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对重碱分离母液吸氨过程中NaHCO3被氨化经过NaCOONH2中间化合物步骤进行了考证,从而解释了不冷碳化联合制碱生产的母液Ⅰ吸氨,联合制碱与三聚氰胺联产的母液Ⅰ吸收三胺尾气,以及循环式氨碱法技术重碱分离母液吸收氨混合气的化学反应过程。推算了Na—COONH2的标准摩尔生成热,对循环式氨碱法重碱分离母液吸收蒸氨塔出气作了物料和热量平衡实例计算。 相似文献
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我厂始建于1970年,主产氯乙酸,年产量1000t以上。按照以往的工艺,醋酸氯化液结晶后,用真空抽滤母液得到氯乙酸产品。实践证明,真空抽滤耗用时间较长(约20h),母液分离不净,产品质量较差;包装后常有母液渗出,极易烧伤装运工人。为此我厂于1990年初改用离心机甩脱母液,与抽滤相比,分离效果好,产品质量高,效率提高了3~4倍,电耗为原来的1/5~1/6,包装后未发生渗液现象。 相似文献
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氯气和黄磷反应生成三氯化磷,三氯化磷和甲醇生成亚磷酸二甲酯,以亚磷酸二甲酯作原料,利用烷基酯法生产草甘膦同时得到草甘膦母液,草甘膦母液分离出的三乙胺回用,分离三乙胺后得碱母液,碱母液通过湿式氧化后,分离磷酸氢二钠的氧化母液,经膜分离,淡液电解得氢氧化钠溶液、氯气和氢气,氢氧化钠用于三乙胺回收、中和稀甲醇,氯气重新用于三... 相似文献
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研究了一种从4,6-二羟基嘧啶废水中提取甲酸钠的方法。4,6-二羟基嘧啶废水经过浓缩除氯化钠盐,得到富含甲酸钠母液,富含甲酸钠母液经冷冻得到二水甲酸钠,二水甲酸钠重结晶得到纯度为97%以上的甲酸钠。采用该方法实现了甲酸钠和氯化钠的分离。 相似文献
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介绍了通氨盐析硫酸铵钾提纯氯化铵转化法制取硫酸钾的新工艺。精制硫酸钾母液Ⅱ和粗品氯化铵母液Ⅳ混合加热,与氯化钾和热析硫酸铵钾一起反应制取粗品硫酸钾,再与氯化钾反应得到含51.27%氧化钾的硫酸钾;分离粗硫酸钾后的母液Ⅰ与硫酸铵和通氨盐析硫酸铵钾一起高温反应,分离热析硫酸铵钾的母液,经蒸发一定水后,冷却制取粗氯化铵;由贫氨母液溶解粗氯化铵后,经通氨盐析硫酸铵钾分离的母液进行蒸氨后冷却析出含33.35%铵根、64.01%氯离子、0.5%氧化钾的氯化铵。整个工艺过程闭路循环,氧化钾回收率达96.5%~97.5%。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献