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介绍了光子晶体的概念,分析了光子晶体在光通信中的主要应用,讨论了光子晶体光纤的光传输性质以及由光子晶体构造的光通信器件,指出了光子晶体对未来光通信技术发展的重要意义。 相似文献
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120-GHz wireless link using photonic techniques for generation, modulation, and emission of millimeter-wave signals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a wireless link system that uses millimeter-wave (MMW) photonic techniques. The photonic transmitter in the wireless link consists of an optical 120-GHz MMW generator, an optical modulator, and a high-power photonic MMW emitter. A uni-traveling carrier photodiode (UTC-PD) was used as the photonic emitter in order to eliminate electronic MMW amplifiers. We evaluated the dependence of UTC-PD output power on its transit-time limited bandwidth and its CR-time constant limited bandwidth, and employed a UTC-PD with the highest output power for the photonic emitter. As for the MMW generation, we developed a 120-GHz optical MMW generator that generates a pulse train and one that generates a sinusoidal signal. The UTC-PD output power generated by a narrow pulse train was higher than that generated by sinusoidal signals under the same average optical power condition, which contributes to reducing the photocurrent of the photonic emitter. We have experimentally demonstrated that the photonic transmitter can transmit data at up to 3.0 Gb/s. The wireless link using the photonic transmitter can be applied to optical gigabit Ethernet signals. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种非对称一维各向异性掺杂光子晶体,通过传输矩阵法研究了这种新型光子晶体的光学特性,通过数值模拟得出:光通过该结构光子晶体后TE波和TM波缺陷模的透过率及中心波长位置随缺陷层介质的光学厚度、缺陷层两侧周期数的非对称性的变化规律,两种偏振光波能完全分开,缺陷层介质的光学厚度及掺杂层两侧的周期数层差越大,缺陷模的透过率越小,当光学厚度及层差达到某一极限值时,将产生完全光子禁带,这是对称结构光子晶体所不具备的光学特性,其光学特性将为光子器件的转换制作及应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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波分复用各向异性光子晶体滤波器 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
从光子晶体的光子频率禁带特性出发,提出了用两个或两个以上的各向异性周期结构光子晶体叠加在一起,形成叠层结构光子晶体,以获得窄带滤波特性的设想;利用光学传输矩阵法研究了这种结构的光子晶体,分析了在不同入射角和折射率条件下,该周期结构的透射和偏振的光学特性。分析表明,各向异性光子晶体在折射率比值较大或与高折射率各向同性介质结合使用,可以获得较窄的通带,从而实现滤波。数值模拟的结果也证实了上述构思的正确性。 相似文献
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A photonic label switching router (PLSR) of which the photonic label processing is based upon optical code correlation, is investigated. To resolve the electronic router's bottleneck in current Internet protocol (IP) over wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks, we will envision IP over photonic networks in which the PLSRs totally replace the electronic routers. The architectures of PLSR including the photonic label processing, the photonic label swapping, and the optical switching and their optical implementations are studied. Results of proof-of-concept experiments for the photonic label processing and photonic label swapping will confirm the feasibility to attain the target performance: the throughput of 100 Tb/s at least, the processing speed around 10 Gpacket/s, and the number of label entries up to 10 k 相似文献
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利用传输矩阵理论和等效原理,从能级的角度研究对称结构光子晶体表面光学Tamm态,结果表明:当光子晶体的排列周期无限大时,入射介质与光子晶体间不满足阻抗匹配条件,从而不出现表面光学Tamm态;当光子晶体被截断成有限周期时,其表面可支持表面光学Tamm态的存在,且轴向传播时通带中出现TM和TE偏振的能级简并现象,离轴传播时从通带边缘分离出来的非简并能级被局域于光子晶体表面而形成了表面光学Tamm态;当光子晶体截断参数与最外层高折射率介质匹配时,容易形成束缚性较强的表面光学Tamm态,与最外层低折射率介质匹配时,则难以实现表面光学Tamm态;通过ATR全反射技术对光子晶体表面态进行激发可观察到被激发的耦合共振吸收现象。对称结构光子晶体表面光学Tamm态的特性可为光子晶体光波导和表面波传感器的研究和设计提供指导。 相似文献
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Using transfer matrix method, the optical transmission properties of 1-D photonic crystals composed partially of negative refraction media are analyzed. The transmission spectra of periodic photonic crystal, chirped photonic crystal and apodized photonic crystal are numerically simulated respectively. By contrast with optical transmission properties of ordinary photo- nic crystals made of positive refraction media, the transmission spectra of apodized photonic crystal become unregular, the Bragg flat-headed area recurs but the peak of transmission does not change significantly. Futhermore, the band gap range of chirped photonic crystal diminishes gradually. 相似文献
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We adopt the optical path concept to develop a photonic transport network. Because robustness is critical in a nationwide backbone network, we implement, as a first step, digital frame-based optical path network systems. NTT has developed several types of photonic transport systems. They are an optical path cross-connect system which has little quality of service monitoring large-scale integration circuit for each wavelength; a photonic transport payload assembler-disassembler, which accommodates client signals into optical path payloads and vice versa; and a repeater. The implementation of a PTS is depicted. A network-element-level operating system and an optical-network-level operating system are required to operate the WDM photonic transport network. We introduce a TMN-based network operating system. Finally, an overview of NTT's photonic transport network trial is presented 相似文献
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An ultrahigh-speed photonic access node using optical code-based photonic add-drop multiplexing (PADM) and its novel applications to optical data networking are proposed. PADM processes a photonic label of packet, which is mapped onto an optical code, and adds-drops the packet from or to the node, or bypasses the node. PADM is distinct from conventional wavelength ADM (WADM) in that it can handle traffic on a packet-by-packet basis. In the application of PADM to optical data networking, pseudo-time division multiple access (TDMA) and rate-controlled asynchronous access are proposed. The analyses and their numerical simulations of the performances are presented. The simulation results demonstrate low packet-loss probability. Their optical implementations are also demonstrated, in which exploit parallel photonic label processing shows the applicability of proposed optical data networking in an ultrahigh-speed regime 相似文献
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运用光学传输矩阵理论,研究了两端镜像对称缺陷层一维三元光子晶体的光传输特性,并比较了一维三元光子晶体与一维二元光子晶体的禁带特性.数值模拟结果得出:一维三元光子晶体的禁带明显宽于二元光子晶体;且在三元光子晶体两端加相同缺陷层后,禁带展宽的同时出现了多个窄的透射峰.考察了影响透射峰的主要因素,缺陷层的折射率越大,透射峰越尖锐;缺陷层的光学厚度在500 nm到800 nm范围内,缺陷层的光学厚度越大,透射峰越尖锐,且向长波方向移动;光子晶体的周期数越大,透射峰越尖锐,且透射峰的个数增加.这种结构可用来实现多通道窄带滤波器,通过调节各个参数可得到所需要的波长以及通道数目的窄带滤波器. 相似文献
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传输矩阵法分析一维光子晶体传输特性及其应用 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
利用传输矩阵法,设计了一维光子晶体滤波器,主要分析了缺陷层为F,结构为A(BA)~NF(AB)~MA的一维光子晶体的透过率的两个因素:A与B的厚度比和中间缺陷层.对A与B的厚度比和中间缺陷层对透射率的影响进行了计算机仿真研究,给出了一维光子晶体滤波器的设计方法.利用一维光子晶体中TM模与TE模的本征方程,针对光通信中常用的波长做了光子晶体全反射镜的设计和优化,并将一维光子晶体器件应用在卡塞格伦光学天线系统中,设计制作出一套空间光通信系统. 相似文献
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