陷波可重构的超宽带缝隙天线设计

本文提出一种陷波可重构的超宽带缝隙天线.采用六边形缝隙和带有矩形辐射枝节的渐变微带馈线实现超宽带.通过在馈线旁加载倒L型寄生单元及在矩形枝节刻蚀倒U型缝隙,天线分别实现WiMAX和WLAN频段的陷波.在寄生单元和倒U型缝隙上加载开关元件,控制开关的不同组合状态实现陷波可重构.天线的尺寸为24.5mm×20.5mm(0.40λg×0.33λg,λg为低频导波波长).仿真和测量结果表明:天线可以工作在超宽带、两个单频带陷波、一个双频带陷波4种工作模式.     

应用于WLAN的小型化差分双频微带天线设计

本文设计了一种小型化差分双频微带天线.天线辐射单元由方环形结构和1对叉形结构组成,低频由方环形结构和叉形结构共同决定,高频主要由内部叉形结构决定.天线辐射单元总尺寸为18 mm×18 mm(0.31λg×0.31λg,λg为低频导波波长),比传统半波长微带天线减小了38%.仿真和测量结果表明,天线可以工作在2.45 GHz和5.25 GHz,低频和高频段带宽分别为4.5%(2.39 GHz~2.5 GHz)和4.8%(5.1 GHz~5.35 GHz),峰值增益分别为2 d Bi和4.3 d Bi,适用于WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)的应用.     

应用于认知无线电的频率可重构天线

本文提出一种应用于认知无线电的频率可重构单极子天线.阶梯型辐射单元刻蚀有一个开路缝隙,接地板刻蚀有一个短路方环形缝隙.在开路缝隙和短路缝隙上加载6个开关元件,通过控制开关的不同组合状态可以实现超宽带、单频带、双频带3种模式,从而实现频率可重构.仿真和测量结果表明天线可以工作在UWB以及WiMAX频段.     

基于交叉缝隙的陷波可重构超宽带天线

本文设计了一种基于交叉缝隙的陷波可重构超宽带天线.通过采用3×3圆形超表面,有效拓展了天线的工作带宽.通过在矩形接地面上刻蚀两组交叉缝隙,并控制缝隙中设置的二极管的通断实现了天线的陷波可重构.所设计的天线尺寸较小,控制方式简单.结果表明,所设计的天线可以工作在超宽带和陷波模式下,超宽带模式的-10 dB带宽为3.5 G...     

基于超表面的紧耦合阵列天线设计

设计了一种应用于WiMAX的紧耦合阵列天线。基于超表面解耦原理,设计了一种具有负介电常数和正磁导率的耶路撒冷十字超表面单元。在二单元紧耦合贴片天线上方加载5×6的超表面以减小单元间互耦,矩形贴片上刻蚀一个U形缝隙改善天线的阻抗匹配。阵列天线的尺寸仅为55 mm×74 mm×8.2 mm(0.64λ₀×0.86λ₀×0.10λ₀,λ₀为3.5 GHz时自由空间的波长),天线单元的间距(边到边的距离)为1.3 mm(0.015λ₀)。测量结果表明,阵列天线能够工作在WiMAX的3.5 GHz频段,-10 dB阻抗带宽为13.83%(3.23 GHz～3.71 GHz),-18 dB解耦带宽为10.34%(3.3 GHz～3.66 GHz),天线具有良好的辐射特性。     

一种新型的双陷波UWB天线研究与设计

为了有效地抑制窄带信号对超宽带系统的干扰,设计了一种新型双陷波平面超宽带天线,地板采用新型的缺陷地结构来扩展带宽,并通过在八边形天线的辐射贴片上加载互补开口谐振环、在馈线上开U形缝隙,使得天线在3.7～4.1 GHz和5.1～5.9 GHz频段内实现双陷波特性.分析了实现天线陷波的原理,研究了天线的尺寸参数对陷波的影响,并对所设计的天线进行了实物加工和测试.结果显示,该天线能够有效地抑制卫星C波段和无线局域网系统的干扰,远场方向图和增益特性良好,在整个超宽带系统工作带宽内具有较好性能,是一种能广泛应用于超宽带系统的新型超宽带天线.     

一种具有5.8GHz WLAN深度抑制特性的超宽带全向天线

为超宽带室内定位系统设计了一种具有5.8 GHz WLAN深度抑制特性的超宽带单陷波全向天线.采用“倒箭头”形贴片作为辐射单元,在矩形地面上刻蚀矩形开路槽和直角三角形截断,获得了宽的阻抗带宽;在辐射贴片上刻蚀1个半波长C形槽,并在地面上刻蚀1个半波长RSCSRR槽对,实现了5.8 GHz WLAN信号的深度抑制.仿真结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽为3.10 GHz～10.60 GHz, 5.8 GHz陷波处的电压驻波比达7.59.实测的S₁₁曲线与驻波比曲线与仿真结果吻合良好,验证了陷波的有效性;4 GHz, 6.5 GHz, 9 GHz频点的实测方向图表明天线在整个超宽带频段内具有良好的辐射特性和全向性,满足超宽带室内定位系统天线的设计需求.     

加载高阻抗表面结构的超宽带陷波天线设计

本文设计了一种新型超宽带陷波天线.在超宽带微带单极子天线馈线两侧加载高阻抗表面单元,获得WiMAX频段陷波.在高阻抗表面单元上蚀刻阿基米德螺旋结构缝隙,使得单元尺寸比传统结构减小了55.2％.为了进一步在WLAN和WiMAX频段实现双陷波,将非对称的新型高阻抗表面单元加载至微带单极子天线馈线双侧.加工制作天线实物并进行...     

频率可重构的单极子天线设计

本文设计了一种频率可重构的单极子天线.天线由一个阶梯型馈线、两个L型枝节和一个矩形接地板组成.两个理想开关加载在馈线与枝节之间,通过控制开关状态改变天线的表面电流分布,从而实现频率可重构.天线的尺寸为35mm×40mm.仿真和测量结果表明:该天线可以在两个单频模式(2.4GHz和5.2GHz)以及一个双频模式(2.4GHz/5.2GHz)之间切换.天线在不同模式下都具有稳定的辐射方向图.     

基于共面波导馈电的三频单极子天线

本文提出了一种新型的三频单极子天线,该天线用共面波导(CPW)馈电,由两个不同长度和结构的单极子构成,长单极子结构实现谐振频率1.57GHz和3.5GHz,短单极子结构实现谐振频率2.4GHz.同时,通过在左侧接地面上增加一个正方形贴片,改善了三个频段内的峰值增益.所实现的天线尺寸为59mm×40.55mm×1.6 mm,在三个工作频率上的带宽分别为254 MHz(1.518 GHz~1.772 GHz)、461 MHz(2.289GHz~2.75 GHz)和226 MHz(3.514 GHz~3.714 GHz),覆盖了GPS、无线局域网(WLAN)和无线接入系统等频段,增益分别为2.15dBi,3.12dBi和3.86dBi.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.