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A ruby light source is described that emits a giant multifrequency pulse, in which each spectral line, except for the initiating radiation line, is a Stokes component of the stimulated Brillouin scattering of the preceding adjacent line. The results of experimental studies of the temporal, spectral, and energy characteristics of radiation are presented. It is shown that the radiation formed can be used for the holographic recording of contour maps with a narrower fringe than that obtained with a two-frequency laser. 相似文献
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A novel laser ranging system using chaotic laser as probe light source is designed and presented.The system is made up of five components:chaotic light source,transmitter,receiver,data acquisition unit and data processing unit.Chaotic light is generated by an 808 nm,500 mW,single-mode laser diode with optical feedback cavity.Single target detection and multi-target detection are experimentally realized by correlating the chaotic reference light and the reflected or backscattered probe light.The performances,including the resolution of 18 cm within at least 130 m range and the sensitivity of-20 dB,are achieved and analyzed. 相似文献
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旋转检偏器移相的微分干涉显微镜 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种干涉相位差与检偏器方位角成线性关系的新型微分干涉显微镜,利用相移干涉技术,可定量测量样品的表面形貌及粗糙度参数,系统的垂直和横向分辨率分别为1nm和0.5μm。 相似文献
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The experimental results for moisture measurement of green tea usingmicrowave free-space technique are presented. The method is based on a ratioof phase shifts at two microwave frequencies after propagating through asample of green tea. It is shown that the method provides the moisturecontent of tea leaves from 6% to 32% on a dry basis without any knowledge onthe thickness and the density of sample. The mean and the maximum errors inthe moisture determination for tea leaves were 1.2% and 3.7%, respectively. 相似文献
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一种快速、高精度激光相位测距方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
提出了一种使用正弦调幅激光相位测距方法,它具有快速和高精度的特点,适用于实时高精度测距.实验系统中使用了独立的内、外光接收电路,提高了测量速度,此外对大小角度情况进行判断、处理,并根据测量结果进行了误差修正,提高了测量精度.在0.3~13m内测量,系统测距精度3σ<46.6mm,速率约3次/秒. 相似文献
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本文对盘波发生器谐波传动在加载状况下的啮合分析理论等进行了较深入地研究,并在此基础上首次建立了能对该传动进行啮合性分析、选取最佳传动方案、确定相应的啮合参数和结构参数以及实现二维工程图的参数化自动绘制等多功能的CAD软件系统。此外还建立了相关的数据库、零件库、标准件库、汉字及工程符号库,为盘波发生器谐波齿传动的研制开发提供了方法和理论依据。 相似文献
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建立了谐波齿轮传动中杯形柔轮与波发生器接触分析的有限元模型,对常用的滚轮、凸轮及圆盘式波发生器作用下柔轮空载时的应力进行了计算分析,得到了柔轮壳体的应力分布状况。研究表明:柔轮壳体上的最大应力出现在齿圈与波发生器的接触部位,齿圈上沿圆周方向的应力呈对称分布,在长轴和短轴处较大,在两者中部较小;沿齿圈宽度上柔轮的应力分布状况在双滚轮和四滚轮下相近,最大应力位于齿圈后端;双圆盘和凸轮下应力分布相近,最大值位于齿圈前端;在同样大的变形下,采用圆盘波发生器时柔轮上具有较小的应力。 相似文献
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V. A. Vasil'ev V. A. Zhmud' Yu. N. Il'yanovich V. M. Semibalamut Yu. N. Fomin 《Instruments and Experimental Techniques》2002,45(4):526-529
A phase meter for processing signals of a laser meter of small displacements and vibrations at long base distances is described. Vibrations of objects are transformed into small increments of a signal phase at an RF carrier, which are detected by the phase meter and are outputted as signals proportional to microvibrations in the acoustic range. At a given carrier frequency f
c = 10.7 MHz, vibrations are detected within a band f = 3 kHz. Such vibrations produce phase fluctuations of 10–42, which correspond to magnitudes of 1 nm for a laser wavelength 10 m. 相似文献
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The paper reports on a technique using a laser interferometer for calibrating seismic acoustic detectors. Experimental results and recommendations for improvements in the apparatus design are given. 相似文献
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针对微成形技术中存在的脱模问题,提出利用激光冲击波在模具与工件界面上产生界面力进行脱模的新工艺。根据冲击波在介质中传播的特点,分别从冲击波垂直入射、冲击波脱模压力的计算、冲击波斜入射的角度讨论激光冲击波脱模的机理;然后在LS-DYNA软件中进行数值模拟,分析工件从模具上脱落的过程,并进一步讨论在一定冲击波压力下工件的脱模性能;最后按照数值模拟条件进行脱模实验,证实激光冲击波脱模的可能性。 相似文献
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针对天然水体中溶解有机物吸收和荧光无法同时测定的问题,对特纳10-AU现场荧光仪进行了改进。通过对仪器样品室的改造,利用反射镜改变光路,设置衰减片和降低光电倍增管电压控制光通量,在不破坏原有仪器结构下实现其吸收光谱测定功能。改进后的仪器测定重铬酸钾和高锰酸钾水溶液的灵敏度较Cary100紫外可见分光光度计分别高约1倍和0.5倍,相对标准偏差分别为3.93%、2.12%(n=7)。实现了腐殖酸水溶液的吸收和荧光的同时测定,检出限分别为0.306mg/L和0.0104mg/L。实验证明改进后的10-AU现场荧光仪可用于水体中溶解有机物吸收光谱的测定,操作简便,测定结果可靠。 相似文献
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本文在分析介绍了激光干涉仪测量位移原理的基础上,指出了标准振动台稳态正弦绝对校准法中,激光干涉仪测量的只是工作台面运动的路程而非矢量位移,因此对于测量含有谐波失真的正弦波形将引入测量原理性误差。文中利用波形加速度失真度系数详细推导并给出了谐波失真所引入的测量误差的估计式,对准确评价传感器校准精度具有重要意义,同样也有助于我们对激光干涉仪测量精度的认识。 相似文献
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采用移相比相法测量高精度测角仪的莫尔条纹细分器的细分误差获得很好效果,文中叙述了测量原理、测量精度和实测比对结果。 相似文献