双向进气型脉管制冷机的线性理论分析

采用线性模型对双向进气型脉管制冷机的性能进行了分析.得到了通过回热器的焓流、质量流量及脉管冷端压力和流量相位差的代数计算公式.详细分析了工作频率对脉管制冷机制冷量与COP的影响,并对额定输入压力振幅和额定输入功率两种工况分别进行了优化分析.所得结果与其它文献完全一致.     

扬声器驱动热声制冷机的频率特性研究

对电声制冷机的电声效率的影响因素及与工作频率的关系做了实验研究。实验表明,回热器长度和填料种类、位置以及谐振腔长度、工作气体等都对工作频率有影响,存在一个频率迁移,使制冷机工作在优化范围。对于扬声器参数及电声效率计算采用网络模型做了验证计算。计算结果和实验是一致的。     

斯特林制冷机混合填料回热器性能优化及试验研究

针对旋转整体式斯特林制冷机的回热器性能优化,讨论了回热器丝网填料选型的原则,分析了不同温区采用不同丝网参数的回热器模型,并利用REGEN软件对混合丝网模型进行了优化分析。通过实验数据对模拟优化的结果进行了分析和讨论,验证了混合丝网模型优化结果的正确性,为旋转整体式斯特林制冷机回热器性能优化提供依据。     

回热器填料热声特性研究--网络模型算法的应用和验证

采用网络模型计算热声热机系统的输出声功率。对不同回热器填料以及对同种回热器在不同间距和不同振荡压力比条件下进行了数值计算，计算结果表明：在其它相同条件下，针束型回热器热机系统输出声功率比板叠回热器热机高。     

基于Regen3.3的45K斯特林制冷机分层结构回热器的优化

回热器是回热式低温制冷机的关键部件,其性能优劣对制冷机的性能有决定性影响,因此研究回热器性能的影响因素、优化回热器结构参数非常重要。基于经典的热力学和流体力学原理,引入了表征回热器内部交变流动换热特性的两个相似准则数即瓦伦西数(Va)和交变流贝克利数(Pe_w),并提出分层丝网回热器结构。通过用REGEN3.3模拟分层丝网回热器,得到结果:分层填充方式对回热器的性能起到了很重要的作用,适当地分层填充可以提高性能系数COP(净冷量与热端PV功之比),验证了本文对回热器的分析。优化结果表明,Case.5的填充方式是最好的,它可以在制冷温度为45 K,输入功61.6 W时提供2.8 W制冷量。     

热声回热器频谱特性的研究--网络类比法的应用

采用网络类比法对回热器热声效应机理进行描述，并建立起网络类比数学模型，采用该模型对回热器不同填料的频谱特性进行了分析和比较。为回热器填料的选择以及回热器与热机系统频率的匹配提供理论依据。     

回热器的热声指标

在热声谐振管中,回热管的结构尺寸对于热声谐振管的性能起着关键的作用。本文通过分析得出了采用板叠结构的回热器的有源网络模型,并在此基础上提出了评价回热器性能的指标;输出端放空时的输入阻抗,输出端封闭时的输入阻抗,输出端放空时的正向流放大倍数,以此为基础可以进行热声制冷机的整机优化匹配设计。     

基于并联回热器模型的大功率斯特林脉管制冷机回热器温度不均匀性研究

基于流体网络理论,建立了两个并联的回热器模型来解释回热器内温度不均匀产生机理.通过对回热器内部环流的计算,首次提出了预测回热器最大径向温差的数学模型.最后,还对回热器径向温度不均匀引起的损失进行了定量分析,并提出了抑制大功率斯特林型脉管制冷机回热器内温度不均匀的方法.     

低于11 K的单级脉管制冷机性能研究

研究了回热器长度以及80 K以下温区不同回热材料布置形式对单级G-M型脉管制冷机性能的影响.试验研究表明,适当增加回热器长度,制冷机性能可显著提高.在此基础上对低温区回热材料进行优化,采用Er3Ni、铅丸和不锈钢丝网3层复合回热材料获得了最佳的制冷性能.采用额定输入功率为7.5 kW的压缩机驱动,脉管制冷机最低制冷温度达10.9 K,这是目前单级脉管制冷机达到的最低制冷温度.该制冷机在21 K可获得20 W制冷量.     

分置式斯特林制冷机参数的优化

本文建立了分置式斯特林制冷机的优化设计模型，讨论了分置式制冷机的特点、优化设计及其数学模型中的特殊问题，考虑了制冷机中存在的主要冷量损失和直接功耗损失，选用了制冷机的12个主要结构和运行参数作为设计变量。实例计算中得到的优化结果与实验统计数据吻合较好。     

Temperature difference generated in thermo-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator

The work proposes a simple and feasible calculation method--network model method to calculate temperature differences generated in thermo-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator (TAR). The theoretical calculation model is first built. The network model is given and used to make numerical calculations under different conditions including heat-pump stack positions in TAR, different oscillating pressure ratios (PR), plate spacings and different stack geometries. Theoretically calculated results show that the former two factors make significant influence on temperature differences, the influence of stack spacing on temperature difference has relation with PR, and cooling effect of pin-array stack is superior to that of parallel plate stack under other same conditions. Furthermore, theoretically calculated results and experimentally measured data are in good agreement at small acoustic pressure amplitude.     

水合物蓄冷系统分析

水合物蓄冷技术，其相变温度与空调工况相适应，相变潜热大，传热性能优良，成为极具潜力的蓄冷新技术。本文对水合物蓄冷过程进行火用分析，找出影响内部火用损失及外部火用损失的主要因素，对提高系统火用效率提出了改进的措施，得出结论：火用效率和热效率随蓄冷周期数的增加而增大，并趋向于一稳定最大值。不同种类水合物系统火用效率取决于形成气的形成温度和压力     

Second Law Analysis and Optimization of Elliptical Pin Fin Heat Sinks Using Firefly Algorithm

One of the most significant considerations in the design of a heat sink is thermal management due to increasing thermal flux and miniature in size. These heat sinks utilize plate or pin fins depending upon the required heat dissipation rate. They are designed to optimize overall performance. Elliptical pin fin heat sinks enhance heat transfer rates and reduce the pumping power. In this study, the Firefly Algorithm is implemented to optimize heat sinks with elliptical pin-fins. The pin-fins are arranged in an inline fashion. The natureinspired metaheuristic algorithm performs powerfully and efficiently in solving numerical global optimization problems. Based on mass, energy, and entropy balance, three models are developed for thermal resistance, hydraulic resistance, and entropy generation rate in the heat sink. The major axis is used as the characteristic length, and the maximum velocity is used as the reference velocity. The entropy generation rate comprises the combined effect of thermal resistance and pressure drop. The total EGR is minimized by utilizing the firefly algorithm. The optimization model utilizes analytical/empirical correlations for the heat transfer coefficients and friction factors. It is shown that both thermal resistance and pressure drop can be simultaneously optimized using this algorithm. It is demonstrated that the performance of FFA is much better than PPA.     

基于自适应模糊神经网络的DMFC温度建模和控制

针对DMFC电堆的实时控制要求，应用自适应模糊神经网络技术对DMFC电堆的工作温度进行辨识建模和控制。在温度控制过程中，将训练好的网络模型作为DMFC电堆控制系统的参考模型，并对控制模型的参数进行在线自适应调整。仿真结果表明所设计的自适应模糊神经控制器性能优越。     

振动力场作用下聚合物挤出制品结构与性能的质量控制与优化

利用实验数据，分析与研究振动场振动参数对聚合物挤出制品质量的影响，对聚合物挤出制品的熔体流动速率，微晶结构，拉伸强度等主要性能质量指标，建立以振动频率为主要控制变量的神经网络模型，并引入信息分配模型，探讨了一个网络输入节点下神经网络学习样本的特征提取与优化。实验结果表明，经过信息预处理的学习样本，可以使网络有更好的收敛效果。     

CFD analysis of employing a novel ecofriendly nanofluid in a miniature pin fin heat sink for cooling of electronic components: Effect of different configurations

This research aims to study the thermal and hydraulic attributes as well as energy efficiency of a new ecofriendly nanofluid including functionalized graphene nanoplatelets in a mini heat sink with three different pin fins. The circular, triangular and drop-shaped pin fins are investigated and compared with each other. The effects of nanoparticle fraction and flow velocity on the thermal resistance, temperature uniformity, convective heat transfer coefficient, maximum surface temperature, average surface temperature, pressure loss and pumping power are assessed. Increasing the concentration or velocity reduces the temperature on the heated wall, and also improves the temperature distribution uniformity. At both constant velocity and invariant pumping power, the heat sink fitted with the circular pin fins leads to the best performance while that equipped with the triangular pin fins results in the worst efficiency. In addition, the Figure of Merit (FoM) is greater than 1 for all conditions, which proves that the nanoparticle suspension possesses a greater merit to be employed as the coolant in the heat sinks compared to the base fluid.