微波辐射乳液聚合制备磁性高分子微球

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米粒子,并用油酸和十二烷基硫酸钠对Fe3O4纳米粒子进行表面修饰,得到了稳定的水分散性纳米Fe3O4磁流体。在Fe3O4磁流体存在下,以苯乙烯和丙烯酰胺为单体,采用微波辐射乳液聚合法制备了Fe3O4/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺)磁性高分子微球,表征了磁性高分子微球的形态与结构,研究了磁性高分子微球的粒径、热稳定性、磁含量与饱和磁化强度。研究发现,在选定合适的聚合条件下,通过微波辐射乳液聚合法可以制得粒径为70 nm~80 nm、磁含量为18.2%的磁性高分子微球。     

PEI-b-PLA/Fe_3O_4磁性复合微球的制备及其性能表征

分别采用化学共沉淀法和开环聚合法合成了Fe3O4纳米粒子和星状聚合物PEI-b-PLA,然后采用自组装的方法合成了磁性复合微球PEI-b-PLA/Fe3O4。扫描电镜分析表明磁性复微球的粒径约为10nm,粒径大小主要取决于Fe3O4纳米粒子的粒径。热性能分析表明,PEI-b-PLA/Fe3O4复合微球的聚合物含量为6.6%。产物中Fe3O4含量较高。磁性能分析和紫外分析表明,磁性复合微球PEI-b-PLA/Fe3O4和聚合物PEI-b-PLA一样,可以包裹客体分子,同时具有超顺磁性。     

Fe_3O_4/聚苯乙烯-丙烯酸磁性微球的制备与表征

在Fe3O4磁流体存在下进行双层表面活性剂改性,采用改进的乳液聚合法制备了以苯乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物为壳的磁性高分子微球。在扫描电镜下观察磁性微球的粒径为250nm左右;通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、XRD、热重分析等手段表征了磁性微球的组成成分、结构的变化以及Fe3O4磁性含量。实验表明,在优化的实验条件下,可以制得磁含量高达32%的磁性复合微球。     

乳液聚合制备Fe3O4／聚（苯乙烯-甲基丙烯磺酸钠）磁性高分子微球

采用甲基丙烯磺酸钠（SMS）为阴离子功能单体,过硫酸钾（KPS）为引发剂,在Fe3O4磁流体的存在下与苯乙烯（st）一起进行乳液聚合,制备了具有磁性Fe3O4为核、St和SMS的共聚物为壳的Fe3O4／聚（St—SMS）磁性高分子复合微球．采用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、动态激光粒度仪（PCS）、傅里叶红外光谱仪（FT—IR）和x射线衍射仪（XRD）对制备的磁性高分子微球的结构形貌进行了表征,用振动样品磁强计（VSM）和热重（TG）分析仪对其磁性能和热性能进行了测试．结果表明,该阴离子型磁性高分子复合微球的最小粒径为185．3nm,最高饱和磁化强度为8．74emu／g．     

磁性高分子复合微球的制备

通过选用含有乙烯基的有机硅烷偶联剂对自制的纳米Fe3O4进行表面修饰后,采用悬浮聚合法成功制备了单分散磁性高分子复合微球,并重点研究了分散剂浓度、搅拌速度、磁含量等因素对制备的磁性高分子复合微球的影响.结果表明,合适的分散剂浓度和搅拌速度可以获得球径分布良好的磁性高分子复合微球,微球的磁感应强度可以通过改变Fe3O4磁性粒子的含量进行调节.     

原位聚合制备PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球及其表征

介绍了一种新的PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球的制备方法——表面引发开环聚合法,先利用硅烷偶联剂Z-6040对Fe3O4进行改性,在其表面引入羟基,再通过羟基引发丙交酯在磁粒子表面开环聚合制备PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球。探讨了复合微球的形成机理,对磁粒子改性效果和微球形貌、粒径、结构、磁含量及磁性能等进行了表征,并详细研究了磁性复合微球性能的影响因素。     

P(St-co-AA)与 Fe3O4纳米粒自组装制备高分子磁微球

用微乳液聚合法制备了粒径均匀的聚苯乙烯-丙烯酸高分子微球P(St-co-AA),与共沉淀法所制纳米Fe3O4通过静电作用,使两种微球自组装成高磁含量的磁性微球[Fe3O4/P(St-co-AA)].采用XRD、TEM、SEM、IR等对样品进行表征,采用VSM对样品进行磁性能测试.结果表明P(St-co-AA)平均粒径约为70nm,表面含有羧基;所得磁粉为Fe3O4单相,平均粒径约为10nm.磁性能测试表明,当外加磁场为1.5×106/π(A/m)时,磁化强度达到饱和,饱和磁化强度为69A·m2·kg-1;自组装所制高分子磁性微球为球形,平均粒径约800nm,磁粉含量为15.8%.研究表明,pH值、搅拌等对复合磁性微球的形成有重要影响.     

磁性聚苯乙烯微球的制备与表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,以PEG-4000为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备了分散性良好的纳米Fe3O4磁流体.磁流体存在时,采用分散聚合法,以苯乙烯为单体制备了磁性高分子微球.TEM研究表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的平均粒径约为10nm,分散聚合所制备的磁性聚苯乙烯微球的平均粒径约为80nm;VSM研究表明,合成的Fe3O4纳米颗粒及磁性聚苯乙烯微球具有超顺磁性;FT-IR研究表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒很好地包覆于聚苯乙烯中;XRD结果表明,分散聚合前后,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的晶体结构没有发生变化.     

表面含羧基磁性高分子复合微球的制备

用化学共沉淀法制备了F e3O4纳米微粒,并对F e3O4微球表面进行改性,以磁性F e3O4为核,通过苯乙烯和丙烯酸的乳液共聚,制备了粒径均匀、以苯乙烯和丙烯酸共聚物为壳、表面含有一定羧基的磁性高分子纳米复合微球。测定了此微球的形态、结构和粒径,探讨了聚合单体、乳化剂等因素对微球合成的影响。     

药用壳聚糖磁性复合微球的制备及特性

采用化学共沉淀法,以FeCl2·4H2O和FeCl3·6H2O为原料,氨水为沉淀剂制备出磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子;然后采用化学交联法,在分散有纳米Fe,04的壳聚糖乳液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂制得包覆有纳米Fe3O4的壳聚糖复合微球载体.该复合磁性微球成球性好,分散均匀,平均粒径达到10βμm左右,具有较好的磁响应性及生物可降解特性.该复合磁性微球可作为载体材料应用于磁性靶向药物的制备.     

A novel route to prepare Fe3O4/P(MAA-co-NVP) cross-linked magnetic composite microspheres with core-shell architecture by surface-initiated radical dispersion polymerization

A novel route was proposed to design and construct a magnetic composite microsphere with a controllable and regular core-shell architecture, which consists of Fe3O4 nanoparticles chemical-covalently encapsulated with pH-smart poly(methacrylic acid-co-N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (P(MAA-co-NVP)) cross-linked copolymers by a surface-initiated radical dispersion polymerization approach. The multistep surface treatment was employed to improve the dispersity and surface-chemical reactivity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, involving introduction of active -NH2 groups, coupling of 1,1-methylene bis-(4-isocyanato-cyclohexane) and immobilizing of 2,2'-azobis[2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide]. The structure and morphological characterization were carried out by FTIR, TEM, SEM and XRD etc. The neat Fe3O4 nanoparticles take on an aggregated spherical shape with an average diameter of about 12 nm, while Fe3O4/P(MAA-co-NVP) magnetic microspheres assume regularly monodispersed spheres with a mean dimension of ca. 0.8 microm. The dimension of the microspheres is abruptly increased with increasing pH values of the media. The microspheres exhibit superparamagnetic properties. It is expected that this type of novel microspheres can be employed as a magnetic targeted and pH-sensitive drug carrier.     

微波辐射乳液聚合制备聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯磁性微球

通过化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子,再用油酸钠和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)对Fe3O4进行改性,制得稳定的水基磁流体。在自制的磁流体存在下,以氰基丙烯酸正丁酯(BCA)为单体,用微波辐射乳液聚合的方法制备了Fe3O4/聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯磁性微球。并用X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR),振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的磁性高分子微球的结构形貌和磁性能进行表征测试。结果表明,在适当的pH值条件下,得到了粒径为150 nm~200 nm,饱和磁化强度为20.23 emμ/g,粒径均一的聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯磁性微球。     

磁性核壳Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)-SH-Au复合催化剂的制备及催化性能

首先通过水热法合成了单分散空心Fe3O4磁球,之后利用蒸馏沉淀聚合将P(GMA-DVB)聚合物层包覆在Fe3O4磁球表面形成Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)核壳结构,巯基化处理后吸附Au纳米粒子,得到磁性核壳Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)-SH-Au复合催化剂。利用TEM,SEM,FTIR,XRD,TGA,VSM及UV-vis对其进行表征,并考察该催化剂在催化还原4-硝基苯酚反应中的催化性能。结果表明合成的材料粒径均匀,球形度规整,核壳结构明显,在催化反应中,Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)-SH-Au表现出优异的催化性能,而且经过连续8次循环使用后,催化效率仍可保持80%以上。     

交联P（St-r-AA）包覆Fe3O4粒子的制备及对Cu2＋的吸附

用乳液聚合的方法合成了交联P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4粒子,研究了该类粒子对Cu2＋离子的吸附性能。透射电镜（TEM）表明,交联的P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4磁性粒子粒径约100 nm;X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明,磁性粒子中磁性物质为尖晶石结构的Fe3O4;红外光谱（FT-IR）表明,Fe3O4表面的...     

Fe3O4/SiO2/CMCH/CdTe荧光磁性微球的合成与表征

利用St ber法和交联法制备出具有荧光和磁性功能的Fe3O4/SiO2/CMCH/CdTe微球,并对其性能和应用效果进行了分析讨论.首先以正硅酸四乙酯为前躯体,Fe2＋和Fe3＋物质的量的比为1∶2,利用超临界干燥法制备出了Fe3O4/SiO2复合微球;并通过透射电镜对其进行观察,Fe3O4颗粒粒径为10 nm,SiO2层厚度为5 nm;其次羧甲基化的壳聚糖（CMCH）被嫁接在Fe3O4/SiO2表面上;然后利用水热法制备出CdTe荧光颗粒,通过壳聚糖与CdTe之间的静电吸引作用,CdTe被吸附在壳聚糖表面;最后利用戊二醛对壳聚糖的选择性交联作用制备出粒径在200 nm以内,饱和磁化强度为22.16 A.m2/kg,且具有良好荧光性能的Fe3O4/SiO2/CMCH/CdTe微球.荧光光谱分析表明最大发射波长从519 nm红移到528 nm,也证实了荧光颗粒CdTe成功吸附在Fe3O4/SiO2/CMCH表面.在动物实验中,该复合微球也显示出良好的荧光性、磁性及稳定性.     

Microwave absorption enhancement of multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe3 O4 Cores and Anatase TiO2 shells

Multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe(3)O(4) cores and anatase TiO(2) shells (Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2)) are synthesized by combining a solvothermal reaction and calcination process. The size, morphology, microstructure, phase purity, and magnetic properties are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, selected-area electron diffraction, electron energy loss spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The results show that the as-synthesized microspheres have a unique morphology, uniform size, good crystallinity, favorable superparamagnetism, and high magnetization. By varying the experimental conditions such as Fe(3)O(4) size and concentration, microspheres with different core sizes and shell thickneses can be readily synthesized. Furthermore, the microwave absorption properties of these microspheres are investigated in terms of complex permittivity and permeability. By integration of the chemical composition and unique structure, the Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2) microspheres possess lower reflection loss and a wider absorption frequency range than pure Fe(3)O(4). Moreover, the electromagnetic data demonstrate that Fe(3)O(4@TiO(2) microspheres with thicker TiO(2) shells exhibit significantly enhanced microwave absorption properties compared to those with thinner TiO(2) shells, which may result from effective complementarities between dielectric loss and magnetic loss. All the results indicate that these Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2) microspheres may be attractive candidate materials for microwave absorption applications.     

Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell magnetic microspheres for extraction of genomic DNA from human whole blood

An improved procedure was described for preparation of monodisperse Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell magnetic microspheres via solvothermal method followed by a modified St?ber process. The magnetic composite microspheres were characterized with TEM, SEM, FTIR and VSM. Genomic DNA was then extracted from human whole blood using the as synthesized magnetic microspheres on the Eppendorf epMotion5075 workstation. The quality of eluted DNA was evaluated by PCR. The method was very expeditious without using toxic compounds such as phenol or chloroform and can be used for further molecular biology experiments.     

肿瘤靶向纳米四氧化三铁造影剂的制备及其磁共振成像应用

环氧氯丙烷交联法制备交联葡聚糖与多肽偶联的肿瘤新生血管靶向的纳米Fe3O4造影剂,考察其体内肿瘤靶向性并进行磁共振成像试验。以共沉淀法制备6～8nm的Fe3O4粒子,采用油酸钠和葡聚糖二次包覆,用环氧氯丙烷使葡聚糖交联并与靶向多肽偶联,进行了肿瘤细胞结合实验和荷瘤动物磁共振成像实验。结果表明,包覆后纳米Fe3O4复合粒子为20～30nm,水动力学粒径小于80nm,仍表现为超顺磁性;葡聚糖交联的时间4～8h,造影剂在体内血浆半衰期从2.8h延长到6.2h;主要通过肝脏和肾脏代谢。与无靶的比较,靶向多肽偶联后与肿瘤细胞特异性结合能力提高了10～30倍,MR成像信号密度是无靶的3.68倍。