热喷涂纳米结构涂层的研究现状

介绍了国内外喷涂用纳米结构喂料的制备方法以及在应用热喷涂技术制备纳米结构涂层方面的研究进展.与传统材料的热喷涂涂层相比,纳米结构涂层在力学、摩擦学以及耐磨防腐蚀性能方面有了较大的提高.     

热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的制备及性能

热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的研究是目前陶瓷涂层领域研究热点之一.介绍了国内外热喷涂纳米陶瓷涂层的主要制备方法及涂层性能,重点介绍了可喷涂纳米结构喂料的主要制备方法和工艺路线.与传统微米级陶瓷涂层相比,纳米陶瓷涂层具有更为优异的性能和广阔的发展前景.     

热喷涂专用纳米材料及其涂层制备的研究现状

热喷涂纳米涂层的研究是目前纳米涂层领域研究热点之一.综述了国内外热喷涂专用纳米材料的制备方法以及采用几种先进的热喷涂技术制备的纳米涂层,指出了目前用热喷涂技术制备纳米涂层所面临的难题.展望了热喷涂技术在制备纳米涂层方面的发展前景.     

碳化钨/钴热喷涂粉末和涂层的研究进展

热喷涂传统碳化钨/钴金属陶瓷作为耐磨涂层已得到广泛的应用。近几年来,纳米结构涂层的热喷涂研究成为新的发展趋势。本文总结了传统和纳米结构 WC/Co热喷涂粉末的制备方法及其性质对涂层性能的影响因素,分析了涂层的微观结构和脱碳机理,简述了热喷涂纳米结构及纳米结构 微米结构 WC/Co涂层的研究进展,并指出了其发展方向。     

热喷涂制备纳米涂层的研究进展

介绍了热喷涂制备纳米涂层的方法,主要是间接喷涂法和直接喷涂法.并简要介绍了国内外研究动态和水平,分析了热喷涂制备纳米涂层所面临的一些难题及现有的解决方法和措施,展望了热喷涂技术在未来制备纳米涂层方面的发展.     

热喷涂纳米涂层制备方法及材料的研究现状和展望

综述了热喷涂纳米涂层的制备方法现状及所用材料的发展情况，介绍了溶液等离子喷涂（SPS）、冷气动力喷涂（CGDS）、高速火焰喷涂（HVOF）技术制备纳米涂层的优势、纳米粉末材料的制备方法及发展趋势，指出纳米涂层制备的主要关键在于解决纳米粉末的输送技术和涂层制备过程中抑制纳米颗粒的长大趋势。纳米涂层的研究对推动热喷涂技术应用有着十分重要的作用。     

纳米涂层的研究现状与展望

简述了纳米表面涂层制备工艺的研究现状，分析了气相沉积、热喷涂、电刷镀、化学镀和电沉积等不同工艺在制备纳米表面层中的应用情况。介绍了纳米涂层在超硬耐磨、耐腐蚀、耐高温热稳定性等方面研究的新进展，并对纳米涂层的应用范围和领域作了展望。     

热喷涂纳米涂层制备方法及材料研究现状和展望

综述了热喷涂纳米涂层的制备方法现状及所用材料的发展情况,介绍了溶液等离子喷涂(SPS)、冷气动力喷涂(CGDS)、高速火焰喷涂(HVOF)技术制备纳米涂层的优势、纳米粉末材料的制备方法及发展趋势,指出纳米涂层制备的主要关键在于解决纳米粉末的输送技术和涂层制备过程中抑制纳米颗粒的长大趋势.纳米涂层的研究对推动热喷涂技术应用有着十分重要的作用.     

热喷涂纳米结构A1203／Ti02涂层及其应用

为进一步揭示热喷涂纳米结构A12O3／TiO2陶瓷涂层的强韧耐磨机制，通过对比力学性能试验，采用SEM，ESEM，TEM和XRD研究了这种新型纳米结构热喷涂涂层的组织特征，探讨了纳米稀土合金化对涂层微观组织和性能的作用．研究结果表明，这种新型纳米结构陶瓷涂层具有纳米和亚微米尺度三维网络状显微组织特征，呈现出高的韧性，耐磨性与涂层的韧性之间有密切的关系．     

超音速火焰喷涂纳米结构WC—Co涂层研究进展

WC—Co纳米结构涂层具有很多优点,主要表现在其结合强度、硬度、韧性和耐磨性能均优于传统材料的涂层,因此备受研究者关注。然而,由于WC的热稳定性比较差,以致制备的涂层的性能下降。超音速火焰技术由于低温高速的特点,喷涂的WC--Co涂层具有良好的涂层性能,为制备纳米结构涂层开辟了新途径。结合国内外文献,阐述了纳米结构WC—Co涂层的形成与机理,总结了纳米涂层制备中存在的问题,重点概述了超音速火焰喷涂纳米结构WC—Co涂层的研究现状和发展趋势,并对其应用和发展前景作了展望。     

Nanostructured Thermal Spray Feedstocks:the Next Generation of Engineered Coatings

This paper presents an overview of the recent research activities at lnframat(R)Corporation(IMC)on the development of thermal spray processes for nanostructured coatings, which enable improved performance and durability of coated components. Designed multifunctional nanocoatings present unprecedented opportunities for advances in materials properties and performance for a broad range of engineered surface applications.The technology described in this paper involves the reconstitution of individual nanoparticles into sprayable micron-sized agglomerates, followed by the thermal spray of these agglomerated granules into a high performance nanostructured coating.One important feature of the nanostructured coatings is their improved toughness,contributing to a significant improvement in wear resistance.     

Overview on the Development of Nanostructured Thermal Barrier Coatings

Thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） have successfully been used in gas turbine engines for increasing operation temperature and improving engine efficiency. Over the past thirty years, a variety of TBC materials and TBC deposition techniques have been developed. Recently, nanostructured TBCs emerge with the potential of commercial applications in various industries. In this paper, TBC materials and TBC deposition techniques such as air plasma spray （APS）, electron beam physical vapor deposition （EB-PVD）, laser assisted chemical vapor deposition （LACVD） are briefly reviewed. Nanostructured 7-8 wt pct yttria stabilized zirconia （7-8YSZ）TBC by air plasma spraying of powder and new TBC with novel structure deposited by solution precursor plasma spray （SPPS） are compared. Plasma spray conditions, coating forming mechanisms, microstructures,phase compositions, thermal conductivities, and thermal cycling lives of the APS nanostructured TBC and the SPPS nanostructured TBC are discussed. Research opportunities and challenges of nanostructured TBCs deposited by air plasma spray are prospected.     

喷雾干燥YPSZ纳米结构热喷涂粉末材料制备及表征

YPSZ纳米结构粉末材料的研究是热喷涂制备YPSZ纳米结构涂层必须首先进行研究的问题。本文采用喷雾干燥方法制备适合于热等离子体喷涂的YPSZ纳米结构粉末原料,同时采用等离子体喷涂制备涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜分析晶粒大小、颗粒形貌,X射线衍射分析相组成,对喷雾干燥后粉末进行热重-差热分析,测定粉末的松装密度、振实密度及流动性。结果表明制备的YPSZ粉末材料具有实心、流动性好、松装密度高、振实密度高、球形度高、单斜相少等优点,采用热等离子体喷涂沉积制备YPSZ纳米结构涂层。     

YPSZ纳米结构热喷涂粉末材料工艺优化研究

热等离子体喷涂制备YPSZ纳米结构涂层必须首先进行YPSZ纳米结构粉末材料的研究.本文采用浆料分散、喷雾干燥、热处理的方法制备适于热等离子体喷涂纳米结构涂层的球形、致密YPSZ纳米结构粉末材料.测定浆料的粘度、沉降高度曲线表征浆料的均匀性和稳定性,利用扫描电子显微镜、x射线衍射分析对粉末材料的微观组织及相结构进行分析,利用热重/差热分析对热处理工艺过程进行分析.结果表明:采用优化的工艺成功制备出球形、结构均匀、致密的YPSZ纳米结构粉末材料,适于热喷涂制备YPSZ纳米结构涂层.     

等离子喷涂法纳米结构WC-12Co涂层的微结构与形成机理的研究

使用独特的雾化干燥结合固定床技术合成WC-12Co纳米复合粉体,利用等离子喷涂法制备纳米结构WC-12Co涂层,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜等分析手段对等离子喷涂纳米结构WC-12Co涂层进行显微结构分析.结果表明涂层中除了WC相,不仅有W2C,W等非WC/Co相的产生,还出现了CoxWyCz(Co3W9C4,Co3W3C),Co3C等相及非晶和孪晶组织,在此基础上本工作将对等离子喷涂纳米结构WC-12Co涂层的形成机理作初步的研究与讨论.     

Thermophysical Properties of Thermal Sprayed Coatings on Carbon Steel Substrates by Photothermal Radiometry

Laser infrared photothermal radiometry (PTR) was used to measure the thermophysical properties (thermal diffusivity and conductivity) of various thermal sprayed coatings on carbon steel. A one-dimensional photothermal model of a three-layered system in the backscattered mode was introduced and compared with experimental measurements. The uppermost layer was used to represent a roughness-equivalent layer, a second layer represented the thermal sprayed coating, and the third layer represented the substrate. The thermophysical parameters of thermal sprayed coatings examined in this work were obtained when a multiparameter-fit optimization algorithm was used with the backscattered PTR experimental results. The results also suggested a good method to determine the thickness of tungsten carbide and stainless-steel thermal spray coatings once the thermophysical properties are known. The ability of PTR to measure the thermophysical properties and the coating thickness has a strong potential as a method for in situ characterization of thermal spray coatings.     

Solution precursor plasma deposition of nanostructured ZnO coatings

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide band gap semiconducting material that has various applications including optical, electronic, biomedical and corrosion protection. It is usually synthesized via processing routes, such as vapor deposition techniques, sol-gel, spray pyrolysis and thermal spray of pre-synthesized ZnO powders. Cheaper and faster synthesis techniques are of technological importance due to increased demand in alternative energy applications. Here, we report synthesis of nanostructured ZnO coatings directly from a solution precursor in a single step using plasma spray technique. Nanostructured ZnO coatings were deposited from the solution precursor prepared using zinc acetate and water/isopropanol. An axial liquid atomizer was employed in a DC plasma spray torch to create fine droplets of precursor for faster thermal treatment in the plasma plume to form ZnO. Microstructures of coatings revealed ultrafine particulate agglomerates. X-ray diffraction confirmed polycrystalline nature and hexagonal Wurtzite crystal structure of the coatings. Transmission electron microscopy studies showed fine grains in the range of 10-40 nm. Observed optical transmittance (∼65-80%) and reflectivity (∼65-70%) in the visible spectrum, and electrical resistivity (48.5-50.1 mΩ cm) of ZnO coatings are attributed to ultrafine particulate morphology of the coatings.