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1.
Comments that A. Maurer (see record 1975-00027-001) commits 2 errors in her discussion of the exceedingly complex issues of corporal punishment. One concerns the basic psychological concept of behavior modification. The other error arises from the seemingly simplistic answers she gives to the ethical problems involved. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
2.
Canadian scholarship has recently been honoured in that Bob Altemeyer's book, Enemies of Freedom: Understanding Right wing authoritarianism (see record 1988-98419-000) received the 1988 prize for behavioural science research, awarded by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The book has also received a number of favourable reviews. Ray feels that some comments on the limitations of the book are needed to balance the account, and submits that, in fact, the book is a complete failure as far as achieving what it set out to achieve is concerned. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
Comments on the article by C. Martindale (see record 2001-00625-007) which discussed Thomas Young. The author supports the views of Martindale and gives his own insight on the subject of creativity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
4.
This article clarifies several research issues raised in a recent article by Krieshok, Arnold, Kuperman, and Schmitz concerned with repertory grid methodology. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
5.
Comments that some points made by P. C. Stern and G. T. Gardner (see record 1982-01169-001) in their plea for an interdisciplinary approach and for input by psychologists into energy policy are misleading and nonconstructive. These include the deemphasis on simple but energy-efficient life-style changes and the overemphasis on the value of "one-shot" technology purchases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
Asserts that, in their article on the placebo effect, J. W. Critelli and K. F. Neumann (see record 1984-26517-001) failed to recognize that treatment cannot be of benefit if a patient knows that a treatment is a placebo. Critelli and Neumann's contention that placebo factors (the mere belief that improvement will result from treatment) could legitimately comprise all that is active in psychotherapy is criticized. It is argued that any therapy that succeeds only because of placebo effects will eventually lose credibility. (3 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
Comments on the article by J.P.J. Pinel, S. Assanand and D. R. Lehman (see record 2000-02781-002) which argued that because of the scarcity and unpredictability of food in nature, humans and other animals have evolved to eat to their physiological limits when food is readily available, so that excess energy can be stored in the body as a buffer against future food shortages. The current authors suspect that Pinel, Assanad and Lehman overstemated what most humans will do, while underestimating what some can do. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
8.
Comments on D. T. Gilbert's (see record 1991-17453-001) assertion (in accordance with Spinoza) that comprehension and believing are inseparable, and that to comprehend is to believe. People's experiences of religious conversion, it is argued, often occur prior to the specific knowledge of the ideology to which conversion has occurred, and are social rather than cognitive phenomena. What is perceived to be real is a function of what is accepted as valid by individuals and groups with which the individual is closely connected. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
Contends that A. Sugarman (see PA Vol 82:33122) misstated Stolorow's (1987) viewpoint on the (false) dichotomies between the intrapsychic and interpersonal realms in psychoanalytic theory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
10.
Responds to the comments by T. B. Kashdan and F. D. Fincham (see record 2002-12932-014), J. C. Kaufman (see record 2002-12932-016 and J. Raven (see record 2002-12932-015) on the articles that discussed creativity in the April 2001 issue of American Psychologist. The current author does not disagree with any of the comments made. He states that although creative people differ in an astonishing number of ways, there is, in fact, one key attribute that they all possess, an attribute consistent with the original articles in American Psychologist's special section on creativity and consistent with these new commentaries as well. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
11.
Considers the article by T. K. Fagan (see record 1987-02406-001), a comprehensive and revealing analysis. The present author suggests that the time has come for the American Psychological Association and the National Association of School Psychologists to agree on a means to implement a coherent set of training models. The present author maintains that the traditional issue of entry level only perpetuates organizational identity and purpose and does not promote the field's professional integrity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
12.
Comments on the article by S. J. Gross (see record 1979-26957-001) that indicates a specious association between licensing and the competence of practitioners. The current author finds pleasure in having his previously unsubstantiated opinions confirmed by objective analyses, even when the facts themselves are unpleasant. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
13.
E. D. Rie and H. E. Rie (see record 1978-27952-001) concluded that Ritalin enhances story recall after a 2-hr retention interval but not after 2 days and that the lack of difference in later recall argues against a facilitation of scholastic achievement due to Ritalin. The present author argues that the former conclusion is questionable because of inappropriate statistical analyses and because of the effects of confoundings contained in the experimental design. The latter conclusion, it is stated, appears to arise from the misconception of equating achievement with long-term memory independently of amount learned. Achievement is a function of both learning and memory, and the distinction should be maintained in examining Ritalin's effects. (2 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
14.
Contends that T. A. Widiger and L. G. Rorer (see record 1984-29794-001) are vulnerable to the criticism that a misunderstanding occurred because of faulty analysis. The doctrine of informed consent has developed out of the application of the basic legal and ethical practices of citizens in the treatment relationship. It is argued that Widiger and Rorer failed to discuss rights and responsibilities as dialectical processes, juxtaposed ethical and effective therapy, and implied that evidence establishes that one or another therapeutic model is so superior that a defense can be made about setting aside basic rights and responsibilities when a person assumes the role of patient. (2 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
15.
Comments on an article by S. E. Asch and H. A. Witkin (see PA, Vols 23:48 and 12144) demonstrating the efficacy of a gestalt principle of perceptual organization called the "frame of reference." Asch and Witkin revived interest in this previously neglected principle and investigated its effects using quantitative techniques. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
16.
Comments on K. A. Ericsson and N. Charness's (see record 1994-43905-001) review of the structure and acquisition of expert performance. Gardner disputes their suggestion that all youngsters work in a given domain in roughly the same way, with the major distinguishing variable being the amount of deliberate practice. In belittling the role of individual differences in interest, motivation, and relevant computational powers or "intelligences," they undercut the power of their case. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
17.
In commenting on the article by H. S. Terrace (see record 1986-11457-001) concerning the development of naming behavior in children and primates, the present author suggests that distinctions between ape and human capacity for language may boil down to different value systems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
18.
P. J. Woods's (see record 1975-00351-001) article on a taxonomy of instrumental conditioning is merely a simplified duplication of J. Cohen's (1969) more sophisticated taxonomy of operant conditioning techniques. Woods's insistence on an operant conditioned response (CR) without a discriminative stimulus seems untenable. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
19.
With respect to S. T. Fiske's (see record 1987-21635-001) review of research into the perceived threat of nuclear war, it is argued that the perceived likelihood of nuclear war is underestimated, while the perceived likelihood of personal survival is overestimated. This was borne out by a survey of 496 Ss. Additional studies have shown that the threat of nuclear war has had an effect on individuals' future plans as well. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
20.
Comments on the article by C. Martindale (see record 2001-00625-007) which discussed the intellect of Thomas Young. The current author discusses creativity as it relates to curiosity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献