Analog PAL-G signal degradation due to spread spectrum overlay

Performance degradation of an analog PAL-G signal due to direct sequence spread spectrum overlay is examined. An analytical expression between RF TV protection ratio (CIR) and baseband unweighted signal-to-noise ratio (SNRv), for co-channel spread spectrum and noise interference, is derived. Computer analysis results are presented and compared to experimental measurements for different spread spectrum RF bandwidths and carrier frequency offsets between the analog and digital signal. Image quality degradation is also presented and associated to different level of spread spectrum interference.     

A CDMA overlay system using frequency-diversity spread spectrum

The frequency bands currently used by existing narrow-band users might be shared with a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) spread-spectrum (SS) overlay system. Thus, the spectral efficiency is improved, providing more capacity for future personal communications services. Since both narrow- and wide-band signals interfere with each other, an SS modulation scheme with a good resistance to narrow-hand interference results in an increased number of acceptable overlay users. We study a frequency-diversity SS modulation scheme for which optimal detection in the presence of narrow-band interference is easy to implement. The acceptable number of overlay users is evaluated and compared to that of conventional direct-sequence SS (DS-SS) modulation schemes with and without interference rejection filters. The proposed system also presents the following advantage: by suppressing transmission of replicas where narrow-band signals (NBSs) are present, the mutual interference can be avoided completely     

Performance of DS spread spectrum systems

In a direct sequence (DS) spread spectrum communication system the processing gain is approximately the ratio of chip rate to the data rate. Here a more accurate formulation is obtained in terms of signaling, system, and noise parameters. It is useful for performance comparisons since it is valid for all possible parameter values.     

Performance of MSK spread spectrum systems

An exact expression for the processing gain of a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system using MSK spreading is derived. This extends previous results for systems using QPSK spreading.     

多载波扩频系统的载波频率偏移性能分析

讨论了在载波频率偏移作用下多载波扩频系统的误码性能。详细研究了载波频率偏移对系统的信噪比和误码的影响。并且用MATLAB进行仿真。研究结果表明多载波扩频系统对很小的相对频率偏移也是非常敏感的,载波频率偏移引起的系统性能下降不仅与频率偏移量有关而且与子载波个数有关。     

多径信号对伪码扩频测距系统性能的影响

分析了多径效应对伪码扩频测距精度的影响,研究了航天测控系统中多径信号的特征,建立了系统的信道模型。利用MATLAB搭建仿真平台,比较了不同环境下多径效应对测距精度的影响。仿真结果表明：测距误差的均值和抖动随着信噪比的增大而减小,莱斯因子越大,测距误差的均值越小;而多径信号的相对延迟越大,多径信号的数量越多,测距误差的抖动越大。     

有关SSSA通信的相关技术

本文在加+1到M系列的正交系列集合基础上,提出一种同步多路接续频谱扩展通信方式.由于在通道之间完全同步的情况下不存在多路干扰,多路通信能力获得改善,功率控制方面的远近问题淡化了,外部干扰得到消除.通过理论分析,文中给出了通道间不同步时的平均误差概率,还讨论了在此情况下多路通信能力下降,功率控制方面的远近问题,以及通道间扩展码不能良好地同步的情况.     

扩频通信系统中Rake接收性能仿真研究

在扩频通信中,Rake接收是抵抗多径衰落的有效方法。本文首先介绍无线移动通信的信道特性,然后对Rake接收的基本原理和接收机结构进行详细描述,并对Rake接收性能进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明,在多径信道条件下,Rake接收方式能很好的改善接收系统误码性能;采用GOLD序列扩频比m序列扩频方式时,Rake接收方法性能提高的更明显。     

M进制直扩系统在平坦衰落下的性能分析

分析了采用RS(n，k)编码的一种在MSK调制方式下基于循环移位的M进制直接序列扩频通信系统在Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能，给出了准确的误码率公式。并通过SPW软件仿真给出了该系统在Rayleigh衰落环境下的性能曲线，仿真得到的误码率与公式推导的结果完全吻合。     

Performance degradation of Jaumann absorbers due to curvature

The normal-incidence flat-plate performance of radar absorbers can seldom be realized when the absorbers are used on cylindrical structures. This is also true of Jaumann absorbers, which consist of alternating layers of resistive sheets and light-weight spacers. A method based on Richmond's stepping theory [4] is used to predict the performance more accurately for cylindrical structures.     

直接序列扩展频谱系统设计

本文针对一种卫星定位通信系统中的用户站阐述了直接序列扩展频谱系统的信号特征、信道设计要点、伪码同步问题及设备测距精度分析,给出了工程设计方法及计算公式.性能实测结果与理论分析相吻合.     

Performance degradation of DOA estimators due to unknown noisefields

A statistical performance analysis of subspace-based directions-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms in the presence of correlated observation noise with unknown covariance is presented. The analysis of five different estimation algorithms is unified by a single expression for the mean-squared DOA estimation error which is derived using a subspace perturbation expansion. The analysis assumes that only a finite amount of array data is available     

直序扩频系统中扩频码同步技术的研究

针对扩频通信中伪随机序列的快速捕获问题,文中提出了扩频信号快速捕获方法,来解决低信噪比条件下伪码序列的捕获问题.首先对直接扩频通信系统的基础理论做了探讨,而后重点研究了两种基带扩频信号同步捕获方案--序列相位搜索捕获法和不连续相位滑动相关法,序列相位搜索捕获法主要适用于m序列码周期较短的情况,而不连续滑动相关法则克服了...     

Rician慢衰落信道下的正交循环码M元扩频系统性能分析

本文提出了一种基于正交循环码的M元扩频系统,在发端将一条原型扩频码循环移位构成M个相互正交的扩频码,实现M元扩频,而接收机利用一个时频变换域复数匹配滤波器就可实现正交循环码M元非相干解扩解调.与传统的M元扩频系统相比较,正交循环码M元扩频系统具有很低的复杂度.本文推导出该接收机在Rician慢衰落信道条件下的误比特率的计算公式,给出并分析了计算机仿真结果.     

TIME DOMAIN PROCESSING MODE SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEM

The construction and specifications of a surface acoustic wave storage correlator are described. A time domain processing mode spread spectrum system is presented. An analysis of the interference rejection for this system is provided. The formula for calculating the probability of error of the system is given. The experimental results agree with the theoretical analysis.     

Performance degradation of phase-modulated systems due to nonlinear phase noise

The error probability is calculated for phase-modulated systems with nonlinear phase noise. Using the assumption that the phase of amplifier noise and nonlinear phase noise are independent of each other, the error probability and penalty are calculated for both phase-shift keying (PSK) and differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) systems. The mean nonlinear phase shift must be less than about 1.00 and 0.63 rad for a penalty less than 1 dB for PSK and DPSK systems, respectively.     

Bit-error rate of PSK heterodyne optical communication system and its degradation due to spectral spread of transmitter and local oscillator

In a PSK heterodyne optical communication system, the FM noise of the transmitter and local oscillator degrades the bit-error rate (BER). A theory is presented giving the BER of such a system considering the FM-noise effect. To verify the theory, BER measurement is performed using a simulation model of the PSK heterodyne system.     

Performance of CDMA overlay system using filtering and diversity

This correspondence considers an interference suppression scheme for a direct-sequence code-division multiple-access overlay system operating in a multipath Nakagami fading environment. The receiver employs suppression filters and diversity to mitigate the effect of multipath and narrow-band jammer interference. The system performance is presented in terms of the bit error rate with different system parameters such as bit energy, jammer-to-signal power, multipath, diversity, ratio of interference bandwidth to spread-spectrum bandwidth, and number of active users. Numerical results indicate substantial improvement in system performance.     

雷达对扩频通信系统干扰仿真与分析

针对传统雷达电磁辐射干扰分析方法的不足,首先在时域符号级详细分析了雷达对扩频通信系统电磁辐射干扰的机理,推导得出扩频通信系统在脉冲雷达干扰下的误码率公式和曲线;然后利用建立的雷达电磁干扰仿真模型,对扩频通信系统采用不同扩频因子以及不同频率隔离度时的受扰性能进行了仿真分析,其结果与理论分析结果较为吻合。最后利用所得结论计算给出了微波频段5种典型雷达与扩频通信系统的频率-距离隔离关系。研究结果证明,本方法能在更深层次上揭示雷达辐射干扰的本质,提高频谱利用效率。