风光互补系统的最大功率研究

为了获得风光互补系统最大功率的目的,在此采用了极值搜索的基本方法。依据风机和光伏阵列具有相同的功率曲线,采用双乘法,根据导数的结果判断是否达到最大值。该算法基于扰动的基础上运用到最大功率跟踪系统。基于极值搜索法的最大功率跟踪控制的稳定性分析是为风光互补系统提供一个直流控制的转换器。运用Matlab进行仿真结果分析,获得了功率曲线图,证明采用极值搜索法,根据电压电流曲线图可以达到功率最大值。风光互补系统的最大功率跟踪控制的特点是稳态行为在最大功率点附近稳定地振荡。     

光伏发电中最大功率点跟踪控制方法综述

在光伏发电系统中,光伏电池输出特性具有明显的非线性特征,其输出功率受光照强度及环境温度影响很大。因此,为了提高光伏电池的利用效率,需要快速准确地对光伏电池的最大功率点进行跟踪控制。本文简要介绍了十多种常用的光伏电池最大功率点跟踪控制方法的原理,说明了各种控制方法的优缺点,指出了选择某一方法时需要综合考虑的因素,并展望了光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪方法的发展方向。     

太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪技术探讨

介绍了光伏发电系统太阳能电池的输出特性及最大功率点跟踪技术的基本原理.分析了多种常用的跟踪方法的优缺点.重点研究了二次插值法的最大功率点跟踪技术.并设计了一个系统,应用常规实验方法及二次插值法寻找太阳能电池的最大输出功率,试验结果表明二次插值法能快速寻找太阳能电池的最大输出功率.     

浅谈风光储能发电系统在无人值守高速公路收费系统的应用

高速公路收费系统一般处于城市的郊区,为了保证收费的正常进行一般需要建设UPS系统。采用风光互补储能供电,可解决UPS利用率低以及未来低强度人工干预收费的需求。风光储能发电系统利用风能和太阳能资源的互补性,很好的解决了单一的太阳能或者单一风能不能够提供持续的能量来源的问题,符合国家未来新能源产业发展趋势,具有很好的应用前景。     

浅析风光互补发电系统

研究了风光互补发电系统的发展过程及目前国内外的研究情况,列举出风光互补发电系统的几个应用前景,并为该系统的推广提出了几点建议。     

基于DSP28335的风光互补发电系统的优化设计

文中设计了以DSP28335为控制核心的风光互补智能发电控制系统。分析了前级DC/DC斩波电路的工作原理并运用了基于改进扰动法的最大功率跟踪策略来实现风光互补系统最大功率的跟踪,采用DSP28335芯片作为控制核心,通过对直流斩波电路的检测与控制来实现对系统最大功率的跟踪和总体控制,并通过系统仿真与实验验证了设计的合理性。     

太阳能电池最大功率点跟踪技术研究

在太阳能LED路灯照明系统中,为了提高系统的整体效率,应实时检测太阳能电池的输出功率,保证太阳能电池始终工作在最大功率点上。文中介绍了太阳能电池的输出特性和最大功率点跟踪的原理,分析了常用的固定电压法、扰动观察法、电导增量法等跟踪方法。并针对传统算法中存在的跟踪速度慢、振荡现象等问题,提出了一种新的算法,将固定电压法和扰动观察法结合起来,利用两者各自的优势,实现快速跟踪,进一步提高太阳能电池的利用效率。     

光伏并网逆变器最大功率点的跟踪控制

本文通过对太阳能电池的伏安特性及功率电压曲线的分析,给出了太阳能电池最大输出功率点的跟踪方法.通过分析比较,得出在光强变化较快的情况下光伏并网逆变器迅速跟踪最大功率点的方法.     

光伏系统最大功率跟踪技术的研究

基于传统的滑膜控制算法,本文采用一种改进的指数趋近律方法,来实现最大功率跟踪,使得控制输出变量可以为连续变量,再通过调制器得到开关管的控制信号,实现控制,以弥补传统方法的参数灵敏度、适用范围受限制等方面的缺陷。通过对传统算法和改进算法的仿真比较,得出了改进的滑模控制法能够快速地跟踪最大功率点,振荡幅度较小,鲁棒性较好。     

Comparative study of maximum power point tracking algorithms

Maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) play an important role in photovoltaic (PV) power systems because they maximize the power output from a PV system for a given set of conditions, and therefore maximize the array efficiency. Thus, an MPPT can minimize the overall system cost. MPPTs find and maintain operation at the maximum power point, using an MPPT algorithm. Many such algorithms have been proposed. However, one particular algorithm, the perturb‐and‐observe (P&O) method, claimed by many in the literature to be inferior to others, continues to be by far the most widely used method in commercial PV MPPTs. Part of the reason for this is that the published comparisons between methods do not include an experimental comparison between multiple algorithms with all algorithms optimized and a standardized MPPT hardware. This paper provides such a comparison. MPPT algorithm performance is quantified through the MPPT efficiency. In this work, results are obtained for three optimized algorithms, using a microprocessor‐controlled MPPT operating from a PV array and also a PV array simulator. It is found that the P&O method, when properly optimized, can have MPPT efficiencies well in excess of 97%, and is highly competitive against other MPPT algorithms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

小型风机最大功率点快速跟踪策略的仿真研究

风力发电系统的输出功率受外界因数和风速的影响。为了提高小型风机发电机组的转换效率,文中采用一种最大功率优化跟踪算法。以变步长来跟踪风速变化,当功率变化小于一个阈值时停止搜索,来实现最大功率收索的快速性和稳定性。以带齿轮箱6 kW的鼠笼异步式风力发电并网为基础,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真结果证实此种方法与定步长爬山法相比,能够达到快速跟踪最大功率点和避免达到最大功率点附近的时候频繁波动。     

不均匀光照情况下太阳能最大功率追踪算法

设计了一种针对多峰值的最大功率追踪算法。光伏板在受到不均匀光照的情况下,其功率-电流特性曲线会出现多峰值。通过大量光伏电池的数据模拟,发现光伏板P-I曲线具有峰值高度以全局峰值为中心,向两侧不断递减的重要规律,并且统计研究了P-I曲线上左侧坡和右侧坡的斜率、相邻峰值间隔等多种数据,以此作为算法设计的依据。设计的算法通过对光伏电池的输出曲线进行部分扫描来获得全局峰值的位置,其中运用了区域扫描法来增强扫描的精度和速度。另外对两种简单、快速的变步长扰动观察法法进行了比较,确定了其适用范围并加以灵活运用。所设计的算法快速、有效,避免了峰值的遗漏,而且具有峰值越多,追踪越快的特点。     

光伏并网逆变器最大功率点跟踪算法的研究

光伏并网发电系统是光伏发电系统的发展趋势,而最大功率点跟踪技术是提高光伏发电效率的主要技术。本文在分析和研究了3种常用最大功率点跟踪方法优缺点的基础上,提出了一种集这3种常用方法优点的新方法,即综合优化法。在太阳能光伏转换系统中,通过具体实验比较了较大步长的扰动观察法,恒电压法和导纳增量法,还有本文中提出的综合优化法,通过对改进算法的仿真,以及与其他算法的比较,说明了这种改进算法的正确性,验证了这种算法的可行性及优越性。     

Hill climbing hysteresis of perovskite‐based solar cells: a maximum power point tracking investigation

The surge of the power conversion efficiency of metal halide lead perovskite solar cells comes with concerns, such as the long‐term ecotoxicity of lead compounds, their sensitivity toward moisture and oxygen, or the scarcity of some of their components. Most perovskite solar cells still suffer from serious stability problems when measured under real working conditions (maximum power point tracking at 60°C). In the long run, stability will certainly decide on the fate of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and related lead perovskites for their use in photovoltaic modules. Herein, we show an effective and inexpensive strategy to perform ageing of perovskite solar cells under maximum power point tracking. For the first time, we analyze the issue of power extraction from solar cells exhibiting hysteresis. We show that a standard tracking algorithm such as perturb and observe fails to converge to the maximum power point of the solar cell if it exhibits j (V ) hysteresis, and we present an effective strategy to stabilize the algorithm. We show that enforcing oscillations in forward bias can boost the mean power output of some perovskite solar cells by more than 10%, in contrast to a reference crystalline silicon solar cell. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comparative study of maximum power point tracking techniques for hybrid renewable energy system

The power generation demand is increasing day-by-day throughout the world, therefore, the use of hybrid systems becomes a significant solution. The hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is used for delivering power in various regions in order to overcome intermittence of wind and solar resources. Because of increasing environmental problems, for example, greenhouse gas emission and energy cost have interested novel research into substitute methods in favour of electrical power generation. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control method is a vast deal of novel research used for enhancing the efficiency of HRES. The authors have revealed that the hybrid techniques i.e. Global MPPT, fuzzy-neuro systems, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Perturbed and Observe (P&O) + Adaptive Neural Network (ANN) etc. can provide best results as compared to other MPPT control methods. This paper offering a state of art review of MPPT control techniques for HRES.     

光伏电池输出特性与最大功率点跟踪的仿真分析

根据太阳能光伏电池的等效电路特点,建立了相应的光伏电池组件的仿真模型。该模型可以实现在不同光照强度和温度下光伏组件的输出特性,在此模型基础上研究了光伏组件最大功率追踪方法(MPPT)。在众多最大功率追踪方法中,扰动法有着比较优秀的控制效果。针对最常用的最大功率点跟踪方法-扰动观察法,提出一种改进型的扰动法算法,通过仿真结果和实验证明该方法在一定程度上可解决光伏电池输出非线性的问题,有效避免跟踪偏差,提高光伏电池的输出效率,且动态响应速度快,使光伏系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能。     

A PSO‐based maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems under environmental and partially shaded conditions

To increase the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems, maximum power point (MPP) tracking of the solar arrays is needed. Solar arrays output power depends on the solar irradiance and temperature. Also the mismatch phenomenon caused by partial shade will affect the output power of solar systems and lead to the incorrect operation of conventional MPP tracker. Under partially shaded conditions, the solar array power–current characteristic has multiple maximum. This paper presents a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with particle swarm optimization method for PV systems under partially shaded condition. The performance of the proposed method is compared with perturb and observe (P&O), improved P&O, voltage‐based maximum power point tracking and current‐based maximum power point tracking algorithms, especially, under partially shaded condition. Simulation results confirm that proposed MPPT algorithm with high accuracy can track the peak power point under different insolation, temperature and partially shaded conditions, and it has the best performance in comparison with four mentioned MPPT algorithms. Also under rapidly changing atmospheric conditions, the P&O algorithm is diverged. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.