纳米硬质合金刀具切削Al/SiCp复合材料实验

SiC颗粒具有较高的硬度,使Al/SiCp复合材料在切削时刀具磨损剧烈。纳米硬质合金具有较高的硬度、韧性及良好的抗磨损能力。制备了纳米硬质合金刀具WC-7Co,对Al/SiCp复合材料进行了切削实验,研究了纳米硬质合金刀具磨损机理和Al/SiCp复合材料的切屑去除机理,以及刀尖处后刀面磨损值。研究认为,纳米硬质合金刀具磨损的机理为SiC颗粒的微切削作用引起的磨料磨损,及SiC颗粒对刀尖刃口的高频、断续冲击引起的微崩刃及微破损,Al/SiCp复合材料的切削实质是断续切削;Al/SiCp复合材料去除机理为切屑的崩碎去除;纳米硬质合金后刀面磨损值较普通硬质合金小30%~50%。     

纳米硬质合金刀具切削Al/SiC_p复合材料的实验

针对SiC颗粒硬度高,切削Al/SiCp复合材料时刀具磨损剧烈,本文提出用具有较高硬度、韧性及良好抗磨损能力的WC-7Co制备纳米硬质合金刀具,并对Al/SiCp复合材料进行了切削实验。研究了纳米硬质合金刀具磨损机理和Al/SiCp复合材料的切屑去除机理,以及刀尖处后刀面磨损值。研究认为,纳米硬质合金刀具磨损的机理为SiC颗粒的微切削作用引起的磨料磨损,及SiC颗粒对刀尖刃口的高频、断续冲击引起的微崩刃及微破损;Al/SiCp复合材料的切削实质是断续切削;去除机理为切屑的崩碎去除;纳米硬质合金后刀面磨损值较普通硬质合金小30%～50%。实验表明,纳米硬质合金较普通硬质合金更适于加工Al/SiCp复合材料。     

SiCp／Al复合材料电火花加工技术研究现状及发展

介绍电火花加工SiCp／Al复合材料的研究现状,提出电火花加工SiCp／Al复合材料技术的研究方向,介绍哈尔滨工业大学电火花加工SiCp／Al复合材料的的研究进展。结果表明,电火花加工SiCp／Al复合材料具有广阔的研究前景,为SiCp／Al复合材料在微细结构加工方面应用提供了技术基础。     

SiCp/Al复合材料铣磨力数学模型的研究

分析了SiCp/Al复合材料在铣磨过程中的加工特性,在现有的研究基础上建立了一个针对SiCp/Al复合材料的铣磨力模型,并对铣磨力进行了预测与验证,证明了该模型的有效性。通过模型和试验结果得出,选择合理的切削用量可以有效地降低铣磨力,提高零件的加工质量。     

SiCp/Al复合材料切削过程的颗粒损伤研究

SiCp/Al复合材料动态去除过程中极易发生颗粒损伤,为避免或利用复合材料切削加工过程中的颗粒损伤现象,优化SiCp/Al复合材料切削加工,深入研究了SiCp/Al复合材料切削的颗粒损伤现象及其对切削加工的影响。首先,通过位错塞积理论和切屑根部微观观察,揭示了SiCp/Al复合材料切削的颗粒损伤机理,发现位错塞积引起的应力集中是导致界面脱粘的主因,颗粒断裂主要是由集中应力、刀刃挤压颗粒、局部颗粒聚集挤压以及颗粒连成网状结构引起;然后,基于考虑颗粒影响的动态本构模型、Eshelby等效夹杂理论、Weibull统计分布和刀刃-颗粒接触分析,建立了SiCp/Al复合材料切削的颗粒损伤度模型,并借助图像处理技术验证了模型的有效性;最后,根据颗粒损伤度预测结果,分析了颗粒损伤度对SiCp/Al复合材料切削加工的影响。结果显示,颗粒损伤度增大,会使切屑锯齿化程度增强,并严重降低已加工表面质量;颗粒损伤会显著影响颗粒强化效应,导致切削力随颗粒含量增大先升后降、随颗粒尺寸增大而降低。     

PCD刀具高速铣削SiCp/Al复合材料切削温度试验研究

采用夹丝半人工热电偶法,在600- 1200m/min速度范围内对PCD刀具高速铣削SiCp/2009Al复合材料时的切削温度进行了研究,采用单接点热电偶快速标定装置对热电偶(SiCp/2009Al—康铜)测量的热电势进行了标定试验,获得了各种复合材料的温度标定曲线.研究结果表明,在本文试验条件下,铣削温度瞬时最高值可...     

PCD刀具超声振动切削金属基复合材料SiCp/Al的特性研究

试验研究了普通和超声切削新型颗粒增强金属基复合材料SiCp/Al的切削特性 ,得到超声振动切削该材料的切屑形态、切削力变化规律     

绿色切削SiCp／Al复合材料的刀具温度研究

采用嵌埋人工热电偶的方法,通过正交试验研究了干切削SiCp／Al复合材料时切削参数对刀具前、后刀面切削温度的影响。选定切削参数,实验研究了干式切削、压缩空气风冷、油液浇注和MQL等冷却方式对前、后刀面切削温度的影响。试验结果表明,对于车削SiCp／Al复合材料,后刀面温度高于前刀面温度,进给量对刀具温度影响最显著,MQL切削条件下刀具温度最低。     

Al基复合材料分形特性及其磨损特性的研究

以亚微米级(130nm)SiCp和(100～200)目(149～75μm)Al粉为原料,采用冷压烧结和热挤压方法制备出不同体积含量的微米SiCp增强Al基复合材料,研究了其分形特性和耐磨性能.结果表明:SiCp/Al基复合材料具有分形特性,SiCp/Al基复合材料耐磨性优于市售挤压态锡青铜QSn6.5-0.4和纯Al,且随SiCp含量增加,复合材料的分形维数增大,耐磨性能提高;磨损表面形成Al基体+孔隙+弥散分布SiCp的理想耐磨组织.     

高速铣削SiCP/Al时切削力及影响因素的研究

文中通过采用PCD刀具对SiCp/Al复合材料进行切削实验的研究,探讨了切削速度、进给量、切削深度对切削力、刀具寿命的影响,总结出对含体积分数为56%的SiCp/Al复合材料的合理切削参数.实验表明:当切削速度在300m/min、进给量为0.20mm/r切深为0.3mm时,可进行高效率高质量的切削,并获得良好的综合效益,对实际生产具有一定的指导意义.     

高速正交切削SiCp/Al复合材料切削温度仿真研究

使用ABAQUS有限元软件对高体分SiCp/Al复合材料的颗粒和基体进行分别定义,仿真研究了高速切削复合材料时的温度场,分析了切削过程中切削用量和刀具角度对工件切削温度的影响。结果表明:在切削过程中,与刀具接触位置的颗粒温度较高且应力值较高;SiC颗粒的温度较Al基体的温度低;第一变形区发现一条沿着剪切角方向非常明显的温升带。在稳定切削阶段,与刀尖接触位置的工件温度较高,且应力集中现象总是发生在SiC颗粒上。随着切削深度和切削深度的增加,切削过程中工件的最高温度均随之增加;随着刀具前角和后角的增大,切削过程中工件的最高温度均随之降低。     

SiCp/Al复合材料的加工表面质量研究进展

SiC颗粒增强Al基(SiCp/Al)复合材料由于具有优良的综合性能,在同类复合材料中有较大优势,因而在许多对材料具有较高要求的行业中得到了广泛应用,并体现出相应的使用价值。但是,增强相颗粒的加入导致SiCp/Al复合材料加工性能降低。本文结合不同加工技术,并从切削参数、刀具条件和增强颗粒特征等角度综述了国内外学者对SiCp/Al复合材料加工表面质量的研究状况,并对其影响因素进行了详细的论述。     

SiCp/Cu复合材料切削加工性及其加工表面微观结构研究

通过应变测力仪，测量每一组切削用量参数下Cu及SiCp／Cu复合材料的切削力，并用电子显微镜观察分析切削表面的微观结构。研究表明：由于SiC颗粒对位错运动的阻碍，在SiCp／Cu界面处形成位错塞集群，产生应力集中，使SiCp／Cu复合材料切削过程呈典型的脆性分离；切削力随背吃刀量和进给量的增大而增大，随切削速度的增大而减小。     

RESEARCH ON SUPERPLASTICITY IN SiCp/2024Al AND SiCp/8090Al-Li COMPOSITES

0 INTRODUCTIONAs we know, metal matrix comPOsites (MMCs)are one kinds of advanced materials. Comparing withmetal materials, they show higher specific properties.Because MMCs have a 1ot of special properties, theyare more idea1 structure materials for aviation, spacenavigation industry and automobile industry.Theywill be used widely in the soon future.Aluminum-matrix comPOsites have attracted considerable acade-mic and industrial attention.With aluminum matrixcomposites reinforced wit…     

超声振动切削SiCp/Al复合材料的刀具磨损试验

分别采用超声切削和普通切削两种方式对SiCP/Al复合材料进行了车削试验,研究了切削参数对硬质合金YG6刀具磨损的影响规律,并在同等条件下与聚晶金刚石(PCD)刀具进行了对比。发现超声切削的刀具磨损量要小于普通切削的刀具磨损量;超声切削时PCD刀具的磨损量约为YG6刀具磨损量的1/10,这点和普通切削十分相似。     

SiC_p/Al复合材料铣削残余应力的有限元分析

SiC_p/Al复合材料属于典型难加工材料,大量Si C颗粒离散分布其中,导致在铣削加工高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料时,加工表面容易出现应力分布不均现象,严重影响材料的稳定性。为了研究SiC_p/Al复合材料加工表面残余应力,通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了SiC_p/Al复合材料三维铣削有限元模型,并分析了切削工艺参数对残余应力的影响。结果表明:切削速度对残余应力变化影响较小,每齿进给量对残余应力变化影响较大,所得结果与经验计算值吻合较好。     

The small hole helical mill-grinding process and application in high volume fraction SiCp/Al MMCs

With the volume fraction of SiC increasing, the machinability and electrical machining performance of SiCp/Al metal matrix composites (SiCp/Al MMCs) decreases gradually. Therefore, it is difficult to machine small holes in high volume fraction SiCp/Al MMCs. Based on the material properties and grinding mechanism, the small hole helical mill-grinding process in high volume fraction SiCp/Al MMCs with super abrasive wheel is presented. Furthermore, the wheel kinematic characteristic is analyzed during hole helical mill-grinding. The essential reason for reducing the hole exit defects is presented, which is changing the main feeding direction from axial to tangential. Meanwhile, the experiments of small hole helical mill-grinding in 65% volume fraction SiCp/Al MMCs are carried out. The experimental results show this process has the superiority in decreasing axial force, avoiding hole exit defects, and improving the small hole machinability. Under the premise of no obvious defects in the orifice and the inner surface roughness no more than Ra0.4 μm, the wheel grits and parameters in rough and finish machining are optimized to increase the hole machining efficiency and wheel life. At last, the experimental results fully illustrate that the small hole helical mill-grinding in high volume fraction SiCp/Al MMCs with high efficiency and quality has great superiority and application value.     

SiCp尺寸及含量对Al基复合材料磨损表层、亚表层形貌的影响

分别以亚微米级 (130nm)、微米级 (14 μm)SiCp和微米级 (2 0 0目 )Al粉为原料 ,采用冷压烧结和热挤压方法制备出不同体积含量 (1 5 %、 5 % )亚微米、微米级SiCp增强Al基复合材料。研究复合材料磨损表面、亚表层形貌 ,结果表明 :SiCp/Al复合材料具有优良的耐磨性能 ,随着SiCp尺寸的增大 ,含量的增高 ,耐磨性能提高 ;其耐磨机理是磨损表面和亚表层在摩擦推挤形变的作用下形成了Al基体加尺寸适中、近球状、分布弥散SiCp的耐磨组织     

Fabrication and characterization of 7075 Al alloy reinforced with SiC particulates

7075 aluminum (Al) alloy as matrix and silicon carbide (SiC) as reinforcement has been identified since it has potential applications in aircraft and space industries because of lower weight to strength ratio, high wear resistance and creep resistance. Thorough investigations about the microstructure and characterization of Al alloy/SiC composite are needed so that metal matrix composites (MMCs) fabricated for aircraft and space industries are defect free and have sound microstructure. Objective of this research work are the fabrication and microstructural investigations of AA7075–SiCp MMCs. 7075 Al alloy is reinforced with 10 and 15 wt.% SiCp of size 20–40 μm by stir casting process. The resulting as-cast composite structures are analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis, and electron probe microscopic analysis (EPMA). SiCp distribution and interaction with 7075 Al alloy matrix is studied. The 7075 Al alloy–SiCp composite microstructure showed excellent SiCp distribution into 7075 Al alloy matrix. In addition to this, no evidence of secondary chemical reactions is observed in XRD and EPMA analysis. Decomposition step in derivative thermogravimetric curve is seen at temperature of 1,257, 1,210, and 1,256 °C for 7075 Al alloy, AA7075/10 wt.%/SiCp (20–40 μm) and AA7075/15 wt.%/SiCp (20–40 μm) composites, respectively. So, these composites can be successfully used for applications where temperature does not exceed beyond 1,250 °C.     

Face Grinding Surface Quality of High Volume Fraction SiCp/Al Composite Materials

The existing research on SiCp/Al composite machining mainly focuses on the machining parameters or surface morphology.However,the surface quality of SiCp/Al composites with a high volume fraction has not been extensively studied.In this study,32 SiCp/Al specimens with a high volume fraction were prepared and their machining parame-ters measured.The surface quality of the specimens was then tested and the effect of the grinding parameters on the surface quality was analyzed.The grinding quality of the composite specimens was comprehensively analyzed taking the grinding force,friction coefficient,and roughness parameters as the evaluation standards.The best grinding parameters were obtained by analyzing the surface morphology.The results show that,a higher spindle speed should be chosen to obtain a better surface quality.The final surface quality is related to the friction coefficient,surface roughness,and fragmentation degree as well as the quantity and distribution of the defects.Lower feeding amount,lower grinding depth and appropriately higher spindle speed should be chosen to obtain better surface quality.Lower feeding amount,higher grinding depth and spindle speed should be chosen to balance grind efficiently and surface quality.This study proposes a systematic evaluation method,which can be used to guide the machining of SiCp/Al composites with a high volume fraction.