曲虫治理效果分析

通过对曲虫治理应用研究效果的分析 ,结果表明 :质量效果提高 7% ,糖化力效果提高 80 % ,综合效果提高 92 7%。     

制革清洁化技术的进展

就皮化材料与清洁化制革的关系、目前传统制革工艺中存在的严重污染问题及针对这些问题近年来采取的新的方法进行了探讨,指出清洁化是我国制革行业的必由之路,清洁化制革工艺与皮化材料的关系非常密切,只有研发出相应新型的、高吸收的、功能型的、易降解型的各类化工材料,才合乎清洁化生产的要求。在制革工艺中采用生物酶制剂辅助浸水脱脂、无硫脱毛与无灰浸碱工艺、无铵脱灰/碱等改造传统工艺,减少污染;采取高吸收铬鞣、无铬或少铬鞣制,提高铬的吸收率或克服铬鞣的弊端;在染整中,合成并采用助剂辅助染料、复鞣剂和加脂剂等的吸收与结合。这几方面通过集成应用,方可减轻制革的污染,实现清洁化生产。同时,就皮革固废物的利用及水的循环使用问题提出些看法。     

葵花籽油中酸价测量结果的不确定度评价

目的 分析食用油中酸价测定的不确定度来源并建立不确定度评定方法, 为检验数据的可靠性和准确性提供参考。方法 依据GB 5009.229-2016《食品安全国家标准 食品中酸价的测定》和JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立数学模型, 计算各变量的不确定度, 最终计算扩展不确定度。结果 结果显示, 样品中酸价的扩展不确定度为U=1.764×10?3 mg/g, 样品中酸价含量为(0.16±0.002) mg/g(置信水平95%, 包含因子k=2)。结论 在测定过程中, 测量重复性对总的不确定度影响最大, 其次是滴定管的体积。     

两种脂肪酸聚甘油酯(PGE)的性质比较

脂肪酸聚甘油酯(Polyglycerol esters of fattyacids,简写为PGE)在常温下有半固态和固态两种存在状态,本文通过对分别添加这两种PGE的软冰淇淋基料进行粘度、pH、粒径分析和垂直扫描分散稳定性分析(Turbiscan),发现半固态PGE的添加量为0.2%时,乳状液的粘度最低,粒径最小,稳定性最好;固态PGE的添加量为0.4%时,乳状液的粘度最低,粒径最小。通过比较发现,两种PGE对基料的影响有很大差别:半固态PGE能使乳状液的粒子更小,并能有效延长乳状液的稳定性;而固态PGE由于其熔点较高,可以促进脂肪结晶。      

Improvement of Rates of Convergence of Iterative Methods of Variance Component Estimation

Exact relationships of quadratic forms for restricted maximum likelihood and the pseudo expectation methods were presented for balanced data and a model containing only one random factor. These relationships were extended to unbalanced data as approximations and schemes for improving the convergence rates of the two methods of variance component estimation were compared empirically using simulated data. The proposed scheme for restricted maximum likelihood was found inappropriate since it converged rapidly but to a different final estimate than usual restricted maximum likelihood. The scheme for the pseudo expectation method also converged rapidly and to the same final estimates as the usual pseudo expectation method, and hence is recommended as a means of obtaining a good prior for restricted maximum likelihood.     

有梭织机稀密路织疵成因分析

从有梭织机打纬过程中织机构件的位置和状况对纬纱之间距离的影响出发,推导出纬向密度计算公式,直观分析了影响纬向密度的各种因素,提出了为减少稀密路织疵在国产老织机上采取的几项改进措施：采用弹簧回综、机外送经、电子驱动、导布辊加压等装置。     

酶水解猪皮胶原的色谱分离研究

比较详细地描述了用现代色谱分离的试验方法.用本实验室自制的弱阳离子交换树脂将猪皮胶原的酶水解产物成功地分离为5个组分,并详细讨论了影响分离效果的各种因素,确定了最佳分离条件.     

The basis streamlines of activities of Department of Preventive Medicine of RAMS

The article gives a brief account of the main streamlines and scope of scientific activities of Department of Preventive Medicine of RAMS for the recent 10 years.     

Mechanism of Prevention of Aggregation of Proteins: A Case Study of Aggregation of α-Globulin in Glycerol

The precipitation of proteins due to the changes in pH has been a major limiting factor in their utility especially when the precipitation is concurrent with irreversible aggregation. In the present study, an attempt is made to see the effect of glycerol on the pH-induced aggregation of α- globulin which is the major protein fraction (11S) from Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds. A second order polynomial relation existed between the cosolvent concentration and precipitation which was prevented in presence of the cosolvent. Similarly, there was a second order polynomial relation between 8-anilino 1-naphthalene sulfonic acid (ANS) binding of the protein (as indicated by fluorescence emission at 466 nm) and the cosolvent concentration. The relative precipitation in presence of glycerol is however linearly proportional to the changes in surface hydrophobicity as seen by behavior of ANS with the protein in presence of the cosolvent. A possible role of the cosolvents in prevention of aggregation due to hydrophobicity of the protein is envisaged and the relation between the different parameters is discussed.     

Determination of degree of heating of fish muscle

Summary. Experiments in order to control the degree of heating of lean fish (hake) and oily fish (mackerel and pilchard) are described. In the temperature range of 60-100°C the maximum temperature ( T _m) of a heat treatment on a hake homogenate could be calculated from the coagulation temperature ( T _c) obtained by a modified coagulation test by use of the equation T _m=1.02. T _c-0.2±2.0. In the case of oily fish the equation T _m= T _c+ 0.1 ± 2.6 could be used to calculate the maximum temperature in the range of 60-80°C.