壳聚糖/聚合硫酸铁复合絮凝剂对曙红染料的脱色研究

以壳聚糖(CTS)和聚合硫酸铁(PFS)合成新型复合絮凝剂CTS/PFS,考察CTS/PFS质量比、反应温度、pH值和絮凝时间对曙红染料的脱色效果。结果表明,最佳处理工艺条件为:CTS/PFS质量比1∶8,絮凝时间1.50 h,pH值1.0,反应温度70℃,曙红染料溶液的脱色率可达97.20%。复合絮凝剂对曙红染料的吸附遵循Langmuir等温吸附模型。     

壳聚糖/聚合硫酸铁复合絮凝剂对曙红染料的脱色研究

以壳聚糖(CTS)和聚合硫酸铁(PFS)合成新型复合絮凝剂CTS/PFS,考察CTS/PFS质量比、反应温度、pH值和絮凝时间对曙红染料的脱色效果。结果表明,最佳处理工艺条件为:CTS/PFS质量比1∶8,絮凝时间1.50 h,pH值1.0,反应温度70℃,曙红染料溶液的脱色率可达97.20%。复合絮凝剂对曙红染料的吸附遵循Langmuir等温吸附模型。     

海泡石的有机化改性及其对曙红Y的吸附行为研究

分别采用阴阳离子表面活性剂对海泡石进行有机化改性处理,以有机化改性海泡石和原生海泡石为吸附剂,研究其对曙红Y的吸附性能及影响因素.结果表明,经CTMAB改性的海泡石对水中曙红Y的极限吸附量比经DOSO3Na改性过的海泡石及原生海泡石对曙红Y的极限吸附量高出103倍.     

羧甲基壳聚糖对稀土离子吸附性能的研究

以壳聚糖为原料,在碱性条件下合成了标题化合物,考察了其对稀土离子La3+、Nd3+、Sm3+的吸附性能.讨论了时间、溶液的酸度、初始离子浓度、羧甲基取代度对吸附性能的影响.发现羧甲基壳聚糖对稀土离子有较强的吸附性,吸附性满足Langmuir等温式.     

交联羧甲基壳聚糖树脂对稀土离子吸附性能研究

以羧甲基壳聚糖为原料，经戊二醛交联制备阳离子型树脂，考察了其对稀土离子La^3 、Nd^3 、Sm^3 、Lu^3 吸附性能。探讨了溶液的酸度、体系温度、初始离子浓度及离子强度对该树脂吸附性能的影响；发现羧甲基壳聚糖经戊二醛交联制成的树脂对稀土离子有较强的吸附性，最高吸附率可达99％以上，并且具有良好的重复使用性；其吸附性为满足Langmuir或Freumdilich等温式。     

交联羧甲基壳聚糖对镁的吸附性能研究

讨论了交联羧甲基壳聚糖对Mg2+的吸附作用,探讨了溶液的pH值、吸附时间、温度等因素对其吸附性能的影响。实验表明,在pH值为4~5时,交联羧甲基壳聚糖对Mg2+的吸附性能很好,吸附率可达95%以上,饱和吸附容量为96.7 mg/g,且具有良好的重复使用性能,在线性范围内方法的相对标准偏差为8.1%。     

曙红Y分光光度法测定硫酸庆大霉素

在pH值3.03的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,曙红Y与硫酸庆大霉素相互作用而导致溶液吸收光谱发生了变化,用分光光度法对其进行了研究.曙红Y溶液在545 nm处有一强的特征吸收峰,当在其溶液中加入硫酸庆大霉素后,溶液发生褪色反应,545 nm处吸收峰强度降低,吸光度差值与硫酸庆大霉素浓度成正比.最佳条件下,硫酸庆大霉素的浓度在0～2.4 mg·L-1范围内遵守比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1.将该方法应用于硫酸庆大霉素注射液的测定,结果令人满意.     

羧甲基壳聚糖对金属离子吸附的研究进展

羧甲基壳聚糖及其改性产品的吸附性能主要体现在对各种金属离子的的吸附上.为了有选择性地吸附某些金属离子,人们通过修饰、交联、接技等方法对羧甲基壳聚糖进行了各种改性研究.文章综述了1992年以来羧甲基壳聚糖及其衍生物在金属离子吸附方面的研究进展.展望了吸附剂存重金属离子废水处理过程中的巨大优势和良好的发展前景.     

羧甲基壳聚糖亚铁配合物的表征及其对CO的吸附研究

利用羧甲基壳聚糖吸附亚铁离子得到亚铁配合物,红外光谱显示羧甲基壳聚糖与Fe2+发生了化学反应,同时利用扫描电镜和差热分析对配合物进行表征,发现反应前后两者的微观结构和热性质发生了显著变化.将亚铁配合物用于吸附CO,结果表明,在反应时间为6 h,温度为40℃左右,颗粒度为80目时吸附量最高,可达1.75 mg·g-1.对...     

O-羧甲基壳聚糖的制备及其对Ni^2＋吸附性能研究

通过羧烷基化对壳聚糖进行改性,发现当壳聚糖与氯乙酸、壳聚糖与氢氧化钾的质量比分别为1:4.26及2:2.3时,45℃下反应4.5h,可得到O-羧甲基壳聚糖,产率为97.1%,对产品进行红外光谱表征.在此基础上研究了制备的O-羧甲基壳聚糖对Ni2+的吸附性,探讨溶液pH、Ni2+初始浓度和取代度等因素对其吸附性的影响.结果表明,最佳吸附条件是溶液pH为8.0、Ni2+初始浓度为33.2778 mg·mL-1、O-羧甲基壳聚糖取代度为0.712、平衡吸附时间为6 h.对O-羧甲基壳聚糖进行脱附研究,结果显示H2SO4是一种很好的脱附剂,能在0.5h内将吸附在O-羧甲基壳聚糖上的Ni2+脱去90%以上,重现性好.     

Studies on preparations and properties of drug-eluting embolization microspheres made from oxidated alginate and carboxymethyl chitosan

Embolization microspheres were prepared through two steps. The microspheres demonstrated regular sphericity with a main size distribution in the range of 100?µm?～?270?µm. An anticancer drug doxorubicin could be loaded into the microspheres with high loading rates from 21% to 32% due to physical and ionic interaction of carboxyl groups in the microspheres and amino groups in doxorubicin. The drug could be controlled released at different pH conditions. The blank microspheres were biodegradable, non-cytotoxic, and the drug-eluting embolization microspheres could be potentially applied as embolic agents in interventional therapy.     

Biocompatibility and characteristics of theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan microspheres for pulmonary drug delivery

The main aim was to evaluate the biocompatibility of theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan/β‐cyclodextrin microspheres made by spray drying for pulmonary delivery. Haemolysis tests and cell culture experiments were used to determine blood and cell biocompatibility, and in vivo implantation experiments were used to examine tissue biocompatibility. The theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan/β‐cyclodextrin microspheres were spherical in shape with a smooth or wrinkled surface, and showed no haemolysis activity. The cytotoxicity was dependent on concentration and showed no toxicity at low concentration. The results of implantation indicated that the inflammatory reaction gradually lessened and disappeared and had no significant difference from that of an operative suture. Therefore, theophylline/carboxymethyl chitosan/β‐cyclodextrin microspheres possess good biocompatibility and can be used as a promising carrier for pulmonary drug delivery. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

Investigation on preparation of carboxymethyl chitosan modified sodium ferric silicate and its adsorption properties

The layered material of sodium ferric silicate (SFS) has good adsorption properties for cationic dyes, but its stacking properties limit its application. The organic–inorganic composite assembled by macromolecular polymer and inorganic material can improve this situation. Carboxymethyl chitosan (CC) was loaded onto SFS, and the compound was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), zero energy thermonuclear assembly (Zeta), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that CC was successfully supported in the layered structure of SFS, and the adsorption capacity of the composite for methylene blue (MB) was 729.67 mg g⁻¹. The adsorption process was described by pseudo second-order kinetics, Langmuir isothermal equation, and intraparticle diffusion. The adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous, and the monomolecular adsorption was dominant.     

Controlled release of berberine hydrochloride from alginate microspheres embedded within carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogels

Berberine hydrochloride is a natural medicine with wide clinical application. In this article, berberine hydrochloride was entrapped into alginate microspheres via an emulsification/gelation method. The size distribution of the microspheres was determined by a laser particle sizer. Drug distribution within the microspheres was determined by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Those drug‐loaded microspheres were further entrapped into carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) hydrogel to form a new drug‐delivery system (DDS). The surface morphology of the DDS was observed using metallographic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The compression strength of the DDSs with alginate microspheres was found significantly higher than that of the pure hydrogel. The drug‐release performances of the DDS in phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.4), saline solution (pH 6.3), and hydrochloric acid solution (HAS, pH 1.2) were also studied. Decay of the DDS in PBS within 72–80 h results in a faster release; however, the steady release in saline solution could last for all the testing period without cleavage of the DDS. In HAS, because of the shrinkage of the DDS, release is fast in the first period and remains steady later. The DDS exhibits prospective in controlled steady release of drugs. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖及其衍生物在日化方面的应用

壳聚糖及其衍生物含有大量的氨基和羟基,为壳聚糖的改性或者接枝反应提供了活性基团,壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖因特殊的化学结构而使其具有优异的化学性质,如良好的生物相容性、无毒、生物可降解性以及抗微生物活性等性质,因此受到生物工程、医药、食品、化妆品以及其他一些领域的广泛关注,成为近年来研究开发的热点。对壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖及其衍生物在日用化学中的应用进行了综述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

TOCNF与磁性羧甲基壳聚糖纳米粒子复合物的制备及吸附Pb2+的特性

水体中铅污染对环境及人的健康安全造成了极大的危害。本文将四甲基呱啶（TEMPO）氧化的纤维素纳米纤维（TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers,TOCNF）与磁性羧甲基壳聚糖纳米粒子（magnetic carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles,MCCN）交联复合制备一种经济高效且对环境无毒害的Pb²⁺吸附剂,对复合前后的材料进行结构表征。通过单因素实验研究pH、Pb²⁺初始浓度、吸附时间及温度对Pb²⁺吸附效率的影响,确定最优吸附条件后比较TOCNF/MCCN及TOCNF对Pb²⁺的吸附效果,研究复合材料对Pb²⁺的吸附特性。研究结果表明,Fe₃O₄成功被羧甲基壳聚糖纳米粒子包裹并与TOCNF交联复合,在最优吸附条件（pH=5,Pb²⁺初始浓度为100mg/L,吸附时间为240min,常温下进行实验）下,TOCNF/MCCN吸附Pb²⁺的饱和容量为193.5mg/g,比TOCNF高了近一倍。复合吸附剂吸附Pb²⁺的过程更符合准二级动力学方程,说明决定吸附速率的主要是化学吸附。等温吸附方程的相关系数R²表明,Langmuir方程能更好地拟合吸附过程,说明复合吸附剂对Pb²⁺的吸附主要是表面基团的单分子层吸附。通过线性方程的斜率计算得到的理论饱和吸附量为201.1mg/g,与实际值差3.8%,经过5次解吸再吸附的过程,吸附剂的吸附效率仅下降了13%,表明该吸附剂有良好的可再生性,具有很好的应用前景。     

羧甲基壳聚糖的微波合成与阻垢性能研究

利用微波法合成了羧甲基壳聚糖,对其结构进行了表征,对其阻垢性能进行了研究。结果表明:羧甲基壳聚糖对体系中的Ca2 具有一定的容忍度,羧甲基取代度越高,阻垢效果越好,阻垢性能对体系的酸碱度比较敏感。羧甲基壳聚糖是很有发展前景的绿色阻垢剂。     

Synthesis of pH-responsive isolated soy protein/carboxymethyl chitosan microspheres for sustained pesticide release

In order to improve the utilization rate of avermectin (AVM), a complex was prepared by electrostatic self-assembly using isolated soy protein (ISP) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) for loading AVM to obtain ISP/CMCS@AVM microspheres. The encapsulation efficiency (EE), sustained release property, ultraviolet (UV) protective ability, and toxicity of the microspheres were evaluated, and the release kinetics of AVM from the microsphere at different pHs were investigated. The results demonstrated that the average particle size of ISP/CMCS@AVM was 283.95 nm, and the EE reached 88.42% for AVM after denaturation. After 70 h of exposure to UV light, the residual rate of AVM in ISP/CMCS@AVM was 78.12%, which was significantly higher than 35.18% in the AVM emulsion. Moreover, the formulation imparted pH sensitivity and sustained-release property to AVM and was consistent with the Korsmeyer–Peppas model, controlled by Fick diffusion. Finally, the insecticidal toxicity of ISP/CMCS@AVM did not differ significantly from that of unmodified AVM. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48358.     

羧甲基壳聚糖-蓖麻油基聚氨酯农药缓释微球的制备及性能

以羧甲基壳聚糖（CMCS）、蓖麻油（CO）和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）为原料,自乳化法制备了羧甲基壳聚糖-蓖麻油基聚氨酯微球（CO-CMCS-PU）,通过分子自组装法负载阿维菌素（AVM）得到载药微球（CO-CMCS-PU@AVM）。采用FTIR、1HNMR、SEM、TGA等对产品结构及形貌进行表征,并探究了不同药量载药微球的包封率、缓释性能、抗紫外性能、叶面接触角和黏附性能。结果表明,相比AVM分散液,紫外照射后载药微球中AVM的保留率提高到43%,说明CO-CMCS-PU载体的抗紫外性能良好;载药微球比AVM分散液在黄瓜叶面上的接触角降低了20%以上,滞留量提高了40%以上,说明其在叶面上有较好的黏附性和润湿性;载药微球包封率可达80%以上,具有良好的缓释和pH响应释放性能,释药行为符合First-order动力学模型,药物释放受Fickian扩散控制。