低噪声非制冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路的设计

针对非制冷红外焦平面驱动电路在噪声和可靠性方面的高要求,分析了降低直流偏置电压噪声以降低红外焦平面阵列噪声的可行性,提出了一种新型低噪声的非制冷红外焦平面驱动电路.该驱动电路采用ADI公司的AD8606系列高精度低噪声运算放大器构成一个直流缓冲器,其具有强大的直流驱动能力和低噪声性能,实现了直流偏置电路.采用Altera公司的Cyclone Ⅱ系列可编程逻辑器件,设计红外焦平面的时序驱动电路.测试结果表明:焦平面探测器均方根噪声降低至397.83μV,为后续非制冷红外热像仪的研制奠定了基础.     

基于CPLD的非致冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路的设计

分析了非致冷红外焦平面阵列的各项参数及接口,根据焦平面的接口要求设计了驱动电路.其中包括时序逻辑驱动电路、直流偏置电压电路及单芯片焦平面温度控制电路.使用VHDL语言对驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述,采用ModelSim对所设计的驱动时序进行了仿真.仿真与实验结果表明此方案满足非致冷红外焦平面阵列的驱动要求.     

基于CPLD的红外焦平面阵列驱动电路设计与实现

给出了一种384×288非致冷红外焦平面阵列(UFPA)驱动电路的设计方法.在分析红外焦平面阵列工作原理的基础上,设计了红外焦平面阵列的驱动电压和时序电路,并对驱动时序信号进行了仿真和验证.实验结果表明,该驱动电路能够正确驱动出红外视频信号,可以满足实际红外热成像系统的工作需求.     

基于CPLD的红外焦平面阵列驱动电路的设计

红外焦平面阵列是新型的红外探测器,为了使其达到理想的工作状态,需要提供时钟驱动脉冲和偏置电压.传统的方法是通过重写EEPROM等方式来改写驱动脉冲信号.设计了一种使用CPLD的红外焦平面探测器时钟驱动电路,其电路结构简单,具有较强的器件驱动能力,可实现CMOS TDI 288×4红外焦平面阵列和其他超长线列焦平面阵列的驱动,提供可调偏置电压,为红外焦平面阵列的性能调试提供方便.     

数字化红外焦平面噪声分析研究

基于自行设计的TDI线列红外焦平面数字化读出电路,设计一款带有驱动IRFPA器件和数字化数据采集功能的红外焦平面测试系统,分别进行数字化线列读出电路电注入方式、中波红外焦平面和长波红外焦平面的噪声分析以及红外探测器比较关心的NETD的分析,并对积分时间、焦平面阵列注入区和偏置电压对红外探测性能的影响做了区分论证。     

一种低噪声红外焦平面器件采集电路的设计

提出了384×288非制冷红外焦平面UL03162驱动电路和焦平面器件模拟输出信号数字化的设计方法,从理论和实际上论述了偏置电压对焦平面器件性能的影响,阐明了偏置电压的产生方案,并简要说明时序控制产生和转换器选择的方法,为焦平面高性能、稳定可靠的工作提供了必要条件.通过测试系统检测,RMS噪声为312.4 μV,充分发挥了该器件的优良性能.     

红外焦平面器件脉冲驱动电路的小型化设计

代表着红外器件发展的主流方向的红外焦平面器件，其正常工作时需要驱动脉冲信号多达十几路，为了使红外焦平面阵列处于最佳工作状态，就必须设计出相应的驱动电路。提出了一种红外焦平面器件驱动电路的设计方法。该电路具有体积小、功率低及灵活性好等特点，为驱动电路以及成像系统的小型化提供了良好的技术基础。     

320×240非制冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路的设计

在介绍了320×240非制冷红外焦平面阵列工作原理的基础上,详细分析了非制冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路的组成原理、设计方法,重点是偏置电压电路、脉冲电压与控制信号驱动电路、焦平面工作温度检测及控制电路的设计等关键技术。提出了一种自适应工作点的驱动电路设计方法,并对主要驱动信号进行了仿真,给出了主要原理框图。试验结果表明:该电路达到了理想的效果,适用于宽的工作温度,具有体积小、实用性好、可靠性高等特点。     

非制冷红外探测器低噪声驱动和处理电路的设计研究

随着科学技术的发展,红外波段的成像技术越来越得到人类的重视,其中,非制冷红外探测器作为新一代红外成像的主要工具,在国防和民用中都得到了广泛的应用.根据非制冷红外焦平面阵列的应用需求,设计了一种具有低噪声性能的驱动电路,从电源、偏压、时序驱动、信号处理四个方面对电路进行了改进,测试结果表明,该电路电源噪声在22 μV内,...     

非致冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路的噪声抑制

读出电路(ROIC)是非致冷红外焦平面阵列器件(UIRFPA)的关键组成部分之一。RO-IC性能的好坏直接影响到UIRFPA的性能,非致冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路的噪声抑制也是一个研究的热点。文章探讨了非致冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路的噪声及抑制方法。仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有一定的先进性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks