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为了实现高载波通信,宽带YTO(YIG Tuning Oscillator)微波合成本振已成为方案设计的主要途径。由于YTO自身的磁滞、非线性特性等因素的影响,常规的手动校准预置容易使环路在捕捉的过程中失锁。基于单锁相环路的原理和YIG振荡器的可调谐特性,设计了一种能够自动校准的YTO单锁相环路,避免了因YTO磁滞特性和非线性特性造成的环路失锁,并且缩短了环路捕捉时间;另外,反馈环路中混频环节的引入,减少了环路相位噪声的恶化量。最终测量的校准曲线分析可以表明,在YTO环路的设计中引入自校准功能具有很大的必要性。 相似文献
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本文通过由主振级与AGC反馈网络构成的环路的开环特性与闭环特性的分析,建立了环路的直流环路方程,从而分析了AGC环路对高稳晶振短期频率稳定度和长期频率稳定度的影响。提出了一些进一步改善高稳晶振指标的措施,并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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本文给出了锁相环路各组成部件电特性的模拟表示,采用HP-TOUCHSTONE微波CAD软件对锁相环频率响应特性及环路稳定性进行了分析。利用该方法模拟得到的结果与实际测度结果吻合较好。使用该方法可使设计者分析环路中每个元件对环路频率响应特性及稳定性的影响,从而把环路设计为最优。 相似文献
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介绍一种高性能快速跳频合成信号发生器,利用锁相环路和锁频环路相结合的原理和跳频校准控制技术而实现的。着重介绍了延迟线鉴频器锁频环路的工作原理、低噪声特性和宽带特性,仪器实现低相噪和快速频率转换的机理。介绍了通过信道、序列设置,每个频率点的环路增益参数和预调电压的校准和存储,实现快速跳频的方法。 相似文献
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箔条和箔片的性能特性及其应用和趋势 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从箔条和箔片用于干扰雷达测和扰乱、迷惑、转移或者引诱进攻出发,详细论述箔条、箔条云及箔片、箔片云的雷达散射截面、带度、平移速度、下降速度及转动等情况,空间和时间我、水平和垂直极化性能、多普勒频移效应以及频谱展宽特性等,通过箔条和箔片有效成火控雷达实例,提出对抗火控雷达的三个重要因素及其采取的对策。 相似文献
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The author observes that the social fabric of engineering, the support infrastructure of the profession, and the political and economic systems of the world are undergoing shifts that affect what engineering is, how it is accomplished, and what it should do. He asks what these changes mean in terms of the educational system and explores a few of these issues that lie between academia and the industrial environment beyond. He discusses the engineering curriculum as seen from industry, the role of continuing education, research in academia 相似文献
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"电路原理"与"信号与系统"课程的整合与优化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
科学技术迅速发展,新兴学料不断增加,知识总量不断增长,迫使本科教育不断向着基础化方向发展,基础课程教学在本科教育中的地位愈来愈高。计算机技术的广泛应用,离散信号与系统的基础知识已是电气类各专业的必要的教学内容。因此基础课程要从根本上整体优化课程结构。本文提出了电气类专业“电路原理”与“信号与系统”课程教学改革方案,将两门课程教学内容进行整合与优化,并在实际教学过程中进行了教学试验,缩短了教学时间,提高了教学质量。 相似文献
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Davis R.F. Kelner G. Shur M. Palmour J.W. Edmond J.A. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1991,79(5):677-701
The deposition of silicon carbide thin films and the associated technologies of impurity incorporation, etching, surface chemistry, and electrical contacts for fabrication of solid-state devices capable of operation at temperatures to 925 K are addressed. The results of several research programs in the United States, Japan and the Soviet Union, and the remaining challenges related to the development of silicon carbide for microelectronics are presented and discussed. It is concluded that the combination of α-SiC on α-SiC appears especially viable for device fabrication. In addition, considerable progress in the understanding of the surface science, ohmic and Schottky contacts, and dry etching have recently been made. The combination of these advances has allowed continual improvement in Schottky diode p-n junction, MESFET, MOSFET, HBT, and LED devices 相似文献
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《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2008,46(9):52-56
Over the last 40 years in the semiconductor industry, one of the most reliable truths has been that "thepath forward is through integration." Moore's law and its various derivatives and cousins have illustrated how greater integration has provided tremendous benefits in cost, power, size, and performance. While shrinking process lithography has been a critical enabler of this trend, we should remember that tremendous innovation in device technology, circuits, system architecture, computer aided design (CAD), packaging, and many other areas have been necessary as well. The exponential integration phenomenon has not been limited to memory and microprocessors: mixed signal and radio functions have also seen striking advances in integration over the last 20 years, from cell phones to wireless LANs, integrated "systemon-a-chip" (SOC) transceivers have become prevalent in the circuits conferences, journals, and - in some applications - have even made it into commercial mainstream products. 相似文献
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在日本电视广播的发展过程中,电视信号技术、电视节目转播技术、发射机技术以及天线技术等发挥了不可替代的作用。这些技术在长达60多年的模拟电视广播中被大量的开发、使用,尤其是射频相关技术为日后地面数字电视广播的发展提供了重要参考。主要介绍了日本电视广播中该相关技术的发展,并进行了讨论。 相似文献
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文章介绍了针对特定电压变化特性的被测设备的、简单的、低成本的电压波动和闪烁的解析测量法,并将实际解析法测量计算结果与直接测量法结果进行了比较、验证,证明该方法切实可行,且符合标准规定的容差要求。 相似文献