离足够大，各个发射天线到接收天线的信道是不相关的，在基站这种假设是合理的。但如果在上行信道传输中(移动台到基站)应用闭环发射分集技术时，天线之间不相关的假设很难满足。本文基于对移动台配置多天线并应用闭环发射分集技术的考虑，研究在相关瑞利衰落信道下闭环发射分集技术的性能。蒙特卡罗仿真给出了不同相关系数下的性能曲线，并得出一个具有指导意义的结论。     

WCDMA系统中闭环发射分集技术的性能研究

发射分集技术是WCDMA中的关键技术之一。就此对WCDMA系统中的开环和闭环两类发射分集技术给出了性能分析及仿真结果，揭示了这两类发射分集技术之间的关系，并且通过仿真比较了两种发射分集方法在存在反馈延迟和反馈比特量化误差条件下的误比特率性能。     

时变衰落信道中WCDMA系统闭环发送分集的性能分析

该文针对WCDMA标准中采用的闭环分集技术,给出了RAKE接收算法模型及反馈的加权矢量算法,进而分析了时变衰落信道中存在反馈链路延迟时闭环发送分集的接收性能,并与开环分集技术的接收性能进行了比较,指出了开环和闭环发送分集技术适用的不同移动环境.理论推导及仿真结果表明闭环发送分集在低速移动和较低路径信噪比环境下具有优于开环分集的接收性能.     

无线通信中的发射分集技术研究

发射发集技术是无线通信中的一项关键技术,在第三代移动通信系统中已经开始普遍采用,文章讨论了发射分集技术的研究背景与意义,阐述了各种发射分集技术的技术特点,并且比较了各种不同发射分集技术的性能与应用,最后对发射分集技术的应用前景进行了阐述。     

浅析WCDMA下行发射分集技术

众所周知WCDMA系统中在上行采用了分集接收技术，实际上在下行也采用了分集技术即称为下行发射分集技术。文章对下行发射分集技术的种类及原理进行了阐述，并对采用不同的发射分集技术的效果进行了定量的分析总结。     

WCDMA下行发射分集

WCDMA为了提高下行容量，在基站侧有两种发射分集方式：一种是时间交替发射分集TSTD(Time-Switched Transmit Diversity)，另一种是时空发射分集STTD(Space—Time Transmit Diversity)。     

现代移动通信中发射分集技术研究

基于发送端多天线系统的发射分集技术是现代移动通信系统中抗信道衰落影响的一项关键技术。全面介绍发射分集技术的概念和实现方式,利用频率、时间、空间、极化、角度、调制等各种无线资源均可实现有效的发射分集方案,并且详细分析了各类典型的发射分集技术的特点和性能,理论分析有助于推广多天线发射分集系统在实际通信系统中的进一步应用。     

WCDMA系统STTD发送分集RAKE接收机的性能分析

第三代移动通信系统WCDMA的发送分集方式有两种：开环模式和闭环模式,其中开环模式采用基于空间－时间分组编码的STTD发送分集方式。本文针对WCDMA系统中的STTD发送方式,给出了利用公共导频信道进行信道估计,实现相干RAKE接收的模型算法、性能分析及仿真结果。仿真表明,在总发送比特能量相同的条件下,尤其是在接收机缓慢移动的情况下,采用STTD发送分集的RAKE接收性能优于单天线发送时的RAKE接收机的性能,而在高速移动情况下,STTD发送方式不能提供优于单天线发送时的接收性能。     

Transmit Diversity in the WCDMA System

This document presents the transmit diversityconcept adopted for the FDD mode of the thirdgenerationWCDMA system in ETSI in 1998. The open-loop mode isbased on the space-time block code attaining full diversity order with two transmit antennas.Different feedback modes are specified. They all utilizeterminal measurements in controlling the transmitweighting in the transmit antennas. The concept is described in detail for two transmit antennas.It is shown that very limited feedback from the terminalto the base, as defined for the FDD mode, can increasedownlink performance significantly when compared to single-antenna transmission.     

Transmit Diversity Schemes for WCDMA

Previous work on transmitter antenna diversity has shown that the use of multiple transmitter antennas at the base station results in improved performance due to increase of diversity (path diversity). This happens with no bandwidth cost, even when the signal quality along several paths is poor, but the receiver estimates the channel with accuracy. This paper evaluates the effects of channel estimation errors in the performance of the schemes designated as Space-Time Transmitter Diversity (STTD) and Selective Transmitter Diversity (STD). We consider low to medium signal to noise ratios characteristic of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) networks. Different fading channel models are considered for comparison between the two schemes. The improvement due to convolutional coding associated with these techniques is also evaluated.     

WCDMA系统发送分集技术的性能分析

本文针对WCDMA系统中的开环和闭环两类发送分集技术,给出了相干接收的算法模型、性能分析及仿真结果,进而揭示了这两类发送分集技术之间的关系.理论分析及仿真结果表明,在总发送比特能量相同的条件下,闭环发送分集模式在步行环境下能提供比开环分集模式更好的接收性能;开环分集模式的接收性能则在车载环境下比闭环模式有更好的稳定性.     

System Performance of Transmit Diversity Methods and a Two Fixed-Beam System in WCDMA

Downlink transmit diversity modes for WCDMA together with a two fixed-beam antenna array system are compared relative to the single antenna sectorized system in a radio network simulator. The transmit diversity methods investigated are: space-time transmit diversity and closed-loop mode I transmit diversity. Frequency selective (COST 259) and flat fading channels are considered and their impact to speech-only and data-only services is evaluated. A third service, which highlights the system performance of the various advanced antennas, is also investigated.The results in this investigation point out that the diversity gain in flat fading channels is substantial. In frequency-selective fading, the benefits of fixed beam systems is encouraging, whereas transmit diversity methods (especially Space-Time Transmit Diversity) is unsatisfactory.     

System Performance of Transmit Diversity Methods and a Two Fixed-Beam System in WCDMA

Downlink transmit diversity modes for WCDMA together with a two fixed-beam antenna array system are compared relative to the single antenna sectorized system in a radio network simulator. The transmit diversity methods investigated are: space-time transmit diversity and closed-loop mode I transmit diversity. Frequency selective (COST 259) and flat fading channels are considered and their impact to speech-only and data-only services is evaluated. A third service, which highlights the system performance of the various advanced antennas, is also investigated.The results in this investigation point out that the diversity gain in flat fading channels is substantial. In frequency-selective fading, the benefits of fixed beam systems is encouraging, whereas transmit diversity methods (especially Space-Time Transmit Diversity) is unsatisfactory.     

WCDMA中两种天线闭环发分集模式的性能分析

本文推导了有精确信道估计时,各种常见分集方法在平坦瑞利衰落信道中的理论性能,通过对有效信噪比的简单替换我们将这些结论推广到考虑实际信道估计误差的情况,仿真结果验证了这些公式的正确性.据此我们可得到两种闭环发分集模式的理论性能界,以此为参考和目标我们研究了两种闭环分集模式在不同Doppler频率和不同预测处理方式下的实际性能.     

WCDMA软切换的下行发射分集与功率控制策略

分别介绍了传统软切换分集方式、单基站选择分集传输方式（S-SSDT）、多基站选择分集传输方式（M-SSDT）、基站独立分集传输方式（SIDT）等几种发射分集策略，并探讨了相应的下行功率控制方案。