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Kozeny-Carman(KC)方程是多孔介质渗流领域最著名的半经验公式,长期以来,KC方程及其推广形式被广泛用于估算多孔介质的渗透率.但是,方程中的KC常数是一个没有确切物理意义的经验常数,且被证明并非一个常数值.天然多孔介质中的孔隙分布往往表现出自相似的分形标度律.因此,根据多孔介质的分形特征利用微观几何模型计算了各向同性多孔介质的有效渗透率,并进一步推导了KC常数的解析表达式.结果表明,KC常数是由多孔介质的微结构决定的,是孔隙率和分形维数的函数,且随着孔隙率的增加而增大. 相似文献
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LM Schwartz N Martys DP Bentz EJ Garboczi S Torquato 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,48(6):4584-4591
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A model of the homogeneous chemistry and transport processes within the separator of a chrome-alum electrowinning cell is
introduced, discussed, and compared to experiment. The influences of diffusion, electromigration, and convection are included;
it is found that convection was the dominant mode of transport for the experimental conditions. Simulation results explain
experimental observations concerning an apparent disappearance of dichromate ions produced at the cell anode. The relation
between potential drop across the diaphragm and the current and fluid flow is also illustrated. The model is used to recommend
future experimental and theoretical work. 相似文献