从孔子的“知者乐水,仁者乐山”看“比德”说

＂比德＂说是中国古典美学中时常提到的一种审美观念,它的形成、流传与发扬要归功于孔子,孔子的＂知者乐水,仁者乐山＂命题就是其发端,本文即针对这一命题,试图对＂比德＂说的发展作简要的论述。     

从道家思想解读电影《阿凡达》

电影<阿凡达>中充满了对自然的关注,这与中国道家思想中的诸多理论不谋而合,本文主要从众生平等、天人合一、道法自然三个方面进行阐述.     

从创作看中国画的山水精神

中国传统山水画以山川自然为描绘对象,蕴含的山水精神对中国山水画的发展起着重要作用。以山水画作为创作题材的原因,以自然为山水画的创作动机,根本上体现为人与自然山水景物的移情,托物言志;以游心于道为山水画的创作过程,山川景物与人的心境交融在一起,进入到一种审美移情的境界,以达到＂外师造化,中得心源＂。     

王维山水田园诗的禅意

王维的山水田园诗富于精妙的禅理,这与他的一生自觉笃志学佛和个人的生活经历有着直接关系.王维在体验社会,人生和自然时,总表现出一种参禅的思维方式和对空幻和净虚境界的追求的理想.他的山水田园诗所表现出来的意蕴和禅意,正是他一生学佛的最好体现.     

泰山山水休闲体育文化的解读

泰山山水体闲体育因其独特的魅力在泰山周边地区居民的休闲生活中占据了重要的地位.泰山山水休闲体育是指人们在闲暇时间中利用山水等自然资源所进行的以满足自身发展需要和愉悦身心为主要目的体育活动.泰山的山水休闲体育文化因其无与伦比的自然环境和文化内涵,一直影响着泰山人的生活方式、价值取向、行为特点和心理定势,这是由于泰山的山水休闲体育彰显出生命本身体悟自由的目的,挥洒着野逸的品格,体现了"天人舍一"的哲学思想,是泰安市居民休闲体育的主要选择内容,成为具有泰山特色的休闲项目之一.     

孔子的政治思想与政治文化意义

孔子的政治思想,一是礼的思想,即建立差等有序的政治秩序;二是仁爱思想,社会成员的仁爱特别是统治者的仁爱精神,这是其政治秩序得以建立的重要支柱.孔子的政治思想从根本上说维护的是统治者的利益,并能有效巩固封建等级秩序,所以被封建统治者选中并统治中国数千年.期间,孔子本人及其政治思想被统治者不断推崇、改造.总的看来,中国封建政治思想与孔子本人的思想已有距离,但却总是打着孔子的旗帜,使得孔子成为中国封建政治、文化的符号.     

刘勰"诗持人情性"论辨析

刘勰的诗论思想散布在<文心雕龙>对诗体的各种论述当中.<明诗>篇对诗的含义进行了界定--"诗者,持也,持人情性",这是刘勰诗论的核心内容.现在通行的观点把"持人情性"理解为讲诗的政治教化作用而非诗的含义,既没有把握<文心雕龙>文体论的独特论说方式,也没有将刘勰诗论和其"标自然为宗"的文学观相结合,因而造成了误读.刘勰不仅用诗"持人情性"的新观点重申了自己的"自然"文学观,还对孔子"思无邪"思想作了新的解读.     

儒家思想的当代价值

儒家思想起于东周春秋时期,由孔子所创,后发展成为以尊卑等级的"仁"为核心的思想体系,是对中国影响最大的流派.儒家学派不仅对中国,而且对东亚乃至世界都产生过深远影响.时至今日,儒家思想仍具有积极的意义,如核心的"仁"以及"讲信修睦,修已及人"的思想,均对社会的各个方面有着深远的意义和指导作用.应对儒家思想乃至中国古代传统文化采取"古为今用,批判继承"的态度,以期对中华民族伟大复兴起到重大作用.     

简论中国诗文与中国园林之渊源

中国园林是建筑、文学、绘画等的综合艺术,也是一个国家和民族政治、经济、文化的综合产物,体现着一个国家和民族的历史特点与文化传统.是一门受本身传统制约影响综合的艺术.诗文的影响更为突出.园林艺术本于自然而高于自然,讲究"天人合一".诗情画意为其精髓所在.中国园林艺术与其诗文盘根错节,难分难离,从诗文中可悟造因之法,园林又能兴游以成诗文,从中感悟中国造园的主导思想.     

浅谈青绿山水的创作

青绿山水是中国画中一个很古老的画种,以赭石做底,在上石青石绿,加之以墨线勾勒构成了一副具有深厚人文底显示出古代美术创作者无尽才华的画卷,他,艳而不躁,雅俗共赏。一笔一墨,描绘出的是胸中那祖国美好的山河。从元代开始直至南北宗论的提出,青绿山水一度陷入发展的低迷时期,但青绿山水依然是美术史上一颗璀璨的珍珠。在当代创作一幅好的青绿山水也是每一位美术工作者应该不容忽视的问题。     

Ecotoxicology and landscape planning

Relationships between pH and the concentrations of phosphocreatine (PCr), inorganic phosphate (Pi), and lactate during ischemic exercise depend on passive buffering, proton consumption as a consequence of net PCr breakdown, the control of glycogenolysis, (particularly in relation to the concentration of Pi, a substrate of glycogen phosphorylase that is produced by net PCr breakdown), and the creatine kinase equilibrium. The author analyzes the implications of these relationships for the interpretation of 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic data and for the control of glycogenolysis. For realistic adenosine diphosphate (ADP) concentrations, given the constraints of the creatine kinase equilibrium, the pH must be near-linear with lactate, with an apparent buffer capacity (i.e., the ratio of lactate accumulation to pH change) that is nearly twice the true buffer capacity (i.e., the ratio of net proton loading to pH change). The implications for glycogenolytic control depend on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) turnover, but an upper limit of activation of glycogen phosphorylase (i.e., the amount of the a form) that would permit no increase in ADP concentration can be calculated. Phosphorylase activation during ischemic exercise seems approximately proportional to the power output, consistent with calcium stimulation of phosphorylase b kinase. In simulations, ADP concentration is highly sensitive to this proportionality, as (unlike in purely oxidative exercise) ADP concentration is not known to participate in any closed feedback loops in ischemic exercise.     

顺应自然的景观规划建设

景观设计必须考虑三方面的意义.首先,它必须考虑到景观的地理外在要素如地质、地貌、地形、水体、植被的造型能力,使之合乎自然形态规律并按照美的目的来建造;其次,它要考虑生态的可持续发展问题,目的是使景观能够有序地可持续发展,植物、水体、天空、水土都处于规律的变化之中,人与自然协调生存;然后,它还要考虑到人类社会及历史人文的要素,要探究景观的合乎时代性和文化民族地域的特征性,要保留和传承人类的历史文化.随自然而设计、以美的规律来设计、以求人与自然的和谐来设计是景观设计应有的最深刻含义.     

Meadow maris: a genetic landscape

OBJECTIVE: To determine results of CSF analysis in horses with equid herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM) and to determine whether results of CSF analysis were associated with outcome. DESIGN: Retrospective study. ANIMALS: 11 horses. PROCEDURE: Medical records of all horses admitted to the veterinary teaching hospital between February 1982 and March 1996 in which EHM was diagnosed were reviewed. RESULTS: 7 horses were < or = 4 years old; 8 were admitted during January, February, or March. Six horses were febrile prior to admission, but none was febrile on the day of admission. Five horses had been stabled with other horses that had clinical signs of neurologic disease. All horses had had an acute onset of hind limb ataxia and paresis. Cranial nerve deficits were detected in 3 horses. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were collected on the day of admission from 10 horses. Protein concentration was high in 8 horses; nucleated cell count was normal in 8. Protein concentration and nucleated cell and RBC counts were not significantly different between horses that survived and horses that were euthanatized. Six horses were euthanatized, and 5 survived. All of the horses that survived remained standing or were able to stand with minimal assistance. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: High CSF protein concentration and normal or only slightly high CSF nucleated cell count are common in horses with EHM; however, results of CSF analysis were not associated with outcome. Horses with EHM that become recumbent have a poor prognosis for survival.     

Research about landscape opusculum in public art

In recent years,public art has stepped in our lives. As an important part of public art,landscape opusculum is popular in daily life. But how landscape opusculum plays its feature,how to reconcile with public art better ,and how unify art、culture and natu     

Spectral diffusion and the energy landscape of a protein

We present a novel type of spectral diffusion experiment in the millikelvin range to characterize the energy landscape of a protein as compared with that of a glass. We measure the time evolution of spectral holes for more than 300 hr after well-defined initial nonequilibrium conditions. We show that the model of noninteracting two-level systems can describe spectral diffusion in the glass, but fails for the protein. Our results further demonstrate that randomness in the energy landscape of a protein shows features of organization. There are "deep minimum" states separated by barriers, the heights of which we are able to estimate. The energy landscape of a glass is featureless by comparison.