ASON中业务到达率和阻塞率问题分析

对基于分布式控制的ASON的阻塞率等问题进行了仿真,发现了采用泊松业务模型时,对应相同的业务量,在业务到达率不同的情况下业务阻塞率不同的问题,并对此进行了分析和研究,重点表明了采用基本的OSPF-TE协议分发网络资源信息时,收敛时间可以满足分布式网络的业务要求,同时分析了通过信令建立连接对阻塞率造成的影响。     

基于隐马尔可夫模型的P2P流量控制管理系统

首先介绍P2P流量的现状,说明现在对于P2P流量要采取疏堵结合的原则。接着介绍P12P流量的管理策略和控制P2P流量的技术,并在对隐马尔可夫模型做了简单介绍之后提出一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的P2P流量控制管理系统。该系统表现出了良好的灵活性和可扩展性。     

A Homogeneous PCS network with Markov Call Arrival Process and Phase Type Cell Residence Time

In this paper, the arrival of calls (i.e., new and handoff calls) in a personal communications services (PCS) network is modeled by a Markov arrival process (MAP) in which we allow correlation of the interarrival times among new calls, among handoff calls, as well as between these two kinds of calls. The PCS network consists of homogeneous cells and each cell consists of a finite number of channels. Under the conditions that both cell's residence time and the requested call holding time possess the general phase type (PH) distribution, we obtain the distribution of the channel holding times, the new call blocking probability and the handoff call failure probability. Furthermore, we prove that the cell residence time is PH distribution if and only if the new call channel holding time is PH distribution; or the handoff call channel holding time is PH distribution; or the call channel holding time is PH distribution;provided that the requested call holding time is a PH distribution and the total call arrival process is a MAP. Also, we prove that the actual call holding time of a non-blocked new call is a mixture of PH distributions. We then developed the Markov process for describing the system and found the complexity of this Markov process. Finally, two interesting measures for the network users, i.e., the duration of new call blocking period and the duration of handoff call blocking period, are introduced; their distributions and the expectations are then obtained explicitly.     

Suppressing Sodium Dendrites by Multifunctional Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Interlayers with Nonthrough Pores and High Flux/Affinity of Sodium Ions toward Long Cycle Life Sodium Oxygen‐Batteries

Rechargeable sodium–oxygen (Na–O₂) batteries are of interest due to their high specific capacity, high equilibrium potential output, and the abundance of sodium resources; however, their cycle life is still very poor due to instability of electrolytes and especially the uncontrollable growth of Na dendrites. Herein, as a proof‐of‐concept experiment, a facile and low‐cost strategy is first proposed and demonstrated to effectively suppress growth of Na dendrites by using a fibrillar polyvinylidene fluoride film (f‐PVDF) with nonthrough pore as a multifunctional blocking interlayer. Unexpectedly, the f‐PVDF interlayer endows Na–O₂ battery with superior electrochemical performances, including high rate capability and long cycle life (up to 87 cycles), which is superior to those of the compact PVDF (c‐PVDF), PVDF with through pores (p‐PVDF), polyethylene oxide (PEO), and conventional polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) counterparts due to the following combined advantages: (1) the stronger C? F polar function groups provide a better affinity to Na ions, thus enabling a more homogeneous Na deposition than that of C? O function groups in PEO interlayer; (2) compared with c‐PVDF and p‐PVDF interlayers, f‐PVDF holds more electrolyte uptake for higher ion conductivity; (3) the good wettability of the f‐PVDF interlayer with electrolyte benefits Na dendrite suppression compared with PTFE interlayer.