共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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镀锌板硅烷-硝酸锆复合转化膜的性能与表征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
目的获得一种防腐性能优越的转化膜。方法将KH560和KH791两种硅烷复合后水解,添加硝酸锆,得到KH560-KH791-硝酸锆复合钝化液,采用该钝化液对镀锌钢板进行钝化处理,通过盐水浸泡实验、中性盐雾试验和附着力测试,与添加硝酸锆前的转化膜进行性能对比。结果盐水浸泡和中性盐雾腐蚀72 h的实验中,添加硝酸锆后的转化膜性能都明显优于添加前,二者的附着力测试均能达到一级。结论加入的硝酸锆填充了膜层空隙,更加有效地阻挡了腐蚀介质的渗透,使得钝化膜的防腐性能提高。 相似文献
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环保型镀锌层蓝色钝化膜耐腐蚀性能的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用钛盐溶液替代铬酸盐溶液对镀锌层进行表面钝化处理,获得了色泽光亮、耐腐蚀性能优良的蓝色钝化膜层。探讨了钛盐钝化溶液成分及工艺参数对镀锌层表面钝化膜的耐腐蚀性影响;中性盐雾、电化学测试等腐蚀性能试验结果表明,钛盐钝化溶液所获得的蓝色钝化膜,其耐腐蚀性能更优于铬酸盐钝化膜。 相似文献
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铈盐由于其自身无污染、成本低、性能好、用途广等优点,已成为代替铬酸盐钝化的重要方法之一.简要总结了国内外研究人员的发现,得出铈盐可以自行成膜,且铈盐有着良好的自愈能力.同时,也发现纯铈膜的防腐效果不是很理想,易出现裂纹、附着力差等问题.为解决此问题,可以将铈盐与其他金属盐结合,得到混合钝化液,所得到的复合膜效果较好,能减少裂纹的形成;也可以在铈盐钝化液中加入有机化合物,形成的有机和无机复合钝化膜效果更佳,防腐效果甚至高于铬酸盐技术.铈盐以及铈盐复合钝化膜能广泛地应用在各类金属及金属合金表面,极大程度地扩展了铈盐钝化液的应用范围,提高了在工业上的使用率.对铈盐钝化液的机理、钝化方法、应用领域等方面的最新进展进行简单地总结与探讨.为解决铈盐钝化液在钝化机理以及钝化方法方面存在的不足,对最新的工艺方法或配方改善方法进行了提炼,并对未来铈盐钝化液能有效解决原铬基钝化液的污染问题和提高涂层的防腐能力进行了展望. 相似文献
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取代铬酸盐钝化处理工艺的动向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
六价铬对人体、特别是对皮肤会造成伤害而成为环境问题,现在铬酸钝化膜,特别是镀锌层的铬酸盐钝化膜在欧洲已经受到限制。本文对铬酸盐钝化膜的性能以及所进行的以三价铬盐或无铬盐取代铬盐钝化的开发状况加以解说。 相似文献
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热镀Zn层钼酸盐钝化工艺 总被引:19,自引:4,他引:15
研究了用低毒性钼酸盐取代剧毒的重铬酸盐对热镀 Zn层进行钝化的工艺,探讨了钝化液组成、pH值、钝化处理温度及时间对钝化成膜及膜层耐 蚀性的影响.中性盐雾腐蚀(NSS)试验表明,采用该工艺可获得耐蚀性与低Cr钝化相当的具有 较为均匀的淡黄或浅蓝色钝化膜. 相似文献
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Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
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After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
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Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
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R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
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The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
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The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
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This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
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Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献
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Lei Li Bo Xu Wei-Ping Tong Hui Zhang Chun-Yan Ban Li-Zi He Zhi-Hao Zhao Yu-Bo Zuo Qing-Feng Zhu Jian-Zhong Cui 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(6):725
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed. 相似文献
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B.W. Zhang B.W. Li 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):129-138
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process. 相似文献