VoIP技术及业务的研究

首先介绍VoIP的相关协议，然后介绍了VoIP业务的业务环境和体系结构，并对其中的功能实体进行描述和说明。最后以一个具体的业务为例对VoIP业务的实现进行了具体的研究。     

VoIP技术及业务的研究

首先介绍VoIP的相关协议，然后介绍VoIP业务的业务环境和体系结构，并对其中的功能实体进行描述和说明。最后以一个具体的业务为例对VoIP业务的实现进行了具体的研究。     

基于SIP的VoIP系统

介绍了基于SIP的VoIP系统的工作原理和关键技术在此基础上详细介绍了基于SIP的VoIP系统结构及其业务环境并以一种业务为例对系统的业务提供进行了分析。     

VoIP系统实时计费功能的研究及实现

本文介绍了针对VoIP业务的实时计费系统的框架结构，以及该计费系统中的两个关键问题：CDR的制定和资费策略的制定，最后文中详细介绍了VoIP实时计费的主要业务。     

软交换体系下VoIP中服务质量的分析与研究

文章介绍了VoIP的基本概念和软交换体系结构，针对当前软交换网络的特性，说明了它对软交换网络业务质量监测的必要性。并通过描述软交换体系下VoIP中业务监测系统的监测目标、运行环境、功能划分以及整体架构，介绍了业务监测系统的设计和实现方案。     

VoIP技术的最新进展

VoIP技术发展到今天，已经越来越多地被商用。本文首先介绍了VoIP技术特点和发展现状，分析了P2P技术对VoIP技术的影响，以及VoIP中的安全技术，会话边缘控制器（SBC）技术，最后，探讨了VoIP业务还有一些需要解决的问题。     

基于TD-HSDPA系统DRX周期与VoIP性能的研究

针对终端省电问题,首先对承载VoIP业务的终端省电原理进行了介绍;基于上述省电方式,然后给出了基于TD-HSDPA系统不连续接收(DRX)周期和VoIP业务的建模和性能分析;最后对终端不同移动速度下DRX周期以及相关定时器对基于TD-HSDPA系统下终端的VoIP业务性能的影响和省电情况进行了仿真.研究表明,在快速移动时,较短的定时器会对VoIP的业务性能产生影响,长定时器会获得更多省电的机会,特别在单纯VoIP通信环境下,业务的运行性能可以通过使用较长的定时器来得到缓解.     

SIP协议在VoIP终端的设计和实现

SIP是下一代网络中的重要协议,而基于SIP协议的VoIP业务已经对传统话音业务形成了重要的威胁,并成为各大运营商竞争的重点业务之一.概述了VoIP业务的发展现状,介绍了SIP协议的实体、消息机制以及它所提供的业务,通过对SIP协议的原理及工作流程的分析,论证了其在实现一个VoIP系统中的优势,在此基础上设计并实现了一个基于SIP协议的VoIP终端.     

MGCP在VoIP中的应用及优势

VoIP是IP网络之上的语音传输技术,基于软交换的VoIP不仅提供语音业务,还通过各种协议和设备给用户提供综合的数据业务。本文简单介绍了VoIP的主要协议之一媒体网关控制协议MGCP、当前广泛采用H.323的VoIP体系结构,以及采用MGCP的VoIP体系结构,详细分析了采用MGCP的VoIP体系结构较之H.323的VoIP体系所具有的优势。     

CDMA2000 1X EV-DO(A版本)对VoIP的承载能力初探

随着CDMA2000 1X EV-DO技术的发展以及因特网的普及，人们开始越来越多地关注1X EV-DO（A版本）网络对VoIP业务的承载能力，文章首先概述了VoIP业务的特征，然后从物理层和MAC层两方面介绍了1X EV-DO（A版本）网络有助于支持VoIP的一些关键特性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks