某金矿尾砂合理级配及其膏体料浆流变性质试验研究

尾砂级配是影响膏体充填料浆力学特征和流变性质的主要因素之一。配制8组不同颗粒级配的尾砂试样,在实验室进行充填料浆扩展度、屈服应力、粘性系数的试验测试,对比分析了尾砂级配对充填料浆特性的影响。试验结果表明:在一定范围内,随着尾砂中+100目含量的增加,形成的充填料浆扩展度逐渐增大,屈服应力和粘性系数逐渐减小。由优化组合后的合理级配尾砂制备成的膏体充填料浆在同等条件下流变特性最优。试验数据可为该矿膏体充填工艺设计提供参考。     

安庆铜矿不同颗粒级配尾砂优化组合膏体充填技术

尾砂级配是影响充填质量的关键因素,安庆铜矿因尾砂级配不合理导致充填料浆离析,严重影响充填质量。对此,通过开展充填料配比试验确定了理想的尾砂级配,即将矿山旋流分级后的底流粗砂与溢流细砂按17∶3的比例混合。根据矿山充填系统工艺,利用现有立式砂仓对底流粗砂与溢流细砂分别进行了浓缩,浓缩后的72%浓度的分级尾砂与58%浓度的溢流细砂混合搅拌后制备出具有较优级配的膏体充填料。实践证明：该方案可制备出兼顾充填体强度与充填料浆输送性的合格膏体充填料,充填体均匀性好,同时,该方案可满足膏体胶结充填与水砂非胶结充填需求,实现了较好的经济效益。     

基于深锥底流极限质量分数的全尾砂膏体配比参数优化

为克服全尾砂膏体充填配比未考虑深锥底流极限质量分数的缺陷,基于全面试验设计开展强度试验,对某铅锌矿全尾砂膏体料浆进行配比优化。采用全面试验设计,研究砂灰比、质量分数和养护龄期对全尾砂膏体单轴抗压强度的影响规律,并建立强度预测模型,依据充填体强度要求及深锥底流极限质量分数,对膏体充填料浆进行配比优化。研究结果表明：砂灰比、质量分数和养护龄期是膏体强度的重要影响因素,在4 d、7 d、28 d强度极差分析结果中,均为砂灰比极差大于质量分数极差,方差分析中两者P值均小于0.05,说明砂灰比对强度的影响更为显著;强度与砂灰比呈指数函数降低关系,与质量分数呈二次函数增长关系,与养护龄期呈对数函数增长关系;多元非线性二次多项式回归模型拟合精度较高,相关系数R²均在0.97以上;建立了满足充填体强度要求,以及深锥底流极限质量分数下膏体料浆制备参数的不等式方程组,并求解得出下向进路充填料浆最佳配比范围。     

细粒级全尾砂膏体充填材料性能调控研究

针对传统胶凝材料在细粒级全尾砂膏体充填中存在的充填成本高、充填效果差等问题,研究新型胶 结媒介作用下细粒级全尾砂膏体充填材料性能的变化规律。试验结果表明：在新型胶结媒介体系下,尾砂越细,相 同条件下膏体充填材料抗压强度越高;细尾砂膏体充填材料在料浆浓度高的情况下,不同灰砂比下抗压强度几乎 相同;全尾砂中 Al2O3和 SiO2含量越高,相同条件下膏体充填材料抗压强度越高;新型胶结媒介用量的变化对膏体 充填材料抗压强度影响很小;新型胶结媒介作用下颗粒表面生成针状物质彼此搭接,使膏体充填材料结构密实,产 生强度,生成物为钙矾石和含硅化合物。     

硫化钠对某铅锌矿充填膏体凝结性能的影响

某铅锌矿全尾砂膏体充填料浆水化凝结迟缓,严重影响充填作业进程;同时粗骨料充填浆体容易出现骨料下沉而导致的浆体离析现象,严重影响充填浆体的质量。通过建立骨料在浆体中的力学模型,研究硫化钠掺入某铅锌矿全尾砂膏体料浆后对其水化凝结性能的影响。先将硝酸锌按照不同的比例掺入全尾砂膏体混合料浆,经过试验发现全尾砂中的锌离子对料浆的凝结起到了延缓作用。在此基础上,通过掺入不同比例的硫化钠配制膏体料浆,观察到硫化钠对料浆具有促凝的效果,并且随着硫化钠添加量的增加,膏体料浆初凝时间近似地呈线性递减规律。同样硫化钠的加入增加了膏体凝结后试块的7、14、28 d强度,得到膏体凝结试块最大强度下硫化钠的添加量范围为1%～1.5%。分析得出：硫化钠中的硫离子结合了料浆中大量的锌离子形成硫化锌沉淀,硫离子水解创造的碱性料浆环境共同促进了膏体的水化和凝结进程。     

基于回归分析的尾砂膏体充填材料试验研究

以矿用尾砂、胶固粉为充填材料,采用正交试验方法对不同质量浓度、粉砂比和搅拌时间的料浆分别进行流动度、泌水率、充填体单轴抗压强度的试验研究,并采用极差分析探究了质量浓度、粉砂比和搅拌时间对膏体充填材料输送性能的影响,通过多元线性回归分析方法得出充填体抗压强度的回归函数。试验结果表明:对尾砂充填体强度最重要的影响因素是胶固粉与尾砂的比例关系,粉砂比越大,强度越强;其次为充填料浆浓度,在保持粉砂比不变条件下,提高料浆浓度亦有利于提高充填体强度;最后是养护时间,充填体强度随时间增加,最终维持在1个稳定值。     

某矿山全尾砂似膏体料浆L管试验研究

某金矿目前采用立式砂仓自然沉降后的粗粒级尾砂进行自流胶结充填,充填效果不佳,拟采用全尾砂似膏体充填解决充填体泌水量较大、凝固时间长、强度低等问题。该矿全尾砂料浆达到膏体(似膏体)状态的质量浓度为72%~74%。管流阻力是充填料浆管道输送的重要参数,为探索该矿山全尾砂似膏体充填料浆的输送特性,开展了L管试验测定其管流阻力及流变参数。试验结果表明:该矿山全尾砂似膏体充填料浆在质量浓度72%~74%时具有一定的抗离析能力,工程上可实现长距离输送;随料浆质量浓度增加,流动阻力明显增大,料浆流速及可实现顺利输送的充填倍线减小;在管道内径100mm时,可实现顺利输送的充填倍线约为2.26~3.02。     

细颗粒尾砂含量对充填体强度影响的试验研究

为探究细颗粒尾砂含量对充填体强度特性的影响,利用液压伺服试验系统进行充填体单轴抗压强度试验,分析细颗粒尾砂含量、水泥含量和料浆浓度对充填体强度的影响规律。结果表明:细颗粒尾砂含量对充填体强度存在一定影响,充填体强度影响因素敏感性顺序为水泥含量、料浆浓度和细颗粒尾砂含量;各因素之间存在交互作用,水泥含量和料浆浓度一定时,细颗粒尾砂含量在35%～50%范围时,充填体强度最大;当水泥含量高于15%,料浆浓度高于72%后,充填体强度急剧上升。推荐矿山在充填过程中使细颗粒尾砂含量处于50%左右,同时提高浓度,降低水泥用量,可降低充填成本,增加企业经济效益。     

某金矿全尾砂充填体早期强度性能分析

针对某金矿以水泥为主要胶凝材料造成的充填成本高、早期强度低的问题,以该金矿全尾砂为骨料,选用生石灰、石膏、水淬矿渣、水泥为辅料,在分析全尾砂物化性质的基础上,采用全面法试验设计,制备料浆质量浓度为70%、72%、74%、76%和灰砂比1∶4,1∶6,1∶10和1∶20的充填料浆,测定养护龄期为1,3,7,14d时抗压强度。结合Design-Expert软件筛选并评估影响全尾砂充填体早期强度的显著性因素。试验结果表明:料浆质量浓度和养护龄期一定时,充填体早期强度与灰砂比表现为正比关系;控制养护龄期和灰砂比不变,随着料浆质量浓度的增大,充填体强度增长越明显;在灰砂比和料浆质量浓度相同的条件,充填体强度与养护龄期呈正相关,对充填体早期强度影响敏感性顺序为灰砂比养护龄期料浆质量浓度。通过试验可知,在灰砂比1∶4,料浆质量浓度76%时,充填体1d强度可达0.76MPa,3d强度可达1.19 MPa,7d强度可达2.09 MPa,14d强度可达2.21 MPa。将试验结果应用于工程实践,可为矿山充填提供理论依据和数据参考。     

超细全尾砂胶结充填体强度特性研究

甲玛铜矿采用空场嗣后胶结充填采矿法开采厚大矿体,采用超细全尾砂胶结充填,为掌握该类型的尾砂胶结充填体在高寒地区的强度特性,本研究通过设计砂灰比(4、6、8、10、12)、料浆浓度(60%、62%、64%、66%)和养护龄期(7 d、14 d、28 d)3种因素,分别在平原和高原地区两种环境下开展单抽抗压强度试验,获得了超细全尾砂胶结充填体试件在室内标准养护条件和井下硐室低温条件下的强度发展规律,并分析了两种养护条件下强度差异产生的原因,有效指导了高寒高海拔环境下甲玛铜矿的充填作业。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。