Fenton试剂与TiO_2光催化氧化农药废水研究

以合肥市循环经济园区某农药厂的生产废水为研究对象,分别将Fenton高级氧化法和TiO2光催化氧化法应用于农药废水的预处理,研究了反应时间、pH值、H2O2投加量、TiO2投加量等对CODCr去除率的影响。结果表明:Fenton高级氧化法和TiO2光催化氧化法在处理农药废水方面都具有一定的效果;H2O2投加量是影响Fenton试剂氧化农药废水的主要因素,当初始pH值为4、反应时间为90 min、Fe2+的投加量为0.04 mol/L、H2O2投加量为0.4 mol/L时,Fenton高级氧化法的处理效果最好;在光催化氧化试验中,当初始pH值为9、反应时间为120 min、TiO2投加量为2.64 g/L时,TiO2光催化氧化效果最佳。     

Fenton氧化法深度处理制革废水生化出水试验研究

采用Fenton氧化法深度处理以制革废水为主的园区生化处理出水,试验表明:影响Fenton氧化的因素从大到小依次为H2O2投加量、Fe2+浓度、pH、反应时间。当进水CODCr平均为116.6mg/L时,在H2O2投加量50mmol/L、Fe2+投加量10mmol/L、pH为3、反应时间60min的最佳条件下,出水CODCr平均为31.7mg/L;在H2O2投加量25mmol/L、Fe2+投加量7.5mmol/L、pH为5、反应时间40min的经济运行条件下,出水CODCr平均为46.6mg/L。经济条件下的运行成本比最佳条件下的运行成本可节约2.3元/m3。     

Fenton试剂对铁锰矿井废水处理的实验研究

使用Fenton试剂对铁锰矿井水进行处理试验,论述了反应温度、H2O2的投加量、pH、反应时间对Fenton试剂处理矿井水的影响,讨论了Fenton试剂处理酸性矿井废水的机理。结果表明:芬顿试剂对铁锰矿井水中锰的去除效率很高,矿井水中的Fe2+能与H2O2形成Fenton试剂后产生的具有强氧化性的.OH能有效处理矿井水中的Mn2+。对于原水Mn2+的初始浓度为2 mg/L,Fe2+的初始浓度为250 mg/L,pH为5,当控制反应温度为25℃,H2O2的投加量为8 mmol/L,调节pH值为4.5,反应时间为10 m in,Mn2+去除效率可以达到78.1%以上。     

Fenton试剂处理林可霉素废水的试验研究

采用Fenton试剂处理林可霉素废水,通过正交试验确定其主要影响因素的最佳水平组合为:FeSO4.7H2O投加量3.75 mmol(150 mL原水中),进水pH 4,H2O2/Fe2+为20∶1,反应时间30 min。在正交试验基础上,通过单因子分析确定了系统的最佳运行条件。在FeSO4.7H2O投加量为2.07 mmol(150 mL原水中)、进水pH为5、H2O2/Fe2+为10∶1、反应时间为90 min的条件下,CODCr去除率可达71%,处理出水BOD5/CODCr为0.44。     

Fenton试剂处理香精香料废水的研究

采用Fenton试剂处理香精香料废水,试验探讨了不同pH、H2O2(30%)、FeSO4·7H2O用量和反应时间等因素对CODCr去除率的影响。结果表明,在pH为3、H2O2投加量为40mL/L、FeSO4·7H2O投加量为4g/L、反应时间为3h时,CODCr去除率为75%,色度去除率最高达到82%。Fenton试剂对香精香料生产废水的CODCr和色度都有较好处理效果。     

Fenton氧化预处理磷酸酯阻燃剂生产废水

针对磷酸酯阻燃剂生产废水中COD质量浓度高,含有微生物难降解的成分,是一种难处理的有机废水的现实,利用Fenton氧化工艺对磷酸酯阻燃剂生产废水进行预处理,测定水中COD质量浓度的变化情况,以评价Fenton氧化工艺的处理效果,并考察Fe SO4·7H2O投加量、H2O2投加量及不同酸调节p H值对处理效果的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:Fe SO4·7H2O加入量为5 g/L,H2O2加入量为5.55 g/L;用硫酸调整p H值优于用盐酸调整p H值。     

臭氧组合工艺深度处理酒精废水

研究了混凝-O3、O3-混凝、混凝-H2O2-O3等臭氧组合工艺对某酒精废水的深度处理效果.结果表明:混凝-O3工艺中臭氧的加入同样可以达到单独混凝所达到的出水效果,处理效率高,减少了混凝剂的投加量,从而减少了产泥量;O3-混凝工艺的试验表明,臭氧对混凝存在促进作用,在相同混凝剂和臭氧投加量的条件下,O3-混凝工艺对有机物的去除效果好于混凝-O3工艺;混凝-H2O2-O3工艺中,H2O2的加入提高了臭氧对CODCr的去除效果,H2O2的投加量存在最优值,在本试验中一次性投加H2O2 165 mg/L时CODCr去除率最高,达75%,比未投加H2O2时对CODCr的去除率提高了45%.H2O2分次投加比一次性投加对CODCr的去除率高,同时,随着臭氧投加量的增加,分次投加与一次性投加对CODCr的去除率差距变小.     

芬顿法深度处理造纸废水

利用芬顿(Fenton)法对造纸废水生化出水进行深度处理,考察了废水pH值、反应时间、FeSO4投加量和H2O2投加量对废水中色度和CODC r去除率的影响。结果表明:在pH值为5.00、FeSO4投量为400 mg/L、30%H2O2投量为200 mg/L,反应时间为30 m in,出水CODC r可降至60 mg/L以下,色度的去除率可达到74%,可以满足更为严格的造纸废水排放标准,为进一步的工程设计提供依据。     

O3／H2O2预处理难降解制药废水研究

研究O3/H2O2联合作用对去除难降解制药废水COD、改善废水可生化性的效果,并考察pH值、臭氧用量、H2O2投加量等因子对预处理效果的影响。实验结果表明,pH值为11左右,臭氧用量为1 20g/L、H2O2投加量为20mmol时,废水COD去除率达到62%,BOD5/COD提高到0 36。如果用SBR进行二级处理,可使最终出水指标达到国家排放标准。     

Fenton试剂处理选矿废水的试验研究

研究用Fenton试剂处理含苯胺黑药(二苯胺基二硫代磷酸)模拟废水和实际选矿废水,分别考查了反应初始pH值、Fe2+浓度及H2O2用量对COD去除率的影响。结果表明:氧化时间为10 min,反应初始pH值为4,ρ(Fe2+)=1.83 g/L,ρ(H2O2)=5.55 g/L,模拟废水苯胺黑药的质量浓度为300 mg/L时,COD去除率达到83.6%;对于实际废水,当ρ(Fe2+)=50mg/L,pH值=3.5,ρ(H2O2)=1800mg/L时,出水ρ(COD)从1000mg/L降到32 mg/L,COD去除率为96.8%,达到废水排放标准,药剂成本估计为每处理1 m3废水需要费用18元。     

催化二氧化氯氧化处理难降解废水特性研究

在二氧化氯化学氧化和催化氧化体系对比试验的基础上,探讨了催化二氧化氯氧化的过程与催化特性。试验结果表明:二氧化氯化学氧化处理CODCr为3 500 mg/L的配制难降解废水时, 最佳反应pH为6-8、氧化剂用量为1 000 mg ClO2/L,反应时间为60 min,CODCr去除率可达50%左右;而采用催化二氧化氯氧化处理配制废水时,最佳反应pH为2左右,氧化剂经济用量为800 mg ClO2/L,反应时间为45-60 min,CODCr去除率可达80%以上,去除1 kgCODCr氧化荆费用为3.7元, 废水可生化性得到很大的提高,表明催化二氧化氟氧化法是一种新型高效的难降解废水处理技术。     

Treatment of oilfield wastewater by Fenton's process.

A combination of coagulation and Fenton's process was used for the removal of total oxygen carbon (TOC) from oilfield wastewater. Compared with aluminium sulfate, ferric coagulant had better TOC removal efficiency at the same mass dosage. In Fenton's process, the effect of H2O2 and Fe2+ dose on the removal of TOC was studied. The optimum conditions required for TOC removal were an Fe3+ concentration of 40-50 mg/L, an H2O2 dose of 50 mmol/L and an Fe2+ concentration of 1.0 mmol/L. GC-MS chromatographic analysis indicated that most of the alkyl hydrocarbons of carbon numbers < 21 were removed in the first minute of Fenton's process mainly through adsorption. Alkyl hydrocarbons and phenols were oxidized almost completely following 120 min of treatment. The pathway of newly formed intermediates in Fenton's process was proposed on the basis of the GC/MS chromatogram.     

Homogeneous (Fe(III)) and heterogeneous (TiO2) photocatalytic systems for pollutant removal from the aquatic compartment: comparison and complementarity.

Kinetics of the oxidative photodegradation of monuron (3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-1-dimethylurea) in both homogeneous solution of Fe(ClO4)3 and heterogeneous suspension of TiO2, were investigated and compared. In the homogeneous system (Fe(II)), the speciation of Fe(III) aquacomplexes was shown to play an essential role in the rate of photodegradation. For high concentrations of TiO2 (> 500 mg L(-1)), the photodegradation rate was similar to the reaction rate obtained with a freshly prepared solution of Fe(II) (3 x 10(-4) mol L(-1)). In the combined system (TiO2 + Fe(III)), a synergy effect accelerating the monuron photodegradation was observed. Actually, in the presence of Fe(III) (in concentration compatible with a safe environment), a similar reaction rate for monuron photodegradation was obtained with a TiO2 concentration lower by a factor of 20.     

Fenton试剂在微波条件下处理稻壳热解发电含酚废水的试验

采取试验手段,研究在微波条件下用Fenton试剂处理含酚废水的效果,探讨H2O2质量浓度、FeSO4质量浓度、pH值、反应时间和微波功率等因素对稻壳热解发电废水中COD、挥发酚及色度去除率的影响,并进行不同条件下Fenton反应的对比试验。结果表明,在微波条件下,Fenton试剂能快速降解含酚废水,处理后水样的COD去除率超过73%,挥发酚去除率超过99%,色度去除率接近50%。该含酚废水的最佳处理条件是:H2O2质量浓度为1500 mg/L,FeSO4质量浓度为100 mg/L,pH值为3,反应时间为10 min,微波功率为400 W。     

Phosphorus removal from synthetic and municipal wastewater using spent alum sludge.

In the present study, phosphorus removal was studied using as coagulant spent alum sludge from a water treatment plant of EYDAP (Athens Water Supply and Sewerage Company) and compared to alum (Al2(SO4)3.18H2O), iron chloride (FeCl3.7H2O), iron sulfate (Fe2(S04).10H2O) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) at a constant pH (equal to 6).The comparison was based on their efficiency to remove phosphorus in synthetic wastewater consisting of 10 mg/L P as potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 50 mg/L N as ammonium chloride, The experiments were carried out using a jar-test apparatus and the measurements were performed according to the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Pure alum, iron chloride and iron sulfate were much more efficient in phosphorus removal than the spent alum sludge but in the case of calcium hydroxide, phosphorus removal was very low in pH = 6. Specifically, orthophosphate were totally removed by alum using 15 mg/L as Al, by alum sludge using 75 mg/L as Al and by FeCl3.7H2O or Fe2(SO4).10H2O using 30 mg/L of Fe while in the case of calcium hydroxide P removal was actually zero. pH measurements showed that the uptake of phosphates is associated to the release of OH ions in the solution and that the end of P uptake is accompanied by the stabilization of pH. Finally this spent alum sludge was tested on municipal wastewater and proved to be effective as apart from phosphorus it was shown to remove turbidity and COD.     

O_3和O_3/H_2O_2氧化对饮用水中痕量臭味物质的处理效果研究

研究了O3、O3/H2O2深度氧化法对饮用水中的Geosmin、MIB、IBMP、IPMP及TCA等痕量异味物质的去除效能。当O3投加量为4.66mg/L时,对痕量异味物质的去除率按IBMP、TCA、Geosmin、IPMP和MIB的排列,其中对Geosmin的绝对去除量最大,达到了140ng/L。投加O30.43mg/L和H2O210mg/L氧化去除5种痕量异味物质,对IBMP和TCA去除率分别达到75%和67.2%,去除效率较高;但在O3及O3/H2O2这样的投加量下,痕量异味物质尚不能达到标准中对嗅阈值的要求,还需配合后续处理工艺。     

Optimization of Fenton process for decoloration and COD removal in tobacco wastewater and toxicological evaluation of the effluent

Decoloration and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in tobacco wastewater by Fenton process has been optimized under 25 +/- 2 degrees C. The results showed that the optimal range of conditions were pH 4.13-4.66, Fe(2+) 0.29-0.34 g/L and H2O2 > or = 2.73 g/L. Within this range, up to 95% of colour and 90% of COD was removed. In an enlarged system, setting the optimal conditions as pH 4.50, Fe(2+) 0.34 g/L and H2O2 4.00 g/L, the colour removal rate was 96.03 +/- 2.57%, with COD removal rate of 93.30 +/- 2.92%. The residual COD of 73.67 +/- 19.70 mg/L in effluent had hit the State's first-class standard for the industrial discharge in China (< 100 mg/L COD, GB8978-1996). The ecological safety of Fenton process has also been evaluated. When reaction completed, the content of hydroxyl free radical (OH) was 3.26 +/- 0.44 mg/L. There was no inhibition of Fenton effluent in growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas sp. HF-1, Acinetobacter sp. TW and Sphingomonas sp. TY. No oxidative stress was induced on strain HF-1 by Fenton effluent. Thus, Fenton process was one of high-efficiency and ecologically safe strategy for tobacco wastewater advanced treatment.     

Evaluation of the combined solar TiO2/photo-Fenton process using multivariate analysis.

The effect of combining the photocatalytic processes using TiO2 and the photo-Fenton reaction with Fe3+ or ferrioxalate as a source of Fe2+ was investigated in the degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4CP) and dichloroacetic acid (DCA) using solar irradiation. Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the role of three variables: iron, H2O2 and TiO2 concentrations. The results show that TiO2 plays a minor role when compared to iron and H2O2 in the solar degradation of 4CP and DCA in the studied conditions. However, its presence can improve TOC removal when H2O2 is totally consumed. Iron and peroxide play major roles, especially when Fe(NO3)3 is used in the degradation of 4CP. No significant synergistic effect was observed by the addition of TiO2 in this process. On the other hand, synergistic effects were observed between FeOx and TiO2 and between H2O2 and TiO2 in the degradation of DCA.