共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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采用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP/4B模拟计算了功率为30kW的低浓化医院中子照射器的堆芯物理参数,设计了合理的堆芯布置方案、235U富集度、控制棒价值、后备反应性和停堆深度,得到固有安全性较高、寿期达10年且无需换料、采用低浓化UO2燃料的医院中子照射器的堆芯物理设计方案,为后续反应堆工程设计以及硼中子俘获治疗肿瘤用中子束的设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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根据船用反应堆结构特点与运行方式,建立堆芯三雏两群时空中子动力学仿真模型,研制了船用反应堆堆芯时空中子动力学仿真软件系统.利用软件系统进行堆芯物理计算,计算与验证结果表明,软件系统数学物理模型准确,可广泛应用于船用核动力装置模拟器的设计与研制。 相似文献
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基于WIMS和CITATION程序的计算结果,编制了动态参数计算程序CKPWC(calculating kinetic parameters based on WIMS and CITATION),对医院中子照射器Ⅰ型堆(in-hospital neutron irradiator mark 1 reactor,IHNI-1)的动态参数计算进行了研究.首先使用WIMS计算出均匀化栅元截面以及69群通量,再使用CITATION进行四群扩散计算,最后编制动态参数计算程序,计算了IHNI-1动态参数(缓发中子有效份βeff和中子代时间Λ).经过比较研究发现,分群结构对动态参数的计算结果有很大的影响.给出了计算IHNI-1缓发中子份额和中子代时间的最佳四群分群结构.使用文章中的最佳分群结构思想对西安脉冲堆动态参数进行了验证计算,计算结果与设计值符合一致,说明给出的IHNI-1动态参数计算结果具有一定的可信性. 相似文献
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聚变-裂变能源混合堆可行性及在我国核能发展中作用的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要论述了核能在我国能源发展战略中的地位及聚变-裂变混合堆在核能持续发展中的重要作用。对以不久将来即可实现的ITER聚变装置作驱动堆芯、天然铀水冷裂变系统作包层的混合堆做了细致的分析。这种混合堆型可以实现GWe级净电功率输出,年造钚1 656 kg,支持2.68个同功率压水堆电站对易裂变燃料的需要。初步的经济评估说明,混合堆电的成本是同功率压水堆电成本的1.67倍;而在不计燃料成本的情况下,混合堆与压水堆组合系统电的成本是同功率压水堆电成本的1.18倍。考虑到一般压水堆需消耗大量的天然铀,加上铀浓缩成本,混合堆与压水堆组合系统电的成本,与压水堆电的成本是可以相比拟的。 相似文献
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D.S. Hussey D.L. JacobsonE. Baltic 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2011,651(1):73-76
During reactor operation, the neutron flux distribution is modified by the reactor control mechanisms and in the case of the reactor at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, this is determined by the angular position of the Cd shim arms and the vertical position of an Al regulating rod. The changing flux distribution results in a change in the optical axis of neutron beams, whose view is a fixed position within the reactor core. The changing optical axis results in two noticeable image artifacts: poor registration between images of a static object taken at different times and a change in the shape of the flat field intensity. These two effects were measured during the first four days of reactor operation. Both measurements show correlation with the reactor control mechanisms, with combined correlation coefficients during the first two days after reactor startup approaching 1. The change in the edge position is well below the image spatial resolution, and has more uncertainty associated with it. However, the change in the flat-field shape demonstrates a clear correlation with both shim arm angle and regulating rod position. 相似文献
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利用分离变量法导出了均匀圆柱形反应堆时空中子动力学方程的近似解析解,它满足反应堆运行现场所需的计算速度和精度要求,对舰船反应堆安全运行有重要意义. 相似文献
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以醋酸锌(Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O)和氨水(NH3.H2O)为反应物,对比运用微通道和搅拌釜为反应器时所得产物氧化锌形貌的差别。运用同轴环管微通道作为反应器经过水热过程合成一种直径在0.5~1μm,长度在20~30μm左右新型的棒状氧化锌材料。结果表明,以搅拌釜为反应器得到的产物为不均匀的纳米颗粒,经过水热过程后转变成为直径在1μm左右的均匀星状结构。以在线高速照相机来观察液体在微通道中的流动状态,发现其为均匀的层流流动,讨论运用微通道合成氧化锌的成核和生长机理。 相似文献
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One-step propane partial oxidation to acrylic acid and acrolein has been studied widely. Research on the catalyst systems has been accompanied by investigations of various reactor configurations in order to improve acrylic acid/acrolein yield for achieving industrial applications. Based on the reaction kinetics, lower gas-phase oxygen concentration supports the desired reaction path to the oxygenate products. Therefore, novel reactor concepts that can continuously provide uniform and controllable oxygen concentration have the potential for acrylic acid/acrolein yield enhancement. In this way, alternative reactor technologies from reactor structuring, fluidization to membrane type have been proposed. In this work, the actual state of these efforts is reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each concept are pointed out. However, the assessment of a new technology due to the numerous aspects that have to be considered is very difficult. It is suggested that circulating fluidized bed is a much preferred solution with respect to the acrylic acid/acrolein yield improvement. 相似文献
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The circulating fluidized bed reactor has unique qualities which differentiate it from other gas-solid contactors and make
it promising for a wide range of reactions. A 0·15 m × 0·15 m × 7·3 m tall circulating bed reactor with solids returned via
anL-val e has been established at the University of British Columbia for combustion of a wide range of solid and heavy liquid
fuels. The reactor is heavily instrumented to allow reaction characteristics to be related to reactor hydrodynamics and transfer
processes. Novel features are incorporated to permit measurement of solids circulation rates and in the configuration of secondary
gas entry ports. Preliminary heat transfer data, temperature profiles and pressure profiles are reported for operation at
high temperatures.
This paper is dedicated to Dr L K Doraiswamy on his sixtieth birthday. 相似文献
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在膜均相反应器中,利用分离膜结构中的微孔作为液体微量分布器,将膜一侧的反应物均匀微量地加入到膜另一侧反应物中进行反应,有利于过饱和度及其分布的控制。在膜气液反应器中,气-液两相分别位于微孔膜两侧,互不分散,膜能有效提供稳定、巨大面积的气液界面,有利于气液传质、过程控制和工业放大等。另外,介绍利用膜反应器制备纳米材料的原理和主要研究结果。 相似文献
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共振搅拌反应器及其振动计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文阐述了共振搅拌器的设计原理、应用及其优点,对管式反应釜内液体振动的固有频率、液面主振型及自由振动响应进行了计算。并对搅拌器的共振作了理论和实验研究以及对反应釜振幅、频率对搅拌效果的影响进行了讨论。 相似文献