基于落锤动标装置信号采集电路的设计

根据落锤动态标定装置的工作原理,提出了一种改进标定方法,依据此标定方法的需要设计了一套对多路瞬态信号采集的硬件控制电路.信号采集电路主要由硬件电路控制信号的转换,信号转换速度不受MCU工作速度的限制,工作中信号采集的速度和采集的数据点数都可以通过MCU进行设置,本硬件控制电路主要基于CPLD来实现.     

CO浓度检测仪表硬件电路设计

提出了CO浓度检测仪表基本功能及性能要求，论述CO浓度检测系统的实现方案，设计了系统的硬件电路，包括信号采样及放大电路、A／D转换电路、显示电路、单片机89S51控制电路、MCU和微机串口通信电路。对CO检测仪表性能进行了测试，对实验数据作出初步的分析，最后对CO浓度检测仪表的稳定性进行了测试。系统充分利用了单片机价格低、功能强、抗干扰性能好等优点。系统可扩展为BS-422串口通信总线标准，由微机和多个单片机终端构成分布式CO浓度监控系统。     

气体介质放电间隙控制系统的研究

设计了以压电陶瓷驱动器为基础的气体放电电火花加工间隙控制系统，该系统包括硬件和软件两部分。其中，硬件系统包括采样保持电路、时序控制电路、电压信号比较电路、A／D转换电路，旨在提高间隙控制系统的响应速度，达到有效平稳控制电火花气体放电加工的目的。     

用于闪电瞬态电场测量的高速采集系统设计

利用A/D转换芯片AD9057和基于Pockels效应的闪电电场传感器设计了一个闪电瞬态电场测量的高速采集系统,给出了高速采集系统的硬件电路和软件程序设计流程图。该系统主要包括:闪电电场传感、高速A/D转换、数据存储、数据处理。通过对闪电电场高速采集系统的硬件和软件设计,解决了数据采集过程中存在的高速A/D转换的速度与低速智能管理的速度不匹配问题,实现了带宽为0~10MHz的闪电瞬态电场信号采集。     

微小信号采集电路的设计与研究

介绍微小信号采集电路的硬件、软件设计和工作原理,将采集到的微小信号放大后进行A/D转换,并通过串行通信方式传送到上位机,以便对信号进行分析处理。经对所制作微小信号采集电路的试验测试,测试结果显示,采集电路性能满足设计要求。     

基于PSD的显微镜硬件自动聚焦系统研究

针对快速、大批量自动图像采集的问题,对一种硬件聚焦方法进行了研究。结合光学原理,通过光电位置敏感探测器(Position Sensitive Detector,PSD)进行了位置检测,将测量位置量转换为电量。对PSD的转换电路进行了设计,根据聚焦提出的精度,对所用电子元器件进行了选型,达到了控制要求。然后由MCU对实验数据进行了线性化处理,从而得到了位移变化量和PSD转换电路的输出数据之间较好的对应关系,最终获得了精准的焦点位置。研究结果表明,该硬件自动聚焦系统在聚焦精度和聚焦速度方面都有明显的优势。     

一种新型变频器硬件系统的设计

主要简述了一种新型的变频器硬件系统,其中MCU采用的是瑞萨的16位单片机R5F21258SNFP。系统包括整流滤波电路,逆变电路,电压、电流检测电路以及控制电路等。针对传统变频器的不足之处,对吸收电路,滤波电路,电压、电流检测电路等环节作出了改进和优化,使得系统更加稳定可靠。     

基于FPGA和DDR2的通用信号采集系统研究

在进行通用信号采集时，针对大容量、高频率的常见信号的采样需求持续存在。本文基于FPGA嵌入式系统的研究方法，设计通用信号高速采集系统，通过设计采集电路、编写FPGA程序、使用DDR2内存提高数据存储效率，实现通用信号的高速采集、存储与传输。系统搭建了通用信号高速采集硬件系统平台，设计信号的调理电路以及A/D转换电路，根据通用信号高速采集系统的需求设计了采集数据的缓存机制。本系统实现了2种采样速率下对通用信号的高速采集功能，采集数据具有很好的准确性，满足大容量、高频率的通用信号的采样要求。     

窝点接触力自动测试仪数据采集系统的设计

实现了一种用于自动测量弹性臂窝点接触力的新型测试仪.主要介绍了该仪器数据采集系统的硬件和软件设计.其中硬件电路的设计包含了信号调理电路和信号采集电路,前端使用了仪用放大器调理传感器输出的微弱信号,后端使用了AVR单片机完成AD转换和数据串行传输.上位机软件主要负责仪器的运动控制、视觉测量和数据的采集和处理.软件的数据处理部分采用了Matlab6.5与VC6混合编程来实现窝点接触力的求解.     

滚动轴承接触疲劳试验机信号采集系统的设计

本文简要介绍了轴承疲劳试验机的信号采集系统工作原理,设计了加速度、扭矩、温度和转速4路信号的硬件采集电路,并针对电路的工作特点采取相应的抗干扰措施,提高了系统的控制精度,同时简要介绍了A/D转换电路和电源电路。经过长时间试验,控制系统运行良好,为轴承的寿命判断提供了有力的理论依据。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.