共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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塔中83井钻杆断裂原因分析及预防措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对塔中83井钻杆断裂事故进行了调查研究,对钻杆断口进行了宏观分析和微观分析,对断裂钻杆化学成分、力学性能和金相组织进行了试验分析.分析结果认为,钻杆材质符合有关标准规定,钻杆断裂属于H2S应力腐蚀断裂(Sulfide Stress Cracking,以下简称SSC).通过对该井H2S含量测定和H2S分压计算,认为该井H2S分压已远超过NACE标准规定的发生应力腐蚀的界限.根据塔里木油田现状,建议使用铝合金钻杆和防硫钻杆. 相似文献
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对发生管体刺穿、外壁腐蚀的Ф127mm×9.19mm IEU S-135钻杆进行了失效分析.结果表明,钻杆的化学成分、金相组织、机械性能均符合API标准及订货技术条件.钻杆管体刺穿是由于内壁发生严重H2S腐蚀+氧腐蚀造成的.钻杆管体外壁腐蚀是由氧腐蚀引起的. 相似文献
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Ф127minx9.19mm IEU S-135钻杆腐蚀失效分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对发生管体刺穿、外壁腐蚀的Ф127mm×9.19mm IEU S-135钻杆进行了失效分析.结果表明,钻杆的化学成分、金相组织、机械性能均符合API标准及订货技术条件.钻杆管体刺穿是由于内壁发生严重H2S腐蚀+氧腐蚀造成的.钻杆管体外壁腐蚀是由氧腐蚀引起的. 相似文献
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炼油工业中H_2S的腐蚀 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
郦建立 《腐蚀科学与防护技术》2000,12(6):346-349
综述了含H2 S介质中材料的各种腐蚀形态 ,阐述了H2 S腐蚀发生的机理和影响因素 (外部环境 ,材料条件等 ) .介质温度和浓度对腐蚀有较大的影响 ;腐蚀过程中析出的H是引起SSCC的重要因素 ;硬度、夹杂和带状组织降低材料对H2 S腐蚀开裂的阻力 . 相似文献
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M. Ziomek-Moroz 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2012,21(6):1061-1069
Corrosion fatigue (CF), hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) and sulfide stress cracking (SSC), or environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) have been identified as the most challenging causes of catastrophic brittle fracture of drill pipes during drilling operations of deep oil and natural gas wells. Although corrosion rates can be low and tensile stresses during service can be below the material yield stress, a simultaneous action between the stress and corrosive environment can cause a sudden brittle failure of a drill component. Overall, EAC failure consists of two stages: incubation and propagation. Defects, such as pits, second-phase inclusions, etc., serve as preferential sites for the EAC failure during the incubation stage. Deep oil and gas well environments are rich in chlorides and dissolved hydrogen sulfide, which are extremely detrimental to steels used in drilling operations. This article discusses catastrophic brittle fracture mechanisms due to EAC of drill pipe materials, and the corrosion challenges that need to be overcome for drilling ultra-deep oil and natural gas wells. 相似文献
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采用自行设计的焊管实物管段腐蚀试验方法和装置研究了内胀成形和外控成形两种X6 0螺旋缝埋弧焊管在含H2 S的NACE溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明 ,焊管在H2 S介质中的损伤表现为母材表面氢鼓泡及应力腐蚀裂纹 ;随着施加应力的提高及残余应力的增大 ,H2 S腐蚀倾向增大 ;在H2 S介质中和外加应力及残余应力的共同作用下 ,焊管的氢损伤机理既有氢致开裂 ,又有氢致应力腐蚀 ,应力不但促进氢致应力腐蚀 ,同时也促进氢致开裂过程 ;试验结果说明改进焊管焊缝表面质量、降低残余拉应力、控制工作应力是改善和控制焊管H2 S腐蚀的重要措施 相似文献
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Effect of Immersion Time on the Mechanical Properties of S135 Drill Pipe Immersed in H2S Solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zeng Dezhi Tian Gang Hu Junying Zhang Zhi Shi Taihe Liu Wanying Lu Qiang Feng Shaobo 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2014,23(11):4072-4081
During drilling process, if oil and gas overflow containing H2S enters drilling fluids, the performance of drill pipes will decline significantly within a short time. In this paper, S135 drill pipe specimen was immersed in the saturated solution of H2S at room temperature for 6, 12, 18, and 24 h, respectively. The tensile properties and impact properties of S135 drill pipe were determined before and after immersion for comparison. In addition, the S135 specimens were immersed for 3 days at 80 °C to determine the changes in fatigue performance. The test results indicated that the yield strength of S135 material fluctuated with immersion time increasing and the tensile strength slightly varied with immersion time. But the plasticity index of S135 decreased significantly with the increase in immersion time. The impact energy of S135 steel also fluctuated with the increase in immersion time. After 3-day immersion at 80 °C, the fatigue properties of S135 steel decreased, and fatigue life showed the one order of magnitude difference under the same stress conditions. Moreover, fatigue strength was also decreased by about 10%. The study can guide security management of S135 drill pipe under the working conditions with oil and gas overflow containing H2S, reduce drilling tool failures, and provide technical support for drilling safety. 相似文献
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S135钻杆钢预腐蚀后的弯曲疲劳性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:考察有机盐钻井液对S135钻杆材料腐蚀及疲劳性能的影响。方法首先利用高温高压釜模拟有机盐钻井液井筒的工况环境,对疲劳试样进行预腐蚀,通过点蚀仪测定试样表面的腐蚀状况;然后利用旋转弯曲疲劳试验机在不同弯曲应力条件下对预腐蚀试样和未腐蚀试样的疲劳性能进行测试,算得不同存活率下的疲劳强度,并绘制不同存活率下的S-N曲线。用体视显微镜和扫描电镜观察预腐蚀试样和未腐蚀试样的疲劳断口形貌,进而得出S135钻杆材料表面腐蚀对其疲劳寿命的影响程度和影响机制。结果经过腐蚀的试样表面有较多腐蚀坑,腐蚀坑深度在0.4~0.7 mm之间。未腐蚀试样的疲劳强度为553 MPa,其疲劳断口只观察到单个疲劳裂纹源;腐蚀试样的疲劳强度为409 MPa,其疲劳断口观察到多个疲劳裂纹源。 S135钻杆材料腐蚀疲劳开裂敏感性指数为26%。结论经过高温高压有机盐钻井液环境腐蚀后,试样表面点蚀严重,腐蚀坑底部存在应力集中并导致裂纹源的形成,多个裂纹源的同时生长加快了裂纹的扩展,最终降低S135钻杆钢的疲劳强度。 相似文献
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CO2和H2S是油气管道中主要的腐蚀介质,两者往往同时存在于原油和天然气之中,是造成油气输送管道内腐蚀发生的主要原因之一,甚至会导致管道失效、穿孔、泄漏、开裂等现象,严重威胁了管网的安全运行及正常生产。因此CO2和H2S引起的管道腐蚀问题,已成为当前研究的热点问题。针对油气管道日益严重的CO2和H2S腐蚀问题,综述了CO2单独存在、H2S单独存在以及CO2和H2S共同存在三种体系中油气管道的腐蚀过程,得出了在这三种腐蚀体系下油气管道出现的主要腐蚀行为规律以及腐蚀机理。阐述了CO2和H2S共同存在体系下,缓蚀剂、耐蚀性管材、电化学防腐技术、管道内涂层技术等先进的油气管道腐蚀防护技术,并剖析了这些防护措施各自的特点及在实际工程使用中的优势和局限性。最后,展望了CO2和H2S共存体系的进一步研究方向以及更经济、更有效的防腐措施发展前景。 相似文献