高粉煤灰掺量自密实混凝土性能研究

为了研究高粉煤灰掺量自密实混凝土的抗压强度及其拌合物的工作性能,分别用不同比例的粉煤灰掺量等量取代水泥配制自密实混凝土进行试验研究。比较分析了不同比例的粉煤灰掺量对自密实混凝土的工作性能和抗压强度的影响,探讨了粉煤灰掺量与抗压强度之间的关系,提出了粉煤灰掺量自密实混凝土用7 d抗压强度预测28 d抗压强度的公式,对不同比例粉煤灰掺量自密实混凝土抗压强度随时间的变化进行了分析。     

自密实再生骨料混凝土试验研究

采用正交试验设计方法优选自密实再生骨料混凝土配合比参数,研究粉煤灰掺量、砂率、再生骨料掺量和水灰比对自密实再生骨料混凝土性能的影响.试验结果表明:影响自密实再生骨料混凝土工作性能的各因素的顺序依次为:水灰比砂率粉煤灰掺量再生骨料掺量;影响7 d抗压强度的各因素的顺序依次为:粉煤厌掺量水灰比砂率再生骨料掺量.在正交试验的基础上,综合考虑混凝土强度和工作性能要求,优选出自密实再生骨料混凝土配合比参数:再生骨料掺量80%,粉煤灰掺量30%、砂率45%、水灰比0.30,通过验证试验表明该配合比配制的自密实再生骨料混凝土工作性能和强度满足C40自密实混凝土要求.     

混杂砖骨料自密实再生混凝土配合比设计

采用固定砂石体积法,利用废砖与废混凝土一起粉碎后筛选的5 mm~20 mm连续级配的混杂砖骨料配制性能优异的自密实再生混凝土。经过多次试验,比较了用水量和胶凝材料组成对混凝土的工作性能和抗压强度的影响,试验表明,当水胶比为0.36,粉煤灰掺量为40%时,混杂砖骨料自密实再生混凝土抗压强度可以达到47.6 MPa,工作性能也达到最优。     

掺钢渣再生骨料自密实混凝土的工作性能和抗压强度试验研究

为了研究掺钢渣再生骨料自密实混凝土的工作性能及钢渣掺量对抗压强度的影响,通过与无钢渣再生骨料自密实混凝土的对比试验,研究了不同磨细钢渣取代率(10%,20%,30%,40%,50%)对再生骨料自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明:随着钢渣取代水泥量增大,坍落扩展度先降低后提高,T500时间先长后短,间隙通过性先好后差,拌合物离析率同样先降低后提高,混凝土28d抗压强度不断降低。采用15%的粉煤灰和10%的钢渣取代水泥制备出了C40强度等级混凝土,为今后研究复掺钢渣对再生骨料自密实混凝土性能的影响提供基础。     

粉煤灰与龄期对自密实混凝土强度的影响研究

为了解粉煤灰与龄期对自密实混凝土强度的影响,对等量掺入不同比例粉煤灰质量的自密实混凝土进行立方体抗压强度试验,分析了粉煤灰及龄期与抗压强度之间的关系。研究表明,自密实混凝土早期抗压强度特性会因粉煤灰掺量的增加而表现出渐减小趋势;其抗压强度与粉煤灰掺量呈线性关系,与龄期呈对数函数关系。本次试验建立了自密实混凝土强度的关系式,为相关工程设计提供理论依据。     

矿物掺合料对自密实轻骨料混凝土工作性能及力学性能影响的试验研究

采用绝对体积法配制自密实轻骨料混凝土(SCLC),研究不同矿物掺合料对自密实轻骨料混凝土工作性能及力学性能的影响。通过10组配合比设计表明,在单掺情况下,粉煤灰能有效提高拌合物的流动性,但会降低SCLC的早期和后期抗压强度;硅灰能够明显提高SCLC的早期和后期抗压强度,但会降低拌合物的流动性。综合流动性和抗压强度的改善效果,复掺粉煤灰和硅灰对配制自密实轻骨料混凝土效果最佳。     

粉煤灰影响海水海洋骨料水泥基材料抗压强度试验研究

通过试验测定不同粉煤灰掺量下的海水水泥净浆、海水海砂砂浆以及海水海洋骨料混凝土的抗压强度,研究粉煤灰掺量对海水海洋骨料水泥基材料抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明,随着粉煤灰掺量的增加,海水水泥净浆和海水海砂砂浆的抗压强度逐渐降低,海水海洋骨料混凝土抗压强度表现为先增大后减小。粉煤灰掺量对海水海洋骨料水泥基材料抗压强度的影响规律与粉煤灰掺量对淡水河砂水泥基材料抗压强度的影响规律基本一致,但影响程度略小于淡水河砂水泥基材料。     

骨料对自密实混凝土性能的影响

研究了粗骨料最大粒径、粗骨料级配、砂率等因素对掺不同矿物掺合料,如粉煤灰、矿渣粉或硅灰的自密实混凝土的工作性与强度性能的影响。试验结果表明,粗骨料最大粒径越小,自密实混凝土的流动性越大、粘聚性越好。随着粉煤灰、矿渣粉的掺量增大,自密实混凝土的流动性明显增大,粘聚性显著下降。复合掺入合适比例的矿物掺合料,可有效改善自密实混凝土工作性与强度。粗骨料级配是影响自密实混凝土性能的重要因素之一。随着砂率增大,自密实混凝土拌合物的流动性增大,粘聚性减小,流动性损失减小,早期和后期抗压强度也随之下降。     

掺合料对C30再生粗骨料自密实混凝土 抗压与劈裂抗拉强度的影响分析

以50%再生粗骨料取代率为前提条件,将粉煤灰和矿渣粉分别以20%、30%、40%三种水泥置换率进行单掺,并在30%最优水泥置换率基础上,将二者以7∶3、3∶7、5∶5、6∶4、4∶6五种掺量比进行双掺,制作12组共288个100 mm立方体试块,在7、14、28、56 d四个养护龄期进行立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验,并与同龄期天然骨料自密实混凝土的强度作比较。试验结果表明:掺加矿物掺合料的再生粗骨料自密实混凝土强度略低于天然骨料自密实混凝土,但均能达到C30强度设计要求;矿渣粉可以显著提升混凝土早期强度,而粉煤灰对混凝土后期强度贡献值较大;在56 d龄期时,粉煤灰与矿渣粉以6∶4掺量比双掺的再生混凝土具有最为优秀的强度表现,基本达到天然骨料自密实混凝土强度值。     

自密实混凝土配合比试验设计与实践

为了研究水胶比对自密实混凝土强度和粉煤灰掺量对自密实混凝土早期强度的影响,结合研究生创新试验开展,本文设定标准立方体抗压强度为35~45MPa的普通混凝土和自密实混凝土,通过调整水胶比或粉煤灰掺量得出2组普通混凝土和4组自密实混凝土的配合比方案并进行配制,其中水胶比变化范围为0.49~0.41,普通混凝土不掺粉煤灰,自密实混凝土粉煤灰掺量为0.3~0.46。混凝土抗压强度表明:配合比选用普通混凝土的水胶比为0.49,自密实混凝土水胶比为0.43,粉煤灰比例为0.46;随着水胶比降低,自密实混凝土抗压强度增大,但增大的幅度在减少;粉煤灰添加会不同程度地影响混凝土的早期强度,当掺量低于30%,对早期强度影响不明显。     

浅谈自密实高性能混凝土配合比的计算方法

与普通混凝土相比,自密实混凝土配合比计算涉及的因素多,除了要满足强度要求外,对工作性更有很高的要求,因此,自密实混凝土配合比与普通混凝主配合比有很大差别。自密实混凝土至今没有形成统一的设计计算方法。本文对常用的自密实高性能混凝土配合比计算方法作了简单介绍,在对自密实高性能混凝土配合比计算参数如水胶比、浆集比、粗细骨料体积等方面作了一些探讨的基础上,结合固定砂石体积计算法,对全计算法进行了改进。改进后的计算方法更能符合自密实高性能混凝土的特点并且计算简单,使用方便,该方法对自密实混凝土的配制知应用推广有一定的意义。     

Effect of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and fly ash addition on the strength properties of lightweight mortars containing waste PET aggregates

In this work, the effect of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS) and fly ash (FA) addition on the strength properties of lightweight mortars containing waste Poly-ethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle aggregates was investigated. Investigation was carried out on three groups of mortar specimens. One made with only Normal Portland cement (NPC) as binder, second made with NPC and GBFS together and, third made with NPC and FA together. The industrial wastes mentioned above were used as the replacement of cement on mass basis at the replacement ratio of 50%. The size of shredded PET granules used as aggregate for the preparation of mortar mixtures were between 0 and 4 mm. The waste lightweight PET aggregate (WPLA)–binder ratio (WPLA/b) was 0.60; the water–binder (w/b) ratios were determined as 0.45 and 0.50. The dry unit weight, compressive and flexural–tensile strengths, carbonation depths and drying shrinkage values were measured and presented. The results have shown that modifying GBFS had positive effects on the compressive strength and drying shrinkage values (after 90 days) of the WPLA mortars. However, FA substitution decreased compressive and flexural–tensile strengths and increased carbonation depths. Nevertheless a visible reduction occurred on the drying shrinkage values of FA modifying specimens more than cement specimens and GBFS modified specimens. The test results indicated that, GBFS has a potential of using as the replacement of cement on the WPLA mortars by taking into consideration the characteristics. But using FA as a binder at the replacement ratio of 50% did not improve the overall strength properties. Although it was thought that, using FA as binder at the replacement ratio of 50% for the aim of production WPLA concrete which has a specific strength, would provide advantages of economical and ecological aspects.     

Effect of aggregate type on properties of hardened self-consolidating lightweight concrete (SCLC)

In this study, the effects of aggregate type on the physical and mechanical properties of hardened self-consolidating concrete produced with lightweight aggregate (SCLC) were investigated. In experiments, three coarse lightweight aggregate (LWA) types, pumice, volcanic tuff and diatomite, and normal limestone aggregate were used. Different combinations of water to binder ratio and superplasticizer dosage levels were prepared for the SCLC mixtures. The total powder content (cement and mineral additives) was constant in the experiments. Physical properties such as thermal conductivity, dry unit weight, porosity and capillarity; mechanical properties such as compressive and splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and abrasion resistance were determined in hardened condition. The results, in general, showed that SCLC with LWA in lower unit weight has lower mechanical and physical properties except for thermal properties when compared to properties of SCC.     

粗集料级配对混凝土强度发展历程的影响

在粗集料掺量相同的前提下,变动混凝土的粗集料级配和水胶比,以考察粗集料级配对混凝土强度发展历程的影响.试验结果表明:从提高混凝土强度的角度,随着混凝土水胶比的降低,其胶凝材料用量增大,同时,宜采用最大粒径较小的粗集料,反之亦然.     

粗骨料对自密实混凝土性能影响的试验研究

主要研究了粗骨料体积含量、类型以及最大粒径对自密实混凝土工作性、强度、弹性模量以及收缩等性能的影响。结果表明:粗骨料与砂浆体积比(V_g/V_m)显著影响自密实混凝土拌和物的流动性、间距通过性以及稳定性(抗离析性),存在最佳的V_g/V_m使得混凝土拌和物获得自密实性。减小粗骨料的最大粒径,新拌自密实混凝土的稳定性提高。保持浆体体积不变,自密实混凝土的劈拉强度随V_g/V_m增加而显著降低。     

Effect of reducing coarse aggregates on concrete strength

This paper reports the results of experimental investigation carried out on the effect of reducing coarse aggregate (CA) quantity in mix proportions on the compressive strength of concrete. It also presents empirical formulas aimed at optimizing a concrete mix design for desert regions. Intensive laboratory experiment of 1350 samples of 30 different concrete mixes using three curing methods was carried out. The influences of the water/cement (W/C) ratio, coarse and fine aggregates (FA), CA/total aggregate (CA/TA) ratio, TA/C ratio, and curing methods (air curing, oven curing, and water curing) on the compressive strength of concrete were characterized and analyzed. Mathematical formula was developed for concrete strength as a function of CA quantity that ranges from the standard quantity to null, and another formula was developed for the quantity of FA as a function of compressive strength.     

高性能混凝土骨料数量效应研究

采用正交试验方法,研究了水胶比、骨灰比、砂率等指标对各龄期高性能混凝土抗压强度和28d氯离子渗透性的影响,研究结果表明,骨料的数量效应非常显著,即骨灰比和砂率的大小对于高性能混凝土强度和氯离子渗透性的影响比较大,水胶比、骨灰比和砂率对高性能混凝土强度入氯离子渗透性的影响顺序相同,但影响程度不一样,骨灰比和砂率对高性能混凝土早期强度的影响小于对后期强度的影响,对于28d抗压强度,水灰比、骨灰比和砂率均有各自最佳取值。     

利用工业废渣制备新型墙体材料

以磨细矿渣、原状脱硫渣和炉渣为基本组成,掺入水泥熟料和石灰激发剂配成复合胶凝材料,粒状工业废渣为细集料制备新型墙体材料。通过配合比设计、强度测试,探讨了激发剂含量和不同工业废渣细集料对新型墙材强度的影响,确定了复合胶凝材料及墙体砌块的配比;并通过XRD、SEM等测试手段,分析了复合胶凝材料的主要水化产物及微观结构。     

Strength and drying shrinkage properties of self-compacting concretes incorporating multi-system blended mineral admixtures

Drying shrinkage can be a major reason for the deterioration of concrete structures. The contraction of the material is normally hindered by either internal or external restraints so that tensile stresses are induced. These stresses may exceed the tensile strength and cause concrete to crack. The present study investigated compressive strength and particularly drying shrinkage properties of self-compacting concretes containing binary, ternary, and quaternary blends of Portland cement, fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), silica fume (SF), and metakaolin (MK). For this purpose, a total of 65 self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures were prepared at two different water to binder ratios. It was observed that drying shrinkage lessened with the use of FA, GGBFS, and MK while incorporation of SF increased the drying shrinkage.