连续组合梁的局部失稳与弯矩重分布

研究了负弯矩区截面未完全塑性时出现局部失稳的连续组合梁的稳定。研究结果表明 :对于第三类截面的连续组合梁局部稳定设计 ,中间支座负弯矩可调幅 2 0 %     

体外预应力钢-混凝土组合梁负弯矩区的承载力研究

通过体外预应力组合梁的承载力试验,研究了负弯矩作用下体外预应力组合梁的开裂和极限承载力。研究结果表明:对负弯矩区组合梁施加体外预应力后,可有效提高截面的开裂弯矩。负弯矩作用下体外预应力组合梁的预应力增量很小,可忽略。一般情况下,对负弯矩截面施加体外预应力,不会提高截面的屈服承载弯矩。负弯矩作用下体外预应力组合梁的极限承载力受失稳控制。把预应力作用作为等效荷载,探讨组合梁失稳承载力的计算方法,采用BS5400:Part3方法计算了预应力组合梁的失稳临界弯矩。     

负弯矩作用下钢-混凝土组合梁受力性能试验研究

通过8根跨度为3.0m和4.2m的钢-混凝土组合梁在负弯矩作用下的受力性能试验,研究了端部弯矩、跨度、H形钢的腹板高厚比、抗剪连接栓钉数量、设置横向加劲肋等因素对组合梁失稳破坏模式、受弯承载力及转动能力的影响。试验结果表明：对两端部作用数值相等的负弯矩工况,组合梁发生畸变失稳,其受弯承载力小于组合梁全截面塑性弯矩,转动能力偏小,而对其他接近实际结构的负弯矩工况,组合梁发生局部失稳或局部与畸变耦合失稳,其受弯承载力大于组合梁全截面塑性弯矩,转动能力较大;随着腹板高厚比减小或者在腹板上设置横向加劲肋,组合梁的受弯承载力和转动能力都有明显提高。     

钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁内力重分布研究

本文报道了10榀钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁和1榀钢-普通混凝土连续组合梁的极限承载力试验结果。试件为两跨连续梁,主要试验参数为负弯矩区部分预应力比PPR、综合力比Rp及栓钉连接程度。试验采用跨中单调一次加载。试验发现,在负弯矩区施加预应力的钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁可产生较充分的内力重分布,其主要影响因素为截面相对受压区高度ξu和负弯矩区综合力比Rp。本文通过试验研究和理论分析,提出了钢-部分预应力混凝土连续组合梁满足承载力要求的弯矩调幅限值犤β犦的计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

连续组合梁稳定分析的综合评述

对于组合梁正弯矩区段，主要发生腹板局部屈曲；对于负弯矩区段，不但可能发生受压翼缘的侧向失稳，而且也可能发生腹板的局部屈曲。本文综合汇集了组合梁稳定分析的多种文献，对上述两种情况下的稳定分析进行了较全面的论述和比较，对现行规范中有关连续组合梁稳定分析的理论概念和计算方法的深入理解具有一定的指导意义。     

内翻U形高强外包钢-高强混凝土连续组合梁截面设计及内力重分布试验研究

设计了内翻U形高强外包钢-高强混凝土连续组合梁,并采用了一体式开孔板剪力连接件。为研究梁的内力重分布规律,对3根足尺两跨连续组合梁进行跨中对称单调加载。结果表明,梁中间支座截面和跨中截面塑性变形均充分发展,具有较好的转动能力和延性,能够保证塑性铰充分形成。通过试验和理论分析,提出了弯矩调幅系数β和力比R关系公式及限值,给出了极限承载力设计时弯矩的计算公式。     

体外预应力钢-混凝土组合连续梁的试验研究及有限元分析

与承受正弯矩的简支梁不同,连续梁中支座部分承受负弯矩,组成组合梁的钢板件受压力作用,其力学性能受稳定控制,不考虑稳定影响的规范简化塑性算法会带来不安全的结果.以Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类组合梁和是否配置预应力筋为参数,进行了两组共四根连续组合梁的单调加载对比试验.试验结果表明:无论预应力连续组合梁或是普通连续组合梁,最终破坏特征均为负弯矩区混凝土开裂,钢腹板局部屈曲,整个截面畸变失稳,正弯矩区混凝土板压碎;正弯矩区的承载能力可由简化塑性计算方法计算,而负弯矩区的受力性能由稳定控制,影响其承载能力的主要因素为板件的宽厚比所表征的截面种类,考虑屈曲的承载力计算方法与试验结果吻合.对各组合梁进行了有限元数值分析,分析考虑界面滑移、预应力、稳定等影响,结果和试验吻合较好.     

钢-混凝土连续组合梁的内力分析研究

对钢-混凝土连续组合梁的设计方法进行了分析研究,介绍了钢-混凝土连续组合梁与钢筋混凝土连续梁内力重分布的区别,内力分析模型,连续梁弯矩调幅的幅度与塑性分析方法的一些应用条件。并对连续梁的弯矩进行了计算,通过算例发现内力分析方法和截面的类别是紧密关联的。     

腹板开洞连续组合梁内力重分布影响参数分析

为研究腹板开洞连续组合梁的内力重分布性能,对6根组合梁试件进行试验研究,研究参数为混凝土板厚和配筋率;对7根组合梁进行有限元计算,研究参数为洞口尺寸和洞口位置。结果表明:开洞组合梁不仅在塑性状态下会发生弯矩重分布,而且还存在洞口引起的"弯矩重分布"。混凝土板厚度增加可以减少组合梁弯矩调幅,配筋率增加能提高组合梁的弯矩调幅。随着洞口宽度和高度的增加,组合梁的弯矩调幅增大。另外发现,洞口位置对组合梁承载力和内力重分布有显著的影响。     

连续组合梁侧向失稳的弹性地基压杆稳定解

连续组合梁负弯矩区的侧向稳定可等效为弹性地基上的压杆稳定问题。为研究这一问题，分析了变轴力分布对压杆稳定解的影响，探讨采用变轴力弹性地基压杆稳定理论连续组合梁形变侧向失稳的实用设计方法。     

A comparative study of continuous steel-concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons: Experimental investigation

A comparative study of prestressed continuous steel-concrete composite beams is carried out based on an experimental investigation. Four full-scale continuous composite beams were tested, among which two were two-span beams and two were three-span beams. One of the two-span beams was a conventional non-prestressed composite beam, and the other was a composite beam prestressed with external tendons in both the positive and negative moment regions. One of the three-span composite beams was non-prestressed, and the other was prestressed only in the negative moment regions with external high-strength tendons. The cracking behaviors, distortional lateral and local buckling as well as the load carrying capacity of the beams were investigated experimentally. Full plasticity was developed at the mid-span section of each beam; however, the maximum moments attained at the internal supports were governed by local buckling, which is related to the slenderness of the composite section. It is found that in hogging moment regions, the ultimate moment resistance of a composite beam prestressed with external tendons is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode composed of distortional lateral and local buckling. The results show that exerting prestressing on a continuous composite beam with external tendons increases the degree of the internal force and moment redistribution in the beam. A design proposal based on moment redistribution to evaluate the load carrying capacity of continuous composite beams with external tendons is proposed.     

钢-压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁调幅系数的试验研究

为了研究钢 压型钢板混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能,对 3根两跨钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,通过控制力比 R,压型钢板组合梁支座负弯矩区具有足够的塑性转动能力和延性,能够保证连续梁形成充分的塑性内力重分布。同时,根据现有的试验结果和理论分析,推导了连续组合梁负弯矩调幅限值的计算公式,计算结果与试验值符合良好。据此,对连续组合梁的负弯矩调幅系数提出了建议。     

钢-压型钢板混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力的研究

本文在推导钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力计算公式的基础上,验证了简化计算方法的可行性。通过对笔者完成的 5根钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁试验结果的计算分析,提出栓钉间距对其抗剪承载力的影响系数β。本文公式计算结果与国内外 26根试验梁的实测值吻合良好。根据本文研究成果,可以很方便地得到考虑钢 压型钢板混凝土组合梁组合作用的极限抗弯承载力。     

Required and available moment redistribution of continuous steel-concrete composite beams

Based on the ultimate limit state analysis, the required moment redistribution to enable full plastic mechanism for continuous composite beams is derived. The composite beams studied are continuous over the internal support and with a uniform section along the beams which are one of the conventional steel structural forms in Chinese construction practice for buildings and medium span bridges. It is illustrated that the required moment redistribution for the beam increases as the ratio of negative to positive moment resistance reduces, but decreases as the span difference, or the difference of load in the two spans increases. A method to assess the available moment redistribution based on the rotation capacity at the notional plastic hinges of a composite beam is developed. The potential moment redistribution in a continuous composite beam is also assessed when the available rotation capacity at the notional hinge fails to satisfy the required capacity capable of a plastic design. For a continuous composite beam to develop full plastic design, the available moment redistribution for the beam should be greater than or at least equal to the moment redistribution required, hence the full moment redistribution from the hogging region to the sagging region in the beam is capable. The derived available moment redistributions agree with the test results and computer simulations, but in a general lower bound of the strength capacity. An example is given and the results are compared with that based on the moment redistribution proposed in the present Chinese design code for steel-concrete composite beams. The present study provide a design approach to assess the load carrying capacity for a continuous composite beam based on the available moment redistribution capable depending on the rotation capacity or the force ratio etc rather than a fixed value of moment redistribution proposed, so that in most cases, an economic design is capable.     

Numerical investigation of inelastic buckling of steel–concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons

The ultimate resistance of a continuous composite beam is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode of the two which is sharply different from the torsional buckling mode in a bare steel beam. A finite element model is developed and based on the proposed FE model, inelastic finite element analysis of composite beams in negative bending is investigated, considering the initial geometric imperfection and the residual stress patterns and the FE results are found agree well with the test results. Parametrical analysis is carried out on the prestressed composite beams with external tendons in negative bending. Factors that influence load carrying performance and buckling moment resistance of prestressed composite beams are analyzed, such as initial geometric imperfection, residual stress in steel beams, force ratio, which is defined as the extent of prestressing force and negative reinforcement in the beams, as well as the slenderness ratios of web, flange, and beams. By varying cross-section parameters, 25 groups of composite beams under negative uniform bending with initial geometric imperfection, residual stress as well as different force ratios, 200 beams in total are studied by means of the FE method. The computed buckling moment ratios are drawn against the modified slenderness proposed by the authors and compared with the Chinese Codified steel column design curve. It is demonstrated that the tentative design method based on the Chinese Codified design curve can be used in assessment of buckling strength of composite beams in a term of the modified slenderness defined.     

Experimental study of prestressed steel-concrete composite beams with external tendons for negative moments

Four groups of prestressed steel-concrete composite beams with external tendons in negative moment regions were tested, and the cracking behaviours and the ultimate negative moment resistances of the composite beams were investigated experimentally. It is found that in hogging moment regions, on adding prestressing to the composite beams with external tendons, the cracking resistance of the beams can be effectively increased; however, the incremental internal tendon forces of the prestressed composite beams are rather small, and therefore can be neglected in the evaluation of the negative moment resistance of the beams. In hogging moment regions, the ultimate resistance of a composite beam prestressed with external tendons is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode composed of the two bucklings. For a beam with a compact section, the negative bending moment can reach the plastic moment when the steel section is fully plastic, and for a non-compact section, the negative bending moment is limited to the yield moment at which the compression steel flange initiates yield. The method for evaluating the buckling resistance of the composite beams is discussed, and a tentative design method based on BS5400: Part 3 is proposed to assess the buckling resistances of the prestressed composite beams.     

钢-砼连续组合梁塑性铰特性及内力重分布研究

本文在两根3.6m长单跨倒置组合梁和两根7.6m长双跨连续梁试验及电算分析的基础上,着重对连续组合梁塑性铰特性及内力重分布现象进行了研究。结果表明:力比R是影响塑性转动能力及弯矩重分布程度的一个重要参数。负塑性铰的极限塑性转动能力在力比R≤O.3时,由钢筋极限拉应变ε_tu=0.O1控制;在力比R>0.3时,由钢粱极限压屈应变ε_Bu控制,ε_Bu可用公式ε_Bu=(-1.153+3.421/R)×10~(-3)近似计算。为了保证35％的弯矩调幅,负弯矩截面的力比R应不大于O.5。