共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
制备TiO2/聚(L-丙交酯-ε-己内酯)(PLCL)纳米复合材料并研究其性能.采用ε-己内酯开环聚合法对TiO2纳米粒子进行表面改性,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)和透射电子显微分析(TEM)对聚己内酯(PCL)接枝改性后的TiO2纳米粒子(g-TiO2)进行表征.g-TiO2纳米粒子能均匀地分散在三氯甲烷溶液中.采用溶液浇铸的方法成功地制备了TiO2/PLCL复合材料.研究g-TiO2纳米粒子的含量对材料力学性能和形状记忆性能的影响.结果表明,5% g-TiO2/PLCL复合材料的力学性能有显著的提高,与纯PLCL相比,抗拉强度提高了113%,伸长率提高了11%.含有g-TiO2纳米粒子的复合材料的形状记忆性能优于纯PLCL.g-TiO2纳米粒子具有物理交联作用,有助于形状记忆效应的提高. 相似文献
2.
利用分子级混合法在不同溶液水热温度(40、60、80、100℃)下制备还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)/铜纳米复合材料。通过原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼(Raman)光谱、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对不同溶液反应温度下制备的复合材料粉末进行微观组织分析,并对烧结后样品进行导电导热及力学性能研究以确定制备RGO/Cu纳米复合材料相对合适的溶液反应温度。结果表明,当溶液反应温度为80℃时,铜镀层能够连续致密覆盖在RGO表面,有效阻止其团聚并获得良好的界面结合。制备出1.0%(体积分数)RGO含量的复合材料的硬度比纯铜提高了90%,抗拉强度比纯铜提升了28.8%,导电导热性能也达到最佳值(热导率350W·m-1·K-1,电导率达89%IACS)。过高的溶液反应温度不利于复合材料获得良好的物理力学性能。 相似文献
3.
李翠霞 《稀有金属材料与工程》2017,46(2):543-547
首先采用Hummers法制备氧化石墨烯(GO),然后用柠檬酸络合溶胶-凝胶法原位合成GO-La~(3+)/TiO_2,再经硼氪化钠还原得到石墨烯-La~(3+)/TiO_2(rG0-La~(3+)/TiO_2)复合材料;利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、荧光光谱(PL)对其进行表征分析。研究了GO加入量对复合材料光催化效率的影响及复合光催化剂投入量对甲基橙降解率的影响。结果表明:柠檬酸络合法可以有效改善纳米La~(3+)/TiO_2在rGO表面的分散情况;rG0-La~(3+)/TiO_2复合光催化剂的光催化活性明显高于La~(3+)/TiO_2,GO加入量对复合材料光催化性能影响很大;降解甲基橙时,复合光催化剂最佳投入量为0.10g。 相似文献
4.
采用空气-水界面自组装法制备TiO2纳米粒子,将其放入AgNO3溶液中浸泡,后在较低温度下进行热处理(400℃),获得Ag-TiO2复合纳米颗粒.利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)等分析测试手段进行表征.结果表明:复合粒子可以显著提高TiO2颗粒光催化活性.以甲基橙为模拟污染物,经过光催化试验,证实复合纳米粒子具有较好的光催化活性,降解率达到96.25%. 相似文献
5.
《稀有金属材料与工程》2016,(Z1)
以硫酸钛为钛源,采用水热法成功制备了TiO_2纳米颗粒均匀负载于多孔g-C3N4表面的复合光催化材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM),紫外-可见漫反射(DRS)和荧光光谱(PL)等手段对样品进行表征,并以甲基橙为目标分解物考察了样品的可见光催化活性。结果表明:质子化作用是形成多孔结构的主要原因,且多孔性与Ti(SO4)2浓度高度相关。多孔结构的产生显著提高了复合材料对甲基橙的吸附能力。另一方面,TiO_2在g-C3N4表面原位形核生长,形成纳米结,光生电子-空穴对可通过纳米结有效分离,从而提高复合材料量子效率,增强光催化活性。不过,负载TiO_2后,复合材料的可见光响应特性有所降低。综合来看,当TiO_2与g-C3N4摩尔比为1/3时,所得复合材料光催化活性最强,降解甲基橙的一级反应速率常数为单一g-C3N4的11.1倍。 相似文献
6.
Ce1-xMnxO2-δ-凹凸棒石(Ce1-xMnxO2-δ-ATP)纳米复合材料的制备及催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用共沉淀法制备Ce1-xMnxO2-δ-凹凸棒石(Ce1-xMnxO2-δ-ATP)纳米复合材料,考察不同Mn掺杂量和负载量对纳米复合材料结构和性能的影响;采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和Raman光谱仪等对复合材料的微观结构等进行表征.结果表明:当负载量为50%(质量分数)时,Ce1-xMnxO2-δ颗粒在ATP表面分散情况较好,晶粒为7~11 nm;当x≤0.2时,Mn的掺杂未使CeO2的萤石结构发生变化,活性组分以固溶态存在于载体表面,Ce0.8Mn0.2O2-δ-ATP复合材料对苯酚的催化降解效果较好,其化学需氧量(COD)去除率可达97%,优于单一ATP和CeO2材料的催化降解效果;当x>0.2时,复合材料中出现Mn2O3相,其催化性能降低. 相似文献
7.
目的提高半导体石墨相氮化碳(g-C_3N_4)的光催化性能。方法通过Hummers法和半封闭一步热裂解法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO)和g-C_3N_4,再分别利用溶剂热法、热缩聚法和浸渍化学还原法制得相应的TiO_2/g-C_3N_4、ZnO/g-C_3N_4、RGO/g-C_3N_4复合材料。采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段对复合材料进行表征,并以降解罗丹明B(Rh B)来评价其在可见光下的光催化性能。结果以尿素与三聚氰胺的混合物为原料通过热裂解法制备的g-C_3N_4,比使用纯尿素制备的g-C_3N_4具有更优的催化效果。TiO_2、ZnO、RGO的引入提高了g-C_3N_4的光催化活性,Rh B的降解率分别为95.6%、95.0%、78.1%。RGO质量分数为2.0%时,RGO/g-C_3N_4复合材料的催化效率最高。结论通过g-C_3N_4特殊的能带调控优势与TiO_2、ZnO、RGO的协同作用,提高了复合材料在可见光区的吸收强度和电子传导能力,进而提高了在可见光下的光催化性能。 相似文献
8.
石墨烯/银纳米复合材料的制备及抗菌性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨(GO),加入一定量的聚乙烯亚胺和硝酸银(PEI-Ag+)配位复合物,通过自组装法组装,利用硼氢化钠的还原性,制备石墨烯/银纳米复合材料。用紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、循环伏安法(CV)、扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)等手段对所制备的石墨烯/银纳米复合材料进行表征。以金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌为模型对纳米复合材料的抗菌性能进行研究。结果表明:银纳米粒子负载在石墨烯表面形成石墨烯/银纳米复合物材料,石墨烯/银纳米复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌生长具有较好的抑制作用,且抗菌性能稳定。当石墨烯/银纳米复合材料浓度为4和15 mg/m L时,分别对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌效果好。 相似文献
9.
通过离子交换和沉淀反应制备纳米复合材料CdS/TiO2NTs.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、漫反射紫外-可见吸收光谱(DRUVAS)、荧光光谱(FES)、X射线荧光分析(XRF)等手段对该复合材料的结构进行表征.SEM结果表明:钛酸盐纳米管的形成经由TiO2颗粒-片状的钛酸盐-卷曲的钛酸盐纳米管的自组装过程.XRD、DRUVAS、FES和FES结果表明:平均粒度大约 8 nm 的六方相CdS均匀的负载于锐钛矿型TiO2纳米管表面,其吸收边扩展到可见区.与TiO2纳米管及TiO2粉末相比,CdS/TiO2NTs 纳米复合材料展示了较高的可见光催化分解水产氢活性. 相似文献
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11.
Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
12.
After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
13.
Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
14.
R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
17.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
18.
Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献
19.
Lei Li Bo Xu Wei-Ping Tong Hui Zhang Chun-Yan Ban Li-Zi He Zhi-Hao Zhao Yu-Bo Zuo Qing-Feng Zhu Jian-Zhong Cui 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(6):725
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed. 相似文献
20.
B.W. Zhang B.W. Li 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):129-138
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process. 相似文献