共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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槽外法苯甲酸催化甲苯电合成苯甲醛 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以苯甲酸作相转移催化剂,Mn3+/Mn2+为媒介,甲苯为原料,采用槽外法电合成苯甲醛。利用正交实验研究了H2SO4浓度、反应温度和苯甲酸用量对苯甲醛生成速率和产率的影响。结果表明,当每升甲苯含8 g苯甲酸、水相H2SO4浓度为51.6%和反应温度85℃时,苯甲醛的收率大于93%。 相似文献
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提出了苯甲酸甲酯气相原位加氢制苯甲醛的路线。在常压固定床反应器上研究了浸渍法制备的Cu-MnO/γ-Al2O3双功能催化剂催化苯甲酸甲酯气相原位加氢制苯甲醛的反应性能,考察了催化剂的组成、反应温度、进样速率、酯/醇/水摩尔比等因素对苯甲酸甲酯转化率和苯甲醛选择性的影响。在优化的反应条件(苯甲酸甲酯/甲醇/水摩尔比为0.5/40/40、反应温度为420℃、进样速率为0.1 ml8226;min-1)下,苯甲醛选择性可达到88.5%,苯甲酸甲酯的转化率为79.6%,且Cu-MnO/γ-Al2O3催化剂具有较好的稳定性。根据产物分布提出了苯甲酸甲酯原位加氢的反应机理。该反应体系不需要外部供应氢气,避免了氢气的生产和运输,简化了反应工艺。 相似文献
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以过氧化氢为氧化剂,十六烷基三甲基钨磷杂多酸铵为催化剂,催化氧化苯甲醛制苯甲酸.考察了反应温度、催化剂用量、30%过氧化氢用量和反应时间对苯甲酸产率的影响.结果表明:苯甲醛10.1 mL,30%过氧化氢11.5 mL,催化剂0.16 g,90℃下反应6 h,苯甲酸的产率可达到74.9%. 相似文献
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采用天然二氧化锰、豆油、苯甲酸、松香等原料制备了新型有机金属催干剂,能完全替代钴、铅等传统催干剂而单独用于涂料中。讨论了反应温度、反应时间对催干剂性能的影响,以及催干剂用量对醇酸调合漆干燥性能和贮存稳定性等的影响。试验结果表明:该催干剂工艺稳定、操作方便,性能优良、综合效益显著。 相似文献
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Deoxygenation of benzoic acid on metal oxides: 1. The selective pathway to benzaldehyde 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The mechanism of the selective deoxygenation of benzoic acid to benzaldehyde was studied on ZnO and ZrO2. The results show conclusively that the reaction proceeds as a reverse type of Mars and van Krevelen mechanism consisting of two steps: hydrogen activates the oxide by reduction resulting in the formation of oxygen vacancies. Subsequent re-oxidation of these vacancy sites by benzoic acid yields benzaldehyde. Inhibition of the deoxygenation reaction can be achieved by addition of suitable polar compounds with a high affinity for the oxygen vacancy sites such as carbon dioxide or water. Differences in the catalytic activity and selectivity of ZnO and ZrO2 can be attributed to differences in hydrogen activation, redox properties and extent of benzoic acid coverage. 相似文献
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This work investigates the reactivity of a molybdenum suboxide in the deoxygenation of benzoic acid in the presence of hydrogen or propylene. Major differences are highlighted with Mo8O23 as the active phase. When the reaction is performed in the presence of hydrogen as the reductant, benzoic acid is converted to benzaldehyde, toluene and benzene. If molecular hydrogen is replaced by propylene as a weaker reductant, the only product formed during the reaction is benzaldehyde. It is demonstrated that, in absence of molecular hydrogen in the reaction mixture, a large amount of benzoic acid remains irreversibly adsorbed on the catalyst surface. The comparison of the two series of catalytic tests allows to somehow discriminate how the nature and the mobility of the hydrogen atoms involved in the reaction dictate the behaviour of the catalyst. 相似文献
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Feng Wang Jie Xu Xiaoqiang Li Jin Gao Lipeng Zhou Ryuichiro Ohnishi 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2005,347(15):1987-1992
We conducted the liquid phase oxidation of toluene with molecular oxygen over heterogeneous catalysts of copper‐based binary metal oxides. Among the copper‐based binary metal oxides, iron‐copper binary oxide (Fe/Cu=0.3 atomic ratio) was found to be the best catalyst. In the presence of pyridine, overoxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid was partially prevented. As a result, highly selective formation of benzaldehyde (86% selectivity) was observed after 2 h of reaction (7% conversion of toluene) at 463 K and 1.0 MPa of oxygen atmosphere in the presence of pyridine. These catalytic performances were similar or better than those in the gas phase oxidation of toluene at reaction temperatures higher than 473 K and under 0.5–2.5 MPa. It was suggested from competitive adsorption measurements that pyridine could reduce the adsorption of benzaldehyde. At a long reaction time of 4 h, the conversion increased to 25% and benzoic acid became the predominant reaction product (72% selectivity) in the absence of pyridine. The yield of benzoic acid was higher than that in the Snia‐Viscosa process, which requires corrosive halogen ions and acidic solvents in the homogeneous reaction media. The catalyst was easily recycled by simple filtration and reusable after washing and drying. 相似文献
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运用共沉淀法制备了系列锌锰复合纳米催化剂,并用于气相催化加氢苯甲酸合成无氯苯甲醛。经XRD,TEM,BET,IR等表征技术表明,其主要物相为ZnMnO3、ZnO和MnO2,粒径范围在80~200 nm.实验室及单管小试结果表明,该纳米催化剂不但具有很高的催化选择性,而且降低了反应温度。当反应温度为370±10℃、酸液时空速0.1 h-1、氢气时空速650±50 h-1时,苯甲酸的转化率高达99.0%,苯甲醛的选择性为94.5%。同样条件下,取140 kg的催化剂在厦门涌泉集团做了中试,得到苯甲酸的转化率为98%,苯甲醛的选择性为83.2%。 相似文献
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以钨酸钠、硼酸为原料合成母体酸,以六氢吡啶为有机配体合成了有机/无机杂化电荷转移配合物[(CH2)5NH2]5BW12O40。通过红外光谱、X-射线衍射和热重分析袁征,确认所合成的化合物中多酸阴离子仍保留Keggin结构。将新合成的[(CH2)5NH2]5BW12O40杂多酸哌啶盐应用到苯甲醛氧化合成苯甲酸反应中,考察了催化剂用量、氧化责4H2O2(质量分数为30%)的用量、反应温度、反应时间等对苯甲酸收率的影响。确定最佳工艺条件为:n(催化剂):n(苯甲醛)=1.880×10-3:1;n(H2O2):n(苯甲醛)=4.760:1;反应温度80℃;反应时间4h,此条件下苯甲酸的收率可达到80%。 相似文献