基于多相正交序列的多载波DS-CDMA系统在瑞利衰落信道中的性能分析

基于Suehiro提出的一种多相正交序列构造方法,提出一种可转换为用于实际系统的多相扩频信号,给出了一种采用该扩频信号的多载波直接序列码分多址系统,分析了在瑞利衰落信道中的系统误比特性能,并对系统进行了仿真.     

瑞利衰落信道中MC-CDMA系统的载波频率偏移性能

多载波CDMA（MC－CDMA）技术结合了OFDM和CDMA技术的优点,在无线衰落信道中传输高速数据时具有突出的性能。但由于MC－CDMA采用了多载波技术,载波频率偏移对系统性能的影响非常大。本文对瑞利衰落信道下存在载波频率偏移的MC－CDMA系统性能进行了理论分析并对误码率进行了详细讨论。     

多载波频率分集CDMA系统的通用矩阵模型及在瑞利衰落信道中的性能

提出一种通用的多载波频率分集CDMA系统基带发射、瑞利信道以及相关接收的矩阵信号分析模型。通过分析可以看出，多载波频率分集CDMA系统是一种高效的并行调制技术，它使信道和信号之间的卷积关系变成了线性加权关系，有效地抑制了符号间干扰和码间干扰，同时还具有频率分集的优点。对多载波频率分集CDMA系统在BPSK调制下的理论误码性能进行了深入探讨，给出了一种新颖的单用户系统和多用户系统的误码率分析方法。通过高斯近似法和Monte-Carlo模拟方法得到的数值仿真结果表明：瑞利衰落信道下，多载波频率分集CDMA具有良好的抗多径效果：随着用户数的增加，系统性能下降；在无线宽带数据业务传输中的性能大大优于CDMA，应用前景广阔。     

多载波码分多址系统在瑞利衰落信道中的性能分析

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)是一种把多载波和CDMA相结合的技术方案。在MC-CDMA中,每个数据符号通过N个子载波传输,且根据扩频码对每个子载波以0或π相位偏移进行编码。分别研究了MC-CDMA系统上行链路和下行链路的瑞利衰落信道模型以及采用等增益组合和最大比组合的接收机模型,并对上行链路和下行链路的系统误码率性能进行了分析和计算。数值结果表明,MRC在上行链路中的性能要优于EGC,但在下行链路中的抗干扰性能不如EGC。     

多载波DS-CDMA系统抗干扰能力分析

结合并行转输和多载波调制技术，提出了一种多载波直接序列码分多址模型，对系统在存在窄带干扰的Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能进行了理论分析，并同Rake接收的单载波DS CDMA系统进行了比较。分析和仿真表明：该系统具有较强的抑制窄带及多址干扰的能力，同单载波DS CDMA系统相比，能支持更多的用户数。     

多序列跳频系统及其在瑞利衰落信道下性能分析

差分跳频中,用户数据对频率选择的约束性比较弱。对此本文提出多序列跳频（MSFH）系统,其发送频率不仅是用户数据的函数,也受同步跳频序列严格约束,因此可以采用窄带接收更好地抑制带外干扰。具体地,数据分组从一簇相互正交的跳频序列中选出一个序列,该序列的当前频率由射频端直接发送,而无需对发送信号进行调制。得到了瑞利衰落信道中,未编码和采用卷积编码-硬/软判决Viterbi译码时MSFH符号误码率性能。计算和仿真表明,在相同编码增益下,MSFH误码率低于常规跳频系统;与差分跳频译码复杂度相当时,MSFH性能亦具有一定优势。      

Rayleigh衰落信道下多载波DS-CDMA系统性能分析

本文基于多载波传输技术，提出了一种多载波码分多址模型。并在Rayleigh衰落信道下对其误码性能进行了分析。分析及仿真结果表明，系统具有降低多址干扰的能力，同传统的单载波直接序列码分多址系统相比，能支持更大的用户容量。本系统能满足第三代移动通信系统对高速数据传输的要求。     

卷积编码正交序列扩频多码CDMA系统在Nakagami衰落信道的性能

本文提出了一种可以有效地实现用户数据率传输的卷积编码正交扩频多码ＣＤＭＡ系统，以适应未来移动通信业务发展的需求。     

双正交多码CDMA系统在衰落信道的性能分析

在直接序列扩频通信（ＤＳ／ＣＤＭＡ）系统中,为了有效地实现用户高数据率的传输,以适应宽带ＣＤＭＡ技术发展的要求,本文提出了一种双正交多码ＣＤＭＡ系统（称为ＢＭＣ－ＣＤＭＡ）。相似于多载波调制,传输的高数据泫首先进行串－并转换,然后对变换后的低数据流用双正交码进行扩频调制。不同于多载波调制,各支路扩频信号用同一载波进行调制。并对此系统在衰落信道性能进行了计算,还对数值结果进行了分析。     

Ricean衰落信道下一种正交多载波CDMA系统的性能

本文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统.与传统系统相比,其主要区别是采用多个并行MC-CDMA分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制.在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波.这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集.由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步.最后给出了系统在Ricean衰落信道下的性能分析.     

Performance of Multicarrier CDMA Rake System over Rayleigh Fading Channel

Based on the theory of multicarrier (MC) technique and the Rake receiver, a multicarrier DS-CDMA Rake system is proposed, where a data sequence multiplied by a spreading sequence modulates multiple carriers. The receiver provides a Rake for each subcarrier, and the outputs of the Rakes are combined by a maximal-ratio combiner. The average probability of error of the system is derived from an uncorrelated subcarrier and frequency-selective fading channel model. The system performances are evaluated over Rayleigh fading channel with an exponential multipath intensity profile(MIP) and with a rectangular MIP, respectively, when multipath interference is present. It is found that this kind of model has larger superiority in an exponential MIP than in a rectangular MIP.     

The Performance of Multicarrier CDMA for the Correlated Rayleigh Fading Channel

We present an new method for the analytical calculation of the error probability in a Rayleigh fading channel with correlated fading amplitudes. Even though the method can be applied for more general problems, we restrict ourselves on the investigation of a multicarrier CDMA transmission. The frequency correlation between the fading amplitudes of the carriers is given by the delay power spectrum of the channel. We generalize the well-known analytical expressions for the pairwise error probability of the uncorrelated Rayleigh channel to this case of correlated fading. This probability can be expressed in a closed form by an integral over a finite interval which can be easily evaluated numerically. We present some examples to show how much of the diversity of a code remains useful if the transmission channel does not provide an arbitrary degree of diversity.     

Cognitive Radio with Single Carrier TDCS and Multicarrier OFDM Approach with V-BLAST Receiver in Rayleigh Fading Channel

This article presents the performance comparison of TDCS and OFDM based cognitive radio for MIMO system using VBLAST receiver architecture to reconstruct the transmitted data. The interference avoidance performance in terms of BER and bitrate are improved by adding multiple antennas to the system and the use of V-BLAST technique at the receiver. The results show the most promising interference avoidance technique combined with MIMO V-BLAST architecture to be applied in the CR system.

Performance of a Multicarrier CDMA System with Rayleigh Fading Multipath Channels

This paper examines the performance of a multicarrier CDMA system in a Rayleigh fading channel without a RAKE receiver. Since the multicarrier technique is a diversity reception technique used in the frequency domain, the signal is transmitted at different frequency bands and undergoes different fading. The superimposed signal of the multipath components after going through the mobile channel will be processed by an Fourier Transform to enter the frequency domain, where the time delays in various paths are converted to the phase shifts in the compound signal. In this paper, we use sounding bits to extract the characteristics of the mobile channel and to partly remove the multipath effect. From the simulation, it is found that the multicarrier technique is simpler than the technique used in the single carrier system with a RAKE receiver while producing a better performance than that of the RAKE receiver.     

Performance Analysis of Multicarrier DS-CDMA with Antenna Array in a Fading Channel

In this paper, an antenna array based base station receiver structure for multicarrier direct sequence code-division-multiple-access (Multicarrier DS-CDMA) system with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation is proposed. One of the main advantages of the receiver structure is that the spatial diversity is obtained by combining signals at different array elements. Based on the detailed analysis of multiple access interference (MAI) and additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) characteristics, the uplink bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed antenna array Multicarrier DS-CDMA is provided. With regard to spatial domain combining, the optimum spatial combining (OSC) and suboptimum spatial combination (SOSC) weights is derived while the suboptimum set of weights is simplified in the sense that only the knowledge of array vector of desired user alone is sufficient for the combining. Simulation results verify the analysis, and it is shown that MAI is mitigated and subsequently the system performance is improved significantly by incorporating antenna array at the base station.     

Tradeoffs of Source Coding, Channel Coding and Spreading in Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

This paper investigates the tradeoffs of source coding, channel coding and spreading in CDMA systems. We consider a system consisting of an image source coder, a convolutional channel coder, an interleaver, and a direct sequence spreading module. With different allocations of bandwidth to source coding, channel coding and spreading, the system is analyzed over a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of the system is evaluated using the cumulative distribution function of peak signal-to-noise ratio. Tradeoffs of different components of the system are determined through simulations. We show that, for a given bandwidth, an optimal allocation of that bandwidth can be found. Tradeoffs among the parameters allow us to tune the system performance to specific requirements.     

相关瑞利衰落信道下空时分组编码性能分析

目前对空时编码的研究大都是基于信道是独立的假设下进行的,然而在实际系统中独立性假设是不成立的。基于此,研究了信道的相关性对空时编码性能的影响。计算机仿真结果表明：由于衰落信道的相关性,系统性能有所下降,且系统性能关于相关系数存在“地板效应”,即相关系数小于某一数值时,对系统性能的影响较小;当大于此值时,系统性能就会急剧下降。