培育企业创新能力是苏通大桥建设的重要使命

分析了我国公共基础设施建设领域创新体系的现状,探讨了业主在建立以企业为主体,产学研相结合的技术创新体系中的定位与职责;提出了重大工程建设是提升国家创新能力的一项重要资源,结合苏通大桥工程实践,阐述了依托重大工程培育龙头企业核心竞争力的有效做法.     

建筑施工企业项目创新管理思考

本文主要论述了建筑施工企业项目管理创新的部分问题,主要包括管理理念创新,管理制度创新和管理方法的创新。通过管理创新从而达到项目管理成本目标、工期目标、质量目标、安全目标的圆满实现,为企业在激烈的市场竞争中取得长足发展奠定基础。     

Identification of Critical Success Factors for Construction Innovation: From the Perspective of Strategic Cooperation

Nowadays, China is in the period of industrialization, modernization and urbanization. The investment to the infrastructure is increasing which requires the support from construction innovation. Construction innovation is project-based cooperative innovation. The innovation based cooperation not only focuses inside the boundary of project, but also emphasizes the long-term strategic cooperation among the participants of innovation network. Therefore, it is significant to explore the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of construction innovation based on the viewpoint of strategic cooperation. This paper first presents the definition and characteristics of construction innovation. By tracking the international frontiers, the authors studied a great number of literatures on the influence elements of construction innovation. Combining the effort of literature review and expert interview, this present paper identified 20 CSFs for construction innovation, which is verified and perfected by a case study in the end. The findings of this research will be of great importance for guiding the practice of construction innovation in China.     

重大建设工程技术创新网络形成机理与运行机制分析

笔者从重大建设工程技术创新的特点和现状分析入手,剖析制约重大建设工程技术创新的核心障碍,建立面向重大建设工程技术创新网络的基本架构,分析其形成起点、演化路径和整合方式,探讨技术创新网络的动力机制、协同机制和学习机制,为建立跨组织协同的新型技术创新模式,提高重大建设工程技术创新效率和水平提供理论依据。     

互联网背景下制造业创新体系建设研究

以互联网和大数据为特征的新一代信息技术深刻影响着制造业创新体系建设。本文分析了互联网背景下,制造业创新体系在共性技术供给、技术供给方式和产学研创新体系建设方面的建设需求,提出了建设共性技术研发基地、提供多元化技术供给平台以促进创新网络建设和创新生态培育。     

中国汽车产业创新体系研究

本文在清晰界定汽车产业创新体系内涵的基础上,分析了汽车产业创新体系的现状,尤其是在聚集于4~7级技术成熟度、打通基础研究和产业化技术之间鸿沟的非盈利应用技术研究机构方面的不足等方面,参考国际相关经验,对我国面向汽车强国建设的汽车产业新型创新体系建设进行了思考,并提出设立中国汽车创新理事会、加快建设汽车领域制造业创新中心等建议。     

神华重载铁路技术创新平台构建与运行

发展重载铁路是国家宏观环境对神华集团有限责任公司提出的要求。重载铁路技术创新的特点决定了其必须采取开放式创新的模式,构建创新平台是发展重载铁路技术的必然选择。介绍了神华重载铁路技术创新平台构建所坚持的需求引领、企业主导、整合资源、依托项目、高效适用和持续创新的总体思路,论述了重载铁路技术创新平台的组织、人才、资金和制度等构成要素,分析了重载铁路技术创新平台运行的过程。通过重载铁路技术创新平台的构建与运行,神华铁路形成了独具特色的重载铁路技术创新模式,取得了一系列技术创新成效,有力地支撑了企业战略目标的实现,为同类型企业乃至行业的技术创新提供了新思路。     

Research on construction management innovation system of metro in China

Now construction of metro is developing quickly in China, and high requirements should be advanced on construction management of metro. So it’s necessary to research on construction management innovation of metro in China. Construction management innovation system of metro in China is put forward in this paper. Guidelines, objective system, new management ideas and contents of this construction management innovation system are set forth particularly. The construction management innovation system of metro can meet needs of building harmonious and economized society and realizing sustainable development in China, it is also important part of science & technology innovation system.     

长江口深水航道治理工程的创新

经不断探索，依靠技术创新和严格、科学的管理，史无前例的长江口深水航道治理工程在复杂、恶劣的自然条件下取得了成功。文章论述了这一大型水运工程在设计、施工和管理方面创新的思维、作法和效果。     

垃圾焚烧发电系统优化及综合利用技术

垃圾焚烧发电项目已逐渐成为由地方政府主导的PPP项目,随着国家能源战略的深入,依靠科技创新,加快节能减排技术研发和产业化推广已成为迫在眉睫的任务。在项目建设标准和融资要求高,垃圾处理费低和投资回收期长等多重压力下,通过对垃圾焚烧发电系统进行逐步、分项的设计优化,利用最新技术使资源得到高效深度利用,可以有效降低工程建设成本,提高项目运营经济性,实现垃圾减量化、无害化和资源化,对垃圾发电长远健康发展具有参考价值。     

Understanding innovation diffusion and adoption strategies in megaproject networks through a fuzzy system dynamic model

Innovation and knowledge diffusion in megaprojects is one of the most complicated issues in project management. Compared with conventional projects, megaprojects typically entail large-scale investments, long construction periods, and conflicting stakeholder interests, which result in a distinctive pattern of innovation diffusion. However, traditional investigation of innovation diffusion relies on subjective feedback from experts and frequently neglects inter-organizational knowledge creation, which frequently emerges in megaprojects. Therefore, this study adopted project network theory and modeled innovation diffusion in megaprojects as intra- and inter-organizational learning processes. In addition, system dynamics and fuzzy systems were combined to interpret experts’ subject options as quantitative coefficients of the project network model. This integrated model will assist in developing an insightful understanding of the mechanisms of innovation diffusion in megaprojects. Three typical network structures, namely, a traditional megaproject procurement organization (TMO), the environ megaproject organization (EMO), and an integrated megaproject organization (IMO), were examined under six management scenarios to verify the proposed analytic paradigm. Assessment of project network productivity suggested that the projectivity of the TMO was insensitive to technical and administrative innovations, the EMO could achieve substantial improvement from technical innovations, and the IMO trended incompatibly with administrative innovations. Thus, industry practitioners and project managers can design and reform agile project coordination by using the proposed quantitative model to encourage innovation adoption and reduce productivity loss at the start of newly established collaborations.     

实施建设工程竣工验收备案制的意义与措施

实行工程竣工验收备案制是建设工程领域的一大改革,它对建设工程质量管理工作有着重大的意义,因此,各有关部门亟需对此有所认识,并应采取相应的措施,以实行这一新的制度.     

Betting on indigenous innovation or relying on FDI: The Chinese strategy for catching-up

This paper characterizes the national innovation system (NIS) built up in China and analyses whether this NIS is helpful for China to catch up. Our research methodology is based on the combination of the theoretical contributions of the new growth theory and the NIS approaches, but also benefits from empirical evidence collected during an OECD research project targeted at the study of the Chinese NIS. We find that the Chinese NIS is composed of two complementary building blocks: an FDI-based innovation system and an indigenous innovation system. If both systems are shown to have a positive influence on China’s catching-up process, the indigenous innovation system however does not seem as influential as the FDI-based one. We suggest that the Chinese NIS should be reconsidered and designed in such a way to be able to improve the absorption and innovation capability of domestic firms and to strengthen university–enterprise interactions.     

国家现代先进测量体系的基本内涵、生成逻辑及实现路径

加快构建国家现代先进测量体系是适应国际计量体系重大变革的时代要求,是实施国家创新驱动发展战略的重要支撑,对我国建设现代化经济体系具有重要意义.该文在对国家现代先进测量体系进行总结分析的基础上,厘清国家现代先进测量体系的生成逻辑,明确现代先进测量体系的时代背景、理论依据与现实动因,并从体制机制、创新活力、国际影响力以及人...     

引导与创新理念在“制图实践”课程建设中的应用研究

文章阐明了高等院校实践教学环节的重要性和目前存在的问题。以我校＂制图实践＂课程建设为例,结合应用型人才培养定位,阐述了基于引导与创新理念的＂制图实践＂课程建设中的课程体系、教材和教学方法等方面的建设情况。实践证明：将引导与创新理念渗透到课程建设中,调动了学生实践环节学习的积极性,增加了趣味性,培养了学生的工程意识和创新意识,收到了良好的教学效果。该课程的建设经验对其他实践类或实验类课程建设具有一定的指导和示范作用。     

Identifying the driving factors of successful megaproject construction management: Findings from three Chinese cases

The construction of megaprojects has always resulted in extensive and long-term impacts on the society. However, the performance of megaproject management is poor, and improving it remains an urgent and necessary issue. Although many studies on megaproject success have been conducted, existing studies on the driving factors of successful megaproject construction are rather limited. Therefore, this study aims to systematically explore the key factors that can lead to successful megaproject construction management based on three cases: The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway, the Three Gorges Dam, and the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge. Mixed research methods, such as literature review, case studies, and expert interviews, were used in this study. Consequently, 11 driving factors, namely, government support, public support, accumulation and application of technology and experience, development and innovation of technology, innovation and application of management system, organizational mode and structure, top management support, project culture, megaproject citizenship behavior, corporate reputation, and fulfillment of social responsibilities, were identified and grouped into five categories, namely, project environment, construction capabilities, organization, positive culture and behavior, and requirements for sustainable development. The contributions of this study lie in two aspects. First, the driving factors of successful megaproject construction are identified to deepen the understanding of industrial practitioners, assist them in focusing on key factors, and aid them in effectively managing megaprojects. Second, researchers could use the identified driving factors in conducting further empirical studies and apply them in future projects to enhance their chances of success.     

碾压砼坝施工的计算机仿真

本文基于离散事件仿真的形式理论,讨论了碾压砼坝施工仿真模;以龙滩工程为例,实现了碾压砼坝施工过程的计算机动态模拟.     

大型填海爆破工程项目规划和安全管理

介绍三门县滨海新城山体爆破及土石方填筑工程的规划,探讨了大型山体中深孔爆破工程项目的分级分区安全管理课题.     

建设项目可持续发展 综合贡献能力评价指标体系研究

从建设项目这个微观层次入手,通过对建设项目分别在经济发展,社会公平及保护环境上的贡献能力的研究,构建了建设项目综合贡献能力评价指标体系,并且分析了该评价指标体系的目的,以及各项具体指标的获得方式,然后建立了熵值法评价模型,以此来综合评价建设项目对当地的综合贡献能力,最后以成渝高速公路为例,做了实例分析。     

项目投标决策支持系统研究

据投标的实际流程，从投标的全过程出发，利用预测理论、决策理论、对策理论和计算机技术等开发了项目投标决策支持系统PBDSS，并系统介绍了PBDSS的结构、功能、实现技术和应用。PBDSS可在施工企业投标工作的信息咨询、项目选择、总价制定、报价内部调整及标书生成等方面发挥辅助决策的作用。