基于光标签的光分组交换系统研究

光码分复用(OCDM)系统在光域对各路信号进行光编/解码,对用户数据进行全光信号处理,但是用户数目受到光标签数量的限制.光分组交换技术具有高速率、对数据速率和格式透明等优点,更能适应快速变化的网络环境,但存在光标签的提取、更新和竞争的难题.介绍了一种新型的基于WDM(波分复用)和OCDM的光分组交换系统,结合了光码分多址(OCDMA)技术和光分组交换(OPS)技术的优点,既扩展了系统用户容量又避免了对标签进行电域的处理,实现了数据的全光交换.     

基于WDM和OCDM光分组交换网络研究

光码分复用(Optical Code Division Multiplexing,OCDM)在光域对信号进行编码和解码,对用户数据进行全光信号处理,是实现真正意义上的全光通信最有希望的复用技术之一。把OCDM技术和波分复用(Wavelength Division Multiplexing,WDM)用于光分组交换(Optical Packet Switching,OPS),能给网络带来许多优点。本文介绍了一种新型的基于WDM和OCDM的光分组交换系统,及扩展了系统用户容量又避免了对信号的进行电域处理,实现全光交换。     

光交换中标签提取技术的研究

随着光交换技术的快速发展,在核心节点如何有效快速地提取标签一直是研究的热点.分别对SCM技术分离标签、FP-SOA技术分离标签和利用特定光码控制光开关分离标签进行了研究,分析了各种方法的优缺点,介绍了光极性法分离标签与净荷的原理,提出了利用光不同模式分别调制标签与净荷的结构模型.     

光纤通信技术讲座--(九):光复用技术

介绍波分复用(WDM)、光时分复用(OTDM)和光码分复用(OCDM)的原理.     

用于光码分复用通信系统的编解码器

介绍了光码分复用(OCDM)通信系统的编解码器,包括光振幅、相位、频域和可调谐OCDM编解码器等,并在各种编解码器特点、结构、成本和发展前景等方面进行了比较分析。     

QPSK时域相干相位编码的OCDM新技术

介绍了光码分复用(OCDM)的原理,分析比较了常用OCDM技术的优缺点,根据四相位序列中的A序列提出了用四相相移键控(QPSK)实现时域相干相位编码的OCDM新技术,并通过数值模拟计算选出了相关特性好的4个码组,用于实现Tbit/s超高速光纤传输实验系统,可大大提高传输速率及频带利用率.     

基于超连续谱和超结构光纤光栅的波分复用/光码分复用系统

实验验证了基于超连续谱(SC)和超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)的波分复用/光码分复用(WDM/OCDM)混合系统,超结构光纤光栅实现了对超连续谱光源的双波段同时相位编解码。由于波分复用/光码分复用系统中信道间干涉和噪声的影响,解码输出脉冲的信号波形出现劣化,自相关曲线旁瓣明显增大,自相关峰展宽至8.2 ps。在非线性放大环镜(NALM)的阈值判决作用下,解码输出脉冲的信号波形质量有了明显的改善,自相关峰宽度压缩至4.8 ps,较好地抑制了自相关曲线的旁瓣和噪声。实验中非线性放大环镜的输入信号峰值功率约为8 mW。     

基于光码的标记扩展性分析

基于光码的多协议标记交换(OC-GMPLS),利用光码分复用(OCDM)技术,将基于波长的标记交换(MPλS)粒度进行了细分,扩大了标记空间;而二维光码增加了一个自由度,扩大了码容量.提出了标记扩展性分析模型,分析了MPλS和OC-GMPLS的标记空间扩展性,并对OC-GMPLS中两种二维光码的标记空间扩展性进行了对比分析.仿真结果表明,OC-GMPLS大大扩展了标记空间,合理选择编码方式可以扩大标记空间.     

一种使用光学滤波器分离副载波标签和净荷的方案

进行了副载波标签和净荷分离技术的研究,采用基于波导结构的光学滤波器进行了分离副载波标签和光净荷的算法设计,并完成了基于波导结构的ChebyshevⅠ型、ChebyshevⅡ型、椭圆型和Butterworth型ARMA光学滤波器的设计和仿真实现。结果验证了基于波导结构的ARMA光滤波器算法的可行性,该种滤波器有可能用于分离副载波标签和净荷。     

光编解码系统实验研究

对光编解码系统进行了实验研究,数据速率2.5Gb/s,主动锁模光纤激光器提供247fs的超短光脉冲作为码片源,码片速率>640Gb/S,采用光正交码(码长511)和时域光编解码,实验结果显示,此系统具有好的光编解码性能,为OCDMA系统提供了有效、实用的技术方案,并展示出光明的应用前景.     

大容量光标记交换新技术

本文阐述了光标记交换的原理,介绍了当前研究较多的几种光标记交换技术,对基于正交调制格式与载波抑制调制格式的光标记交换技术进行了详述,展望了光标记交换技术的未来发展趋势。     

光码标签交换网络边缘节点FEC的研究

构建了光码标签交换网边缘节点的结构,结合光码分复用技术提出了转发等价类(FEC)分组结构的设计方案。分组结构适合变长数据分组的传输,在核心节点能够实现对标签信息的可并行处理,提高了处理效率。在此基础上,针对开销比对网络传输性能的影响,对FEC结构中的各参量与开销比的关系进行了仿真研究;采用了固定时隙算法对数据分组进行封装,对到达率和封装时延与分组丢失率的关系进行仿真分析。     

Variable-bandwidth optical paths: comparison between optical code-labelled path and OCDM path

In a conventional wavelength-routed network, the bandwidth of one wavelength is considered as the minimum granularity for a given connection request. Therefore, no multiple connection requests can be accepted by using a single wavelength simultaneously. This may cause inefficiency in the bandwidth utilization in some cases. In this paper, the focus is on the variable-bandwidth approach called an optical code (OC)-based path to improve this bandwidth utilization. The concept of OC-enabling paths is investigated, which shows its potential in resolving the above granularity problem inherent to the wavelength-routed network. First, two optical paths, called the OC-labeled and OC division multiplexing (OCDM) paths, are proposed. The former is based upon label switching and statistical multiplexing, while the latter is based upon OCDM. Next, OC-label and OCDM optical cross connects are described to support OC-labeled and OCDM paths, respectively. In this paper, a coherent time-spread OC is adopted. A two-state flow-fluid traffic model is addressed and regarded as the general analysis model. Finally, the performances between these proposed paths are qualified and compared, and numerical results show that the OC-labeled path outperforms the OCDM path under short burst duration time, whereas the OCDM path, provides higher flexibility than the OC-labeled path, owing to its independence of burst duration time.     

A 10 Gb/s optical code division multiplexing using 8-chip opticalbipolar code and coherent detection

bOptical code division multiplexing (OCDM) using optical bipolar code and coherent detection is a new multiplexing method for future fiber-optic communication networks. Some optical bipolar codes, which are described by the combination of phase of optical chip pulses, with a repetition frequency 10 GHz are generated experimentally. Temporal matched filtering for the 10 Gb/s OCDM is demonstrated using optical encoder and decoder, and their fundamental properties are investigated. Effect of interference code is shown experimentally and discussed. The novel coherent detection system with autocorrelation sidelobe suppression using balanced detector and local light source is proposed. The pseudocoherent detection is demonstrated experimentally by using a clock pulse. Advantageous properties of the coherent detection are shown. The fundamental functions to realize the gigabit rate OCDM system is revealed     

OCDM/WDM多跳光网络及其端到端误码率性能研究

采用码分复用与波分复用相结合的技术可以构成基于波长和码字转换的多跳光网络。只考虑码字转换,首先给出了光码分复用/波分复用多跳光网络的构成方法和码字转换器的一般结构,然后分析了网络中端到端的误码率性能。计算结果表明:码字转换次数的增加对端到端误码率的影响较小;当接收端的干扰信道数小于前一码字转换阶段的干扰信道数时,端到端误码率与判决阈值的关系曲线在最小值附近出现一近水平区间。     

一种在接入网中实现OCDMA/DWDMA的新方法

研究了光码分多址接入/密集波分复用系统应用于接入网的可行性,分析了使用电编解码器 OCDMA 系统实现码分多址的过程,对激光器谱线宽度的要求和一个 OCDMA 码组的用户使用一个 WDM 信道的可能性。由此得到当 OCDMA 和 DWDM 用现有的成熟技术在接入网中相结合,接入网的接入数量和数据容量将更容易满足要求。     

Optical Packet Switching Scheme Using Multi-optical-code Labels

Proposed is a novel optical code(OC) label switching scheme in which an optical label is constructed by multiple parallel optical codes. The performances of splitting loss and BER are simulated and analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed label can be correctly recognized to perform packet switching. Compared with reported schemes using one OC as a label, the splitting loss in our proposal is lowered.     

Simultaneous OCDM signal transmission over multiple WDM channels using Mach-Zehnder interferometric selector

Proposed is an easy technique for overlaying multiple wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signals on optical code division multiplexing (OCDM) signals. The approach results in a broad coding spectrum for OCDM signals, and thus provides highly secure services in WDM-based networks. The technique is validated experimentally using an OCDM signal and two WDM signals.     

An Overlay Photonic Layer Security Approach Scalable to 100 Gb/s [Topics in Optical Communications]

As data rates outpace the capabilities of electronic encryption schemes, photonic layer security may fill the gap in providing a communication security solution at high data rates. In this article we review and highlight the advantages of our proposed optical code-division multiplexed (OCDM)-based photonic layer security (PLS) system based on high-resolution control of the optical phase of tightly spaced phase locked laser lines. Such a PLS system is scaleable to 100 Gb/s and provides a protocol independent security solution. We review the use of high-resolution control of the optical phase of mode-locked laser frequency combs as an enabling technology for a new class of OCDM systems. A network based on such systems is compatible with and can have comparable spectral efficiency to existing DWDM networks. Through inverse multiplexing of 10 Gb/s tributaries, we have already demonstrated optical transmission of a 40 Gb/s aggregate OCDM signal over 400 km. Such a PLS solution is achieved through shared phase scrambling of the individual OCDM codes assigned to each of the tributaries using an integrated micro-ring resonator-based phase coder/ scrambler. The confidentiality of OCDM-based PLS is robust against exhaustive, known plain text, and archival/forensic attacks, and can complement digital encryption operating at higher layers. Moreover, the integrity of the PLS solution is ensured through the inherent coupling to confidentiality, since knowledge of the key is needed in order to easily alter the transmitted data stream without introducing observable errors. This system can leverage advances in optical integration to support new applications where electronic encryption is impractical because of space, weight, power, availability, and cost requirements. Such applications range from timely security support for the emerging 100 GbE standards to all-optical multilevel security offered through the compatibility of PLS with transparent DWDM networks.     

用于局域网的OCDMA技术

文章基于光码分复用编／解码技术，阐述了光纤延迟线时域编／解码器和利用光栅的频域编／解码器；提出了一种两层网络的拓扑结构：在OCDMA星形局域网拓扑结构的基础上构造WDM环网。