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磷石膏作为主要的工业副产石膏,通过煅烧制备得到建材石膏粉体。归纳了国内外现有磷石膏煅烧工艺特点及利弊,针对现有的炒锅、回转窑、沸腾炉、彼得磨、FC-沸腾炉、锤式粉碎等煅烧工艺存在的产品质量不稳定、可控性差、功能单一、能耗高、投资高等技术及装备问题,提出流化床煅烧工艺。重点介绍了流化床煅烧磷石膏工艺技术具有大型化、流态化、产品多元化、干法净化、绿色环保的特点及技术创新优势。并与目前主流煅烧工艺产品性能指标分析进行对比,得出流化床煅烧磷石膏工艺产品质量稳定性好、可控性强、性能指标优越,必然成为未来磷石膏制备建材石膏粉体的主流技术手段,为中国磷石膏的煅烧资源化利用提供指导价值。 相似文献
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磷石膏综合处理技术与方案设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了对磷酸和磷肥生产过程产生的副产品磷石膏进行综合处理时所采用的主要技术、工艺过程和方案设计要点。首先磷石膏经过水洗工艺进行净化预处理,以回收大部分的可溶性磷,然后采用二段沸腾煅烧工艺,将净化后的磷石膏经烘干脱除游离水,再经高温煅烧脱除结晶水,生成β-半水石膏,即建筑石膏。该工艺不仅可以有效治理磷石膏废渣,且建筑石膏深加工产品完全符合国家环保政策和市场需求。 相似文献
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磷尾矿中的钙、镁、磷资源含量丰富。使用煅烧-浸出法以磷尾矿为原料生产镁盐时,首先需要将磷尾矿煅烧分解为氧化钙和氧化镁,达到活化、提纯的目的。磷尾矿的热分解机理对生成镁盐的质量以及煅烧工艺的选择等都具有重要意义。对磷尾矿热分解动力学特性与煅烧工艺进行了探究,为磷尾矿资源的回收利用提供理论指导。研究表明,在升温速率为10℃/min条件下煅烧温度由25℃升高至1 000℃的过程中,磷尾矿非等温热分解过程可分为两个阶段,即400~500℃白云石分解为碳酸钙与氧化镁的第一阶段和700~900℃碳酸钙分解为氧化钙的第二阶段,并分别确立了相应的热分解动力学方程。较优煅烧条件:煅烧温度为900℃、煅烧时间为4 h、升温速率为15℃/min、尾矿粒度小于0.150 mm。 相似文献
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采用磷石膏制备β-半水石膏粉,对磷石膏粉煅烧温度、升温速度、煅烧时间、研磨条件、陈化时间等工艺条件进行了系统研究,获得了用磷石膏生产优等建筑石膏的工艺条件,为加快开发利用磷石膏资源奠定了基础. 相似文献
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磷石膏煅烧条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将磷石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)煅烧成能广泛应用于建筑领域的半水石膏(CaSO4·1/2H2O)是磷石膏综合利用的有效途径之一。以净化磷石膏为原料,对煅烧条件、外加剂、研磨时间等因素进行试验,初步确定了磷石膏煅烧的基本条件。 相似文献
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Tevfik Bardakci 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1986,46(1):89-96
A semi-empirical model is developed to predict the extent of the reaction between calcined Greer limestone and hydrogen fluoride. Grain expansion due to the reaction, and the effect of changing porosity on the effective diffusivity of hydrogen fluoride through the calcined Greer limestone were considered in the model. Initial effective diffusivity of HF through the calcined Greer limestone and the experimentally obtained kinetic rate constants were utilized in the model. The model was validated against the data reported by Byer, et al. (1) and has shown to predict accurately the percent conversion of calcined Greer limestone below 790°C. 相似文献
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以内蒙古鄂尔多斯高岭土为原料,经过不同温度焙烧,将焙烧高岭土样品进行不同浓度H_2SO_4改性后,得到酸改性焙烧高岭土样品。通过扫描电镜(SEM)结合能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外线光谱(FT-IR)、热重-差热(TG-DTA)、比表面积(BET)对样品进行表征分析。高岭土结构水的脱离高于525.9℃;当焙烧温度高于600℃后,高岭土的特征峰消失,转化为偏高岭土;焙烧高岭土,有明显的堆积孔道且表面更加粗糙;改性焙烧高岭土由片状结构变成块状结构,堆积孔道大量消失,其比表面积增大。 相似文献
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掺煅烧石膏水泥早期水化过程的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
利用DTA,XRD,IR测定水泥水化浆体的化学结合水和Ca(OH)2的生成量,研究了煅烧石膏,二水石膏对硅酸盐水泥早期水化过程的影响。结果表明:在水化龄期相同时,掺煅烧石膏水泥浆体中水化产物同掺二水石膏相比,Ca(OH)2生成量大;在1d前无钙钒石(AFt)生成,结合水量在1d前,前者高于后者,而1d后则相反。指出了煅烧石膏加快水泥水化产物形成的机理在于:由于它的溶解度较低,在水泥水化初期(1d前),存在于水泥中的铝酸盐相不能形成AFt,从而减缓了AFt对水泥水化的延缓作用,加速了整个熟料矿物相的水化。 相似文献
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The kinetics of aluminium extraction were investigated, using as-received and calcined fly ash samples and a pure culture of Aspergillus niger. This fungus metabolized sucrose to citric and oxalic acids, which were involved in the acidolysis of fly ash. Aluminium extraction from as-received fly ash was only 5–8%, whereas from calcined fly ash it was up to 93.5%. The order of reaction and the overall reaction rate constant were determined by the van't Hoff technique with respect to the concentration of calcined fly ash. A linearized form of a modified Monod expression was applied to the experimental data to assess the kinetic constants for the acidolysis process. Statistically designed experiments were carried out with calcined fly ash and synthetic solutions containing citric and oxalic acids to determine the optimum leaching conditions. The acidolysis reaction mechanism is discussed. 相似文献
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Sibel Tunali Akar Tugba Alp Dilek Yilmazer 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2013,88(2):293-304
BACKGROUND: Calcination significantly increased the adsorption performance of alunite for Acid Red 88. RESULTS: The adsorption properties of calcined alunite for Acid Red 88 were investigated. pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time and ionic strength were found to influence the adsorption. Temperature did not significantly affect the process. Kinetic data obey a pseudo‐second‐order model, while intraparticle diffusion is not the only rate‐limiting step. The Langmuir isotherm well described the equilibrium data. The monolayer adsorption capacity of calcined alunite was found to be 832.81 mg g?1. It was successfully used for the removal of dye in continuous mode at a flow rate of 4.0 mL min?1. Co‐anions affected the adsorption capacity of calcined alunite but the presence of other organic compounds in the same medium did not significantly change the adsorption performance. Reusability studies showed that the calcined alunite can be reused four times. Electrostatic interaction, ion‐exchange and complexation were found to be effective mechanisms for the adsorption of Acid Red 88 by calcined alunite. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that calcined alunite has excellent adsorption performance and might be a very good adsorbent for Acid Red 88 as an abundant, economical and practical material. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献