共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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介绍了某电厂630MW亚临界汽轮机组基于阀点滑压运行优化的试验情况,提出“宽度滑压优化”的概念,即在5个常规负荷点(535MW、473MW、410MW、347MW和300MW)基础上,增加目前省电网调度对600MW容量等级机组要求的深度调峰下限负荷点(240MW)。通过不同负荷不同运行方式下的滑压比对试验,发现高压缸效率、高排汽温等指标参数的变化规律,确定调峰范围内最优的机组运行方式,同时也获得优化后的滑压运行曲线,并给出了滑压曲线背压项修正公式。与原滑压曲线相比,优化后滑压曲线尤其在深度调峰下限负荷中的应用有效地降低了机组发电热耗率和供电煤耗率,提高了机组运行的经济性和调峰性能。 相似文献
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定负荷下火电机组最优运行初压的确定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对传统的压力优化方法在迭代寻优过程中存在的一些问题,结合汽轮机变工况理论,提出汽轮机定负荷下主蒸汽压力的优化计算方法,利用粒子群算法(PSO)对最优压力进行求取,得出不同负荷下主蒸汽压力的最优运行值,并以某1 000 MW汽轮机为例进行了分析.结果表明:该方法很好地解决了定负荷下压力寻优问题,且可以得出机组的最佳滑压运行方式和最优运行初压,即80%负荷以上时,保持25 MPa定压运行;80%负荷以下时,机组保持2阀全开滑压运行模式,在低负荷区2阀全开滑压运行模式的热经济性明显高于3阀全开滑压运行模式. 相似文献
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The operation condition of the cold-end system of a steam turbine has a direct impact on the economy and security of the unit as it is an indispensible auxiliary system of the thermal power unit. Many factors influence the cold-end operation of a steam turbine; therefore, the operation mode needs to be optimized. The optimization analysis of a 1000 MW ultra-supercritical (USC) unit, the turbine cold-end system, was performed utilizing the back propagation (BP) neural network method with genetic algorithm (GA) optimization analysis. The optimized condenser pressure under different conditions was obtained, and it turned out that the optimized parameters were of significance to the performance and economic operation of the system. 相似文献
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FENG Weizhong 《Frontiers in Energy》2008,2(2):187
The 2 × 1000 MW ultra-supercritical steam turbine of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Phase III project, which uses grid frequency regulation and overload control through an overload valve, is manufactured by Shanghai Turbine Company using Siemens technology. Through optimization, the steam pressure is regarded as the criterion between constant pressure and sliding pressure operation. At high circulating water temperature, the turbine overload valve is kept closed when the unit load is lower than 1000 MW while at other circulating water temperatures the turbine can run in sliding pressure operation when the unit load is higher than 1000 MW and the pressure is lower than 27 MPa This increases the unit operation efficiency. The 3D bending technology in the critical piping helps to reduce the project investment and minimize the reheat system pressure drop which improves the unit operation efficiency and safety. By choosing lower circulating water design temperature and by setting the individual Boiler Feedwater Turbine condenser to reduce the exhaust steam flow and the heat load to the main condenser, the unit average back pressure and the terminal temperature difference are minimized. Therefore, the unit heat efficiency is increased. 相似文献
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以某1000MW超超临界机组为例,基于机理分析并结合机组实际运行数据,通过分析制粉过程、锅炉受热系统、过热器系统和汽轮机的动态特性,建立了直流炉机组在大范围变工况运行下的简化三输入三输出非线性动态模型.该模型以燃料质量流量、总给水质量流量、汽轮机阀门开度为输入,以汽水分离器出口比焓、主蒸汽压力和汽轮机功率为输出.采用机组稳态运行数据确定模型的静态参数,利用负荷变化剧烈的数据辨识动态参数,对模型进行阶跃扰动实验,并与实际运行数据进行对比.结果表明:所建立的模型能够反映机组主要的动态特性和非线性特性,具有结构简单、参数求取容易、复现性好等优点. 相似文献
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超临界600MW汽轮机运行方式的优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了汽轮机变负荷运行的优化原理,介绍了某电厂600MW超临界汽轮机组变负荷运行优化试验的情况,并按照机组高调阀的实际流量特性,通过不同典型负荷下(包括540MW、480MW、420MW、360MW、330MW和300MW共6个负荷)的热效率对比试验,得到了机组优化后的变负荷运行方式,考虑了机组排汽压力的修正,给出了相应运行曲线的拟合函数.结果表明:优化后的运行方式在机组低负荷运行时,汽轮机热耗率明显降低,优化后的运行方式有效地提高了机组变负荷运行时的经济性. 相似文献
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Weizhong Feng 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2008,2(2):187-193
The 2×1000 MW ultra-supercritical steam turbine of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Phase III project, which uses grid frequency regulation
and overload control through an overload valve, is manufactured by Shanghai Turbine Company using Siemens technology. Through
optimization, the steam pressure is regarded as the criterion between constant pressure and sliding pressure operation. At
high circulating water temperature, the turbine overload valve is kept closed when the unit load is lower than 1000 MW while
at other circulating water temperatures the turbine can run in sliding pressure operation when the unit load is higher than
1000 MW and the pressure is lower than 27 MPa This increases the unit operation efficiency. The 3D bending technology in the
critical piping helps to reduce the project investment and minimize the reheat system pressure drop which improves the unit
operation efficiency and safety. By choosing lower circulating water design temperature and by setting the individual Boiler
Feedwater Turbine condenser to reduce the exhaust steam flow and the heat load to the main condenser, the unit average back
pressure and the terminal temperature difference are minimized. Therefore, the unit heat efficiency is increased.
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Translated from Journal of Power Engineering, 2007, 27(3): 305–309, 331 [译自 : 动力工程] 相似文献
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汽轮机调峰运行采用滑压运行方式是较经济的方式,而蒸汽初压的优化确定很有意义。利用汽轮机变工况计算结果,给水泵特性,循环水泵特性等曲线的拟合,以实际供电功率与计划调度负荷之差最小作为确定蒸汽初压的目标函数,建立调峰运行滑压运行最优初压数学模型。以某电厂300MW机组为例进行计算,得滑压运行最优初压曲线,有助于指导运行人员的经济运行,可作为电厂能耗分析的基准值。本文以简单理论为基础分析问题,综合多方已知条件进行电厂运行参数优化这种方法值得研究人员探索。 相似文献