渤铝公司的铝板铸轧机简介

介绍了渤铝公司引进法国 PECHINEY公司研制的 3C铝板铸轧机的主要特点和先进技术。     

工作辊直径对热轧带钢凸度的影响分析及优化

采用变分法求解金属横向流动,得到了考虑金属横向位移的张力分布,结合影响函数法计算辊系弯曲变形,开发了热轧带钢板凸度计算程序。通过模拟计算,得到工作辊挠度、轧制压力、压扁以及出口板厚随工作辊直径的变化规律。工作辊直径的增加虽然有利于提高横向刚度、改善板凸度,但却减小了弯辊力对板凸度的调控范围。该文采用加权的方法,将这种矛盾的因素加以统一,为工作辊直径优化提供了理论依据。通过对比某1250轧线F5机架的模拟结果,优化后的工作辊直径更有利于带钢板形的在线控制。     

铸轧板形的影响因素及控制策略

本文阐述了铸轧板形的力学本质 ,并推导出板形的计量公式。结合大量试验观察 ,基于“广义原始辊缝”概念 ,运用体积不变原理及 P-H图对铸轧环境下板形的影响因素进行了分析 ,提出铸轧板形主要与金属的布流状态有关 ,针对板形缺陷的不同模式提出了相应控制策略。     

降低硅钢凸度的工作辊辊型实验研究

指出降低热轧时因负荷过大引起的带钢边部减薄，从而降低带钢整体中心凸度是降低硅钢横向厚差的关键。介绍了在武钢1700mm热轧机上使用ASR工作辊辊型结合精轧窜辊降低边部减薄的方法，进而探讨了生产超平商品材的可行性。     

快速铸轧中的接触热导及带坯在铸轧区的温度分布的仿真分析

研究了快速铸轧辊套与铸坯之间具有强温变特性耦合关系的接触热阻的计算方法，采用ＡＤＩ差分方法和ＴＤＭＡ算法对二维传热模型进行了数值模拟，分析了各工艺参数对液穴区长度及出口温度的影响     

轧制润滑系统在薄带铸轧生产中的应用

介绍了薄带铸轧生产线轧制润滑系统的原理、元件组成、设备布置、技术参数，以及该技术在国内铸轧生产线的应用情况，结果表明，轧制润滑能降低轧制力10%～30%，保证了轧制过程的稳定性。     

Hot rolling of AISI 304 tailored strips produced by twin roll strip casting

A process for the production of steel strips with an optimized cross section by means of twin-roll strip casting has recently been developed at the Institute of Metal Forming and offers considerable technical and commercial potentials. This production concept is based on the use of profiled casting rolls which continuously transfer the profile geometry to the solidified strip. In order to reduce the internal porosity and improve the surface finish the cast strip was hot rolled using profiled rolls. Offline and inline rolling experiments were performed to prove the effectiveness of this combined forming process. This paper describes the design of a proper rolling tool and the effect of this forming step on the final profile geometry, surface quality, internal porosity and mechanical properties of the strip. The experiments showed that a rolling step with 15 % thickness reduction already allows the global internal porosity to be reduced by 48 % and the strip surface roughness to reach a minimum value of R_a = 2.3 µm. The tensile strength is improved after the hot rolling operation and the obtained values are within the 500–700 MPa range specified by the norm EN 10088-3 for the stainless steel AISI 304. The prescribed ultimate elongation of 45 % is also reached.     

双辊薄带不锈钢铸轧过程数值模拟

采用有限元法模拟了双辊铸轧不锈钢过程的流热耦合问题;分析了铸轧速度对熔池内流场、温度场的影响以及流场与温度场之间的相互影响;通过熔池内温度场及温度梯度分析了熔池内凝固的发展及其对热流密度变化的影响。此模拟结果可以为控制铸轧过程的稳定提供有效的数据。     

四辊轧机辊系压扁的有限元分析

应用非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc,采用三维弹塑性有限元法对四辊轧机轧制薄带钢的过程进行了模拟。计算模型将辊系与带钢作为整体统一考虑,解决了工作辊、支撑辊与带钢之间变形和受力的耦合问题,减少了计算过程中的假设,并采用逐步收敛的求解过程使计算结果精确、可靠。通过对模拟结果的分析,得出了轧制不同宽度带钢时工作辊、支撑辊的压扁分布,分析了带钢宽度对辊系压扁变形的影响。     

Numerical simulation of the twin-roll casting process of magnesium alloy strip

The magnesium twin-roll strip casting process is investigated with a test caster at the IME. The flow field in the melt cannot be investigated optically, therefore numerical simulations have been undertaken to show the flow field in the Mg melt, the solidification between the two rolls and the cooling of the strip. The three-dimensional, turbulent flow field for different steady state casting points, in the process gap, have been calculated, including the solidification of the magnesium alloy melt. Within the process gap of the casting process the flow field shows similar flow structures. A big vortex in the casting channel and a much smaller vortex between the two rolls occur. With the increase of the casting speed the mushy zone is moved towards the kissing point. This can be interpreted due to a smaller force on the rolls. Nevertheless, the solidification on the rolls is so strong, that rolling between the two rolls happens.     

带钢出口断面形状的解析

利用三维刚塑性有限元法计算带钢的塑性变左阵方法计算轧辊的弹性变形，通过两者间变形协调关系，求解出带钢出口断面形状，并能定量分析各种因素对带钢出口断面形状的影响。     

带钢热连轧工作辊温度场与热凸度的数值模拟

采用轧辊表面边界逐一处理与等效处理两种方式,研究一个轧制周期内工作辊温度场及热凸度的变化规律,并对温度场的频域特性进行了探讨。根据热轧工作辊的实际边界条件,建立工作辊温度场的轴向对称差分模型,通过模拟结果与现场实测工作辊表面温度和热凸度的比较,验证模型的可靠性。结果表明:计算轧辊热凸度时,轧辊转动的复杂边界条件可用等效边界条件代替。轧辊温度场可分解为低频分量和高频分量,前者为主导因素,而后者仅影响轧辊表面10 mm以内的区域,称为"浅层效应"。离表面越近,温度变化越剧烈;离表面越远,温度达到稳态所需的时间越长。轧制初期轧辊热凸度呈现较快的指数上升趋势,轧制一定数量带钢后,热凸度趋于一个动态稳定值。     

电磁铸轧2099铝锂合金的均匀化工艺

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针微区分析、差式扫描量热仪等研究了不同均匀化处理对不同工艺制备的2099铝锂合金组织的影响;并结合均匀化动力学确定了不同工艺制备的2099铝锂合金适宜的均匀化处理工艺.结果表明:传统铸造工艺制备的2099铝锂合金适宜的均匀化工艺为510℃×24 h,双辊铸轧工艺生产的电磁铸轧合金适宜的均...     

镁合金薄板快速铸轧过程有限元仿真研究

为了研究铸轧工艺参数对AZ31镁合金薄板快速铸轧过程温度场和热应力场的影响,基于铸轧区板坯的对称性建立了纵截面1/2的二维几何模型;选择了基于热弹塑性增量理论的热应力控制方程;采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS对镁合金快速铸轧过程中的铸坯温度场和热-应力场进行了仿真分析,并就不同工艺参数(浇注温度、接触界面换热系数、铸轧速度)对铸坯温度和应力的分布及其相变区的影响进行了研究。仿真结果增强了对镁合金快速铸轧过程相变区温度变化和热裂产生机制的理解,为快速铸轧工艺参数的优化提供了依据。     

Thermal stress analysis method considering geometric effect of risers in sand mold casting process

Solidification and fluid flow analysis using computer simulation is a current common practice. There is also a high demand for thermal stress analysis in the casting process because casting engineers want to control the defects related to thermal stresses, such as large deformation and crack generation during casting. The riser system is an essential part of preventing the shrinkage defects in the casting process, and it has a great influence on thermal phenomena. The analysis domain is dramatically expanded by attaching the riser system to a casting product due to its large volume, and it makes FEM mesh generation difficult. However, it is difficult to study and solve the above proposed problem caused by riser system using traditional analysis methods which use single numerical method such as FEM or FDM. In this paper, some research information is presented on the effects of the riser system on thermal stress analysis using a FDM/FEM hybrid method in the casting process simulation. The results show the optimal conditions for stress analysis of the riser model in order to save computation time and memory resources.     

基于ANSYS的快速铸轧过程温度场数值模拟

建立了快速铸轧过程这类具有质量输运现象的金属凝固传热有限元数学模型,考虑了影响辊套与带坯传热的界面接触热导问题,采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS对快速铸轧过程中的辊套与铸坯耦合温度场进行了仿真分析,并就不同工艺参数(铸轧区长度、接触界面换热系数、浇注温度、铸坏厚度以及铸轧速度等)对铸坯温度分布及其相变区间的影响进行了系列研究,为连续铸轧特别是快速铸轧工业实验参数设计提供了依据.     

Twin roll strip casting of high strength Al alloys with high solute contents using asymmetric nozzle

We investigated the feasibility of producing high strength Al alloy sheets with high solute contents using a twin roll strip caster equipped with an asymmetric nozzle. The combination of twin roll casting and the asymmetric nozzle used in this study reduced centreline segregation and hot tear, thereby increasing the casting speed. These features of the strip casting allowed the dissolution of more solute elements, suggesting the potential development of high strength Al alloys with a range of Mg contents up to 10 wt-%. The workability and mechanical properties of the cast strips were also evaluated to assess the feasibility of producing high strength Al alloy sheets superior to the present limit of conventional techniques.     

双辊铸轧法生产变形镁合金薄带新工艺的研究

面对开发新一代变形镁合金产品的迫切要求，东北大学国家重点实验室与吉林临江镁业股份有限公司合作，用双辊铸轧法成功生产出1mm～3mm厚的AZ31镁合金薄带，并获得了良好的薄带组织和塑性性能，为企业实现变形镁合金薄带的工业化生产提出了新的技术路线。     

铸轧辊的改进设计

对铸轧辊辊芯的表层处理、辊芯的结构、铸轧辊的装配进行了改进设计 ,提高了铸轧辊的性能 ,延长了使用寿命