分数导数粘弹性土层模型中桩基竖向振动特性研究

粘弹土体的应力-应变关系利用分数导数粘弹性模型进行描述,建立了分数导数粘弹性土层的竖向振动控制方程。在考虑三维波动的条件下,利用势函数和分离变量的方法求解了分数导数粘弹性土层的竖向振动。考虑桩土边界条件和接触条件对分数导数粘弹性土中桩基的竖向振动进行了研究,分析了主要桩土力学参数对桩顶复刚度和导纳的影响规律。研究表明：...     

分数导数微分算子描述的粘弹性土层中群桩的水平振动研究

将桩周土体视为粘弹性介质,利用分数导数粘弹性模型描述土体的力学特性,在Novak 平面应变假定的基础上,借助于势函数并考虑土体边界条件求得了分数导数微分算子描述的粘弹性土层水平位移的衰减函数以及分数导数粘弹性土层的刚度和阻尼系数。利用Winkler 动力弹簧-阻尼器模型模拟桩-土之间的动力相互作用,并在此基础上利用初始参数法求解了分数导数粘弹性土层中桩-桩水平动力相互作用和群桩的水平振动问题。以数值算例的形式讨论了分数导数微分算子的阶数和土体的模型参数对分数导数微分算子描述的粘弹性土层水平位移的衰减函数和群桩的水平动力阻抗的影响。研究表明:分数导数微分算子的阶数对土层水平位移的衰减函数的影响与桩间距和荷载方向角有关;分数导数粘弹性土中群桩的动力阻抗可以退化到经典粘弹性和弹性情况;分数导数微分算子的阶数和土体模型参数对群桩水平动力阻抗有较大影响。     

分数导数描述的粘弹性基础-动力机器系统振动特性分析

粘弹性基础采用分数导数Kelvin本构模型,建立了分数导数描述的粘弹性基础-动力机器系统的动力学有限元方程,Zhang-Shimizu分数导数数值积分法给出了数值解,讨论了分数导数算子和粘弹比对系统的影响.     

分数阶Kelvin模型描述的单质点基础隔振体系动力特性分析

利用分数导数的性质和粘弹性理论得到分数阶Kelvin模型描述的单自由度基础隔震体系的隔震结构加速度响应衰减比和位移响应放大比,并研究分数导数的阶数、阻尼比和频率比对隔震结构位移响应放大比的影响,研究表明:分数导数的阶数和阻尼比对隔震结构位移响应放大比的影响较大,阻尼比对分数导数Kelvin模型和经典粘弹性模型描述的隔震结构位移响应放大比的影响规律存在不同,且分数导数模型的应用范围较广。     

饱和分数导数型粘弹性土层竖向振动放大效应

将土骨架视为具有分数阶导数本构关系的粘弹性体,采用Biot动力固结方程,在频率域内研究了饱和分数导数粘弹性土层的土骨架粘性、土层厚度等对竖向振动放大系数的影响。通过动力控制方程解耦和边界条件束缚,给出了经典弹性饱和土、分数导数型粘弹性饱和土和经典粘弹性饱和土三种情况下饱和土层的位移、应力和孔压解析表达式。考察了饱和土各物理和几何参数对竖向振动放大系数的影响,结果表明:在不同土层厚度时,经典弹性饱和土、分数导数型粘弹性饱和土及经典粘弹性饱和土的竖向振动放大系数各不相同;分数导数模型的材料参数对振动放大系数有较大影响。     

基于Lagrange变分法的分数导数粘弹性梁振动分析

在Lagrange变分法的基础上，推导出了应力应变关系服从分数导数Kelvin—Viogt本构关系的粘弹性梁的振动微分方程，并利用Zhang-Shimizu分数导数数值积分法得到了数值解，给出了数值算例，对分数导数粘弹性梁的振动特性进行了研究分析。     

采用粘弹性分数导数模型的橡胶隔振器动态特性的建模及应用

橡胶隔振器的动态特性与激振振幅及激振频率相关。给出一个可以表征橡胶隔振器动态特性与激振振幅及激振频率相关性的模型,其中,用摩擦力模型表征其动态特性与振幅的相关性,用分数导数粘弹性模型表征其动态特性与频率的相关性。计算分析了所建立的模型与目前广泛采用的两种描述橡胶隔振器动态特性模型(基于Maxwell的模型和粘性阻尼模型)在表征其与激振振幅及激振频率的相关性;使用分数导数和Kelvin-Voigt模型时,计算分析了一个含有橡胶隔振器的单自由度振动系统的自由振动和阶跃激励的时域响应。计算结果表明:采用分数导数模型能更加准确地描述橡胶隔振器的动态特性,建立的模型可以用于含有橡胶隔振器的振动系统的动态特性分析。     

黏土蠕变非线性特性及其分数阶导数蠕变模型

针对黏土蠕变的非线性性质,以成都黏土为研究对象展开蠕变试验,发现黏土变形包括瞬时弹性变形、衰减蠕变变形、稳态蠕变变形和加速蠕变变形;黏土长期弹性模量随时间和应力的增加非线性软化;黏滞系数随应力的增加非线性软化,随时间的增加非线性硬化。基于流变学理论、分数阶微积分理论和Harris衰减函数,分别构建了分数阶导数元件、非线性弹性元件和非线性黏滞元件,从而建立了形式简单、参数较少和概念清晰的非线性分数阶导数蠕变模型。将非线性分数阶导数蠕变模型和Burgers蠕变模型进行对比拟合分析,发现非线性分数阶导数蠕变模型各阶段的拟合结果更好,对黏土非线性蠕变的描述更合理,可准确地反映黏土蠕变全过程,表明了所建立非线性分数阶导数蠕变模型的科学合理性。     

竖向集中力作用下分数导数型半无限体粘弹性地基变形分析

研究成果表明地基土体具有粘弹性性质,在长期荷载作用下会产生蠕变变形。为了准确预测地基变形,必须建立精确的土体本构模型。分数导数粘弹性模型具有精确度高,确定模型所需的实验参数少,应用范围广的特点。针对半无限体粘弹性地基,采用分数导数粘弹性本构模型模拟土的力学行为,运用弹性-粘弹性对应原理分析了粘弹性地基的变形。研究发现,采用分数导数粘弹性本构模型得到的地基沉降量较经典粘弹性模型要小,经典粘弹性模型不能很好地反映集中力对周围地基沉降的影响以及地基的蠕变性质。     

黏弹性地基中基于虚土桩模型的桩顶纵向振动阻抗研究

基于虚土桩模型,对均质粘弹性地基中桩土纵向耦合振动问题进行了研究。首先,假定桩侧土为各向同性的线性粘弹性材料,并考虑土体的竖向波动效应,结合Euler-Bernoulli杆件理论,建立了桩土纵向耦合振动的定解问题;其次,采用分离变量法求解桩侧土纵向振动的控制方程,得到了桩侧土与桩身接触面上的剪切动刚度,将所得的剪切动刚度代入到桩身振动控制方程,采用Laplace变换技术,进一步求得了任意荷载作用下桩顶纵向振动阻抗的解析解。基于所得解,详细讨论了不同桩身设计参数时桩端土厚度对桩顶纵向振动阻抗的影响。最后,将虚土桩模型与其他桩端土支承模型进行了对比研究,结果表明,对虚土桩模型选用合适的材料参数和桩端土厚度,其得到的桩端支承复刚度值介于现有多种模型的计算值之间。     

Finite element formulation of viscoelastic sandwich beams using fractional derivative operators

This paper presents a finite element formulation for transient dynamic analysis of sandwich beams with embedded viscoelastic material using fractional derivative constitutive equations. The sandwich configuration is composed of a viscoelastic core (based on Timoshenko theory) sandwiched between elastic faces (based on Euler–Bernoulli assumptions). The viscoelastic model used to describe the behavior of the core is a four-parameter fractional derivative model. Concerning the parameter identification, a strategy to estimate the fractional order of the time derivative and the relaxation time is outlined. Curve-fitting aspects are focused, showing a good agreement with experimental data. In order to implement the viscoelastic model into the finite element formulation, the Grünwald definition of the fractional operator is employed. To solve the equation of motion, a direct time integration method based on the implicit Newmark scheme is used. One of the particularities of the proposed algorithm lies in the storage of displacement history only, reducing considerably the numerical efforts related to the non-locality of fractional operators. After validations, numerical applications are presented in order to analyze truncation effects (fading memory phenomena) and solution convergence aspects.     

黏弹性土中衬砌隧道振动响应的解析解

该文采用解析方法在频率域内对黏弹土层和衬砌结构简谐振动特性进行了研究。首先, 将土骨架视为具有分数阶导数本构关系的黏弹性体, 根据黏弹性理论, 推导得到了简谐荷载作用下分数导数型黏弹性土层的位移和应力等解析表达式。其次, 建立了两种类型的衬砌运动方程:第一, 将衬砌结构视为均匀弹性介质, 研究了分数导数黏弹性土中弹性衬砌结构的动力特性;第二, 将衬砌等效为薄壁壳体结构, 利用Flügge薄壳理论, 得到了衬砌结构的运动方程, 并对分数导数黏弹性土和壳体衬砌的动力相互作用进行了分析。根据连续性边界条件, 得到了相关待定系数的表达式。再次, 与以往的解析解进行了对比。最后, 通过算例分析了土体和衬砌各参数对系统动力特性的影响, 结果表明:薄壁壳体衬砌结构条件下系统的动力响应大于均匀弹性衬砌结构条件下系统的动力响应;随着土体和衬砌模量比的增加, 响应幅值逐渐减小。分数导数本构参数对系统的动力特性有较大影响。     

分数阶微分双参数黏弹性地基矩形板动力响应

基于弹性地基Pasternak双参数模型,利用分数阶微分得到黏弹性地基双参数模型,并在此基础上建立采用分数阶微分Kelvin模型的双参数黏弹性地基上弹性和黏弹性矩形板在动荷载作用下的动力方程;利用Galerkin方法和分段处理的数值计算方法求解四边简支的弹性和黏弹性地基板的动力方程,通过自由振动算例验证该求解方法的正确性;并分析冲击动荷载作用下分数阶微分Kelvin模型的分数阶、粘滞系数、水平剪切系数和模量参数对位移响应的影响。结果表明：分数阶微分黏弹性模型可以描述不同黏弹性材料的力学行为;分数阶取值0.5前后,矩形板位移响应值出现了不同的衰减发展形态;粘滞系数、水平剪切系数和模量系数取值越大,位移响应衰减速度越快。     

Vibrations of inhomogeneous anisotropic viscoelastic bodies described with fractional derivative models

The dynamic response of plane inhomogeneous anisotropic bodies made of linear viscoelastic materials is investigated. The mechanical behavior of the viscoelastic material is described by differential constitutive equations with fractional order derivatives. The governing equations, which are derived by considering the dynamic equilibrium of the plane body element, are two coupled linear fractional evolution partial differential equations in terms of the displacements, whose order is in general greater than two with respect to time derivatives. A method is presented to establish the additional required initial conditions beside the described initial displacements and velocities. Using the Analog Equation Method (AEM) in conjunction with the Domain Boundary Element Method (D/BEM) the governing equations are transformed into a system of multi-term ordinary fractional differential equations (FDEs), which are solved using the numerical method for multi-term FDEs developed recently by Katsikadelis. Numerical examples are presented, which not only demonstrate the efficiency of the solution procedure and validate its accuracy, but also permit a better understanding of the dynamic response of plane bodies described by different viscoelastic models.     

一维分数导数粘弹性饱和多孔介质层的稳态响应

固相骨架的应力-应变关系利用分数导数粘弹性Kelvin 模型来描述,在流相和固相微观不可压以及小变形的假定下建立了分数导数粘弹性饱和多孔介质层一维稳态响应的数学模型和运动控制方程,求得了分数导数粘弹性饱和多孔介质层一维稳态响应的固相位移和液相位移。通过数值算例分析了分数导数的阶数对稳态响应的影响。研究结果表明:固相位移和液相位移随频率的增大逐渐趋于零,在低频时,分数导数的阶数越大固相位移和液相位移越大。     

Investigation on a thermo-piezoelectric problem with temperature-dependent properties under fractional order theory of thermoelasticity

The dynamic response of a one-dimensional thermo-piezoelectric problem with variable material properties is investigated in the context of fractional order theory of thermoelasticity. The system of governing equations for the thermo-piezoelectric problem is formulated and then solved by means of Laplace transform together with its numerical inversion. The distributions of the considered non-dimensional displacement, temperature, and stress are obtained and illustrated graphically. The effects of fractional order parameter and temperature-dependent properties on the considered quantities are investigated and the results show that they have significant influence on the variations of the considered quantities.     

Plane wave propagation and domain of influence in fractional order thermoelastic materials with three-phase-lag heat transfer

The domain of influence theorem for the fractional order theory of anisotropic thermoelastic materials with three-phase-lag heat transfer is proposed. The fractional order theory of thermoelasticity with three-phase-lag heat transfer has been used to investigate the problem. The plane wave propagation in anisotropic thermoelastic medium having a fractional order derivative in the context of three-phase-lag model of thermoelasticity is studied. The governing equations for a transversely isotropic three-phase-lag model are reduced as a special case. Some wave characteristics are computed numerically and presented graphically.