基于Legendre正交矩的配准方法及其在二值图像配准中的应用

Legendre矩在模式识别、图像分析等领域有广泛的应用,具有正交、无冗余性等优点.本文提出了一种基于Legendre正交矩的配准方法,它在医学图像多模态数据的配准、融合中具有重要的实用价值.     

基于抽样随机一致性和图像特征的图像配准

文中介绍了一种基于Harris角点检测图像特征的图像配准方法。通过随机一致性算法(RANSAC)和正则化交叉相关测度建立了待配准图像和模板图像之间特征点的对应关系。分别采用仿射变换和透射变换通过该对应关系进行图像配准。在完成配准后,分别采用自适应B样条插值算法和多项式插值算法对配准后的图像进行校正。采用信噪比和交叉相关系数作为评价标准,通过对几种方法相结合的图像处理结果进行比较,得出结论:对应超声TOFD图像,仿射变换结合B样条插值校正的方法可以得到最好的效果。     

分块多项式确定性矩阵SIFT图像配准算法

针对尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法在关键点(即尺度空间稳定的极值点)特征描述向量计算复杂且维数较高,以及多项式确定性矩阵测量数取值受限等现象,提出一种分块多项式确定性矩阵的SIFT图像配准算法。通过压缩感知的稀疏表示方法,将SIFT提取的高维描述子向量降维到低维的稀疏特征向量,降低了关键点描述向量维度,并采取欧氏距离对图像关键点特征描述向量进行相似性度量。与传统算法的针对性比对分析表明,改进算法有效提升了配准精度,增强了实时性。     

主动光学技术在薄镜面中的应用及算法研究

针对采用准zemike多项式拟和法求主动光学校正力的过程中,因为准zernike多项式的不正交性造成求解误差大、求解不稳定的问题,提出了对准zernike多项式进行householder变换的方法.该方法不同于传统的最小二乘法和Gram-Schmidt正交化方法,它避免了因构造法方程组出现严重病态而引入的计算误差.根据该方法求出主镜的刚度矩阵,然后采用阻尼最小二乘法求校正力.基于此方法对直径为400mm的实验镜进行了多次仿真计算,计算结果表明,采用householder变换后波面拟和精确,求解稳定,校正效果较好.     

基于光流场模型的医学图像弹性配准

针对传统医学图像弹性配准方法中存在配准不连续、配准过程复杂,且配准用时较长等问题,提出基于光流场模型的医学图像弹性配准方法。首先通过加权矩阵控制对医学图像梯度进行平滑处理,构建光流场模型;采用该模型确定医学图像目标的具体运动情况;然后计算图像序列中不同像素点光流场,设置医学图像光流场的初始条件和边界条件;最后对医学图像进行几何变化,获取医学图像的目标函数,完成基于光流场模型的医学图像弹性配准。实验结果表明:采用本文方法对医学图像进行弹性配准的效果较为理想,获取的医学图像较为清晰,且配准的工作效率较高。     

基于特征点的凝胶图像配准方法研究

本文针对几种凝胶图像配准算法进行了比较研究,在此基础上,对基于SURF(speeded up robust features快速鲁棒特征提取的配准算法)配准算法进行了改进,一方面,在提取特征点时对Hessian矩阵行列式进行加权,从而获得更多特征点;另一方面,在特征点匹配时应用欧式距离加权处理作为相似度量来计算两特征向量的距离,提高了算法的性能和配准速度。     

基于特征点的凝胶图像配准方法研究简

本文针对几种凝胶图像配准算法进行了比较研究,在此基础上,对基于SURF（speeded up robust features快速鲁棒特征提取的配准算法）配准算法进行了改进,一方面,在提取特征点时对Hessian矩阵行列式进行加权,从而获得更多特征点;另一方面,在特征点匹配时应用欧式距离加权处理作为相似度量来计算两特征向量的距离,提高了算法的性能和配准速度。     

基于正交多项式变换的图像融合算法

将1维的OPT推广为2维OPT,在此基础上提出了一种基于正交多项式变换的图像融合算法.正交多项式变换将图像的主要特征映射到时域特征空间,而将图像的细节特征映射为白噪声.融合处理在特征空间中进行.实验结果表明,在降噪方面该算法优于离散小波变换方法、拉普拉斯金字塔方法和Morphological金字塔方法.     

图像配准中特征点检测算法的探讨北大核心

特征点是图像的一种重要局部特征,特征点检测是基于特征点图像配准的关键技术。通过特征点的提取与处理,对把握图像的局部及整体特征,特别对图像配准及目标识别等领域都具有重要的实际意义。详细介绍了图像配准中主流的特征点提取方法,并分析其优缺点。通过实验,利用特征点评价方法对各种算法的性能进行比较,对图像配准的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

图像配准中特征点检测算法的探讨

特征点是图像的一种重要局部特征,特征点检测是基于特征点图像配准的关键技术.通过特征点的提取与处理,对把握图像的局部及整体特征,特别对图像配准及目标识别等领域都具有重要的实际意义.详细介绍了图像配准中主流的特征点提取方法,并分析其优缺点.通过实验,利用特征点评价方法对各种算法的性能进行比较,对图像配准的研究具有一定的指导意义.     

Image analysis by Krawtchouk moments

A new set of orthogonal moments based on the discrete classical Krawtchouk polynomials is introduced. The Krawtchouk polynomials are scaled to ensure numerical stability, thus creating a set of weighted Krawtchouk polynomials. The set of proposed Krawtchouk moments is then derived from the weighted Krawtchouk polynomials. The orthogonality of the proposed moments ensures minimal information redundancy. No numerical approximation is involved in deriving the moments, since the weighted Krawtchouk polynomials are discrete. These properties make the Krawtchouk moments well suited as pattern features in the analysis of two-dimensional images. It is shown that the Krawtchouk moments can be employed to extract local features of an image, unlike other orthogonal moments, which generally capture the global features. The computational aspects of the moments using the recursive and symmetry properties are discussed. The theoretical framework is validated by an experiment on image reconstruction using Krawtchouk moments and the results are compared to that of Zernike, pseudo-Zernike, Legendre, and Tchebyscheff moments. Krawtchouk moment invariants are constructed using a linear combination of geometric moment invariants; an object recognition experiment shows Krawtchouk moment invariants perform significantly better than Hu's moment invariants in both noise-free and noisy conditions.     

基于通道误差校准的空域导向矢量多通道SAR-GMTI 杂波抑制方法

针对通道幅相误差和图像配准误差等非理想因素导致地面动目标检测性能下降的问题,该文结合最小方差和空域导向矢量两种杂波抑制算法,提出一种基于通道误差校准的空域导向矢量杂波抑制方法。该方法首先计算最小方差杂波抑制的权向量,通过该权向量构造配准图像,然后利用配准图像计算杂波正交补空间,最后通过正交子空间的方法实现杂波抑制。理论分析及实验结果表明,所提方法在图像配准误差和通道幅相误差较大的情况下仍具有很好的检测性能,能获得较最小方差杂波抑制方法和基于空域导向矢量的杂波抑制方法更高的信杂噪比。      

Registration of remote-sensing images using robust weighted kernel principal component analysis

For pre- and post-earthquake remote-sensing images, registration is a challenging task due to the possible deformations of the objects to be registered. To overcome this problem, a registration method based on robust weighted kernel principal component analysis is proposed to precisely register the variform objects. Firstly, a robust weighted kernel principal component analysis (RWKPCA) method is developed to capture the common robust kernel principal components (RKPCs) of the variform objects. Secondly, a registration approach is derived from the projection on RKPCs. Finally, two experiments are conducted on the SAR image registration in Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008, and the results showed that the method is very effective in capturing structure patterns and generalized well for registration.     

基于兴趣点检测和仿射变换模型的序列图像拼接

针对序列图像的拼接问题,提出了一种基于兴趣点检测和仿射变换模型的图像配准算法,利用Harris算子检测兴趣点,并引入灰度交叉匹配和兴趣点坐标离散度两级约束策略确定同名兴趣点,通过在图像间建立仿射变换模型实现图像的配准;提出了一种自适应加权归一化函数对拼接图像进行处理,消除由于图像间灰度差异而导致的拼接缝。实验结果表明算法具有较高的配准精度和良好的像素融合效果。     

基于加权直方图的数字减影图像矫正算法

 数字减影图像矫正是DSA血管三维重建的重要预处理过程.运用分阶段矫正思想,本文首次提出基于加权直方图的数字减影图像矫正算法,对传统运动矫正和灰度矫正算法均进行有效改进.改进措施包括根据减影图像边缘信息选取控制点、构造基于减影加权直方图能量的相似性测度、生成血管排除模板和利用减影加权直方图寻找灰度偏移量.实验结果表明,改进算法能改善减影图像质量,增强血管辨识度,更有效消除运动噪声和灰度噪声,矫正效果明显.     

A multiresolution approach for rotation invariant texture image retrieval with orthogonal polynomials model

In this paper, a simple and an efficient Content Based Image Retrieval which is based on orthogonal polynomials model is presented. This model is built with a set of carefully chosen orthogonal polynomials and is used to extract the low level texture features present in the image under analysis. The orthogonal polynomials model coefficients are reordered into multiresolution subband like structure. Simple statistical and perceptual properties are derived from the subband coefficients to represent the texture features and these features form a feature vector. The efficiency of the proposed feature vector extraction for texture image retrieval is experimented on the standard Brodatz and MIT’s VisTex texture database images with the Canberra distance measure. The proposed method is compared with other existing retrieval schemes such as Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) based multiresolution subbands, Gabor wavelet and Contourlet Transform based retrieval schemes and is found to outperform the existing schemes with less computational cost.     

Simultaneous usage of homologous points, lines, and planes for optimal, 3-D, linear registration of multimodality imaging data

The authors have extended point-based registration to include simultaneous registration of points, lines, and planes, to permit accurate and easily implemented three-dimensional (3-D) registration of multimodal data sets for fusion of clinical anatomic and functional imaging modalities. Constructive geometry is used to define user-identified features where each feature's role in the reconstruction is weighted based on its relative statistical quality, i.e., variance. The algorithm employs singular value decomposition (SVD) and optimization techniques to find the minimum weighted least mean square error (LMSE) affine solution. The new method is generally more accurate due to the availability of more features to register. Notably the error surface contains only one minimum. Different subclasses of affine solutions can be obtained based on appropriateness and sufficiency of the number and type of input features. Preliminary results indicate that this method is useful in multimodal diagnostic image fusion.     

SAR图像中目标配准的稳健加权核主成分分析方法

针对震前震后合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中发生复 杂形变的目标,提 出了基于稳健的加权核主成分分析(KPCA)的配准方法。首先,提出 一种稳健的 加权KPCA(RWKPCA)方法,不仅能获得震前震后形变目标的共同稳健核主成分(RKPC s),还可 以作为异常值判别准则;其次,利用在共同RKPCs上的投影定义震前震后形变目标特 征的相似性度 量;最后,利用特征的相似性度量精确配准形变目标。对2008年5月12日汶川地震前后的S AR图像进行配准并与现有方法进行比较,结果表明,本文方法能够有效的得到形变目标的 共同RKPCs,并得到很好的配准结果。     

Efficient and robust unsupervised inverse intensity compensation for stereo image registration under radiometric changes

Image registration is a challenging problem for computer vision, and accurate and effective image registration is still required in various computer vision applications, e.g., 3-D scanning, autonomous navigation, and augmented reality. However, image registration becomes difficult due to the presence of noise and photometric changes. This paper presents a novel image registration method with unsupervised inverse intensity compensation (ICIR). This methodology uses weighted vectors to compensate for areas affected by radiometric variations. This is a 5-D vector body composed of RGB, brightness, and gradient, that is, each pixel is represented by a 5-D vector in its neighborhood. When performing image registration, the vector angle metric robust to illumination effect is used to calculate cost volumes. Then the selected cost metrics are aggregated based on RGB-Gradient tree structure. Experiments performed on stereo images of the Middlebury datasets and ours demonstrate this methodology in calculation accuracy and time all have good performance.