共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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无根多刚体系统和欠驱动冗余机器人系统实质上都属二阶非完整动力系统,其位姿空间约束方程不能满足控制要求,一般基于动力学方程对系统进行控制,即通过关节间动力耦合作用约束被动关节运动,因此此类机器人可控性分析的重点在于系统耦合运动特性研究。基于动力学虚设机构法及非完整系统微分变分原理,建立了无根欠驱动冗余机器人的动力学模型;针对虚设关节、主、被动关节进行动力学模型解耦,推导出了系统的二阶非完整约束方程及被动关节的加速度表达式;在此基础上,通过定义表征被动关节耦合运动的性能指标,针对不同位置主动关节输入参数对被动关节可控性的影响进行了仿真分析,得到了提高无根欠驱动冗余机器人可控性的有益结论,为实际欠驱动冗余机器人输入控制提供了参考。 相似文献
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欠驱动机器人的关节空间运动是通过主、被动关节间的动力学耦合实现的,系统运动可能发生动力学耦合奇异,使欠驱动机器人的动态操作性能严重降低。针对一般具有任意多个被动关节的开链欠驱动机器人系统,基于动力学分析提出一种优化控制方法,其核心是在欠驱动机器人的全部耦合运动空间中,根据动力学耦合操作性度量,动态构造有限个覆盖全部耦合运动空间的具有最佳耦合度的子空间,使发生在这些子空间中的耦合运动具有余度驱动的特点,从而实现提高欠驱动机器人的动力学耦合度的优化控制。提出的方法通过平面四连杆机器人进行仿真,仿真结果证明了这种方法是可行的。 相似文献
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基于微分几何的欠驱动机器人动力学建模和控制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
应用位形流形最小嵌入模型,对带有二阶非完整约束的欠驱动机器人动力学建模和控制进行研究。采用位形流形最小嵌入模型,简化了动力学方程,为欠驱动机器人动力学建模和控制的进一步研究奠定了基础。首先用一个齐次线性方程组表示被动关节的存在,给出基于嵌入模型的动力学方程解的结构。通过引入计算转矩控制法,给出另一个和主动关节及控制输入有关的齐次线性方程组,分析控制输入和这两个方程组解之间的关系,得到一个与控制输入及这两个方程组的解相关的欠定线性方程组,求解该欠定线性方程组,得到欠驱动机器人改进的动力学方程,进而可以运用全驱动机器人控制法来实现最小嵌入模型的控制,解决了由全驱动机器人控制法实现欠驱动机器人关节空间控制的问题。最后以平面二杆欠驱动机器人为例,验证了所得理论的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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欠驱动机器人可控性研究方法综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
欠驱动机器人是指控制输入少于系统自由度的一类机器人.由于系统中非完整约束的出现,可积性和可控性成为对欠驱动机器人进行有效控制首要关心的问题.该文分析了欠驱动机器人约束的可积性,综述了此类机器人系统的线性可控性,非线性可控性等其他分析方法的研究进展,并提出了欠驱动机器人控制进一步的研究方向. 相似文献
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采用DSP作为主处理器,设计出一种欠驱动机器人控制系统,满足了机器人实时动力学控制对高速运算的要求.实验结果表明,所设计的欠驱动机器人控制系统功能完善,实时性好,控制系统稳定且效果良好. 相似文献
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针对欠驱动体操机器人倒立平衡控制问题,给出一种基于动力学模型的三关节欠驱动体操机器人平衡控制方案。首先将三关节欠驱动体操机器人简化为一个在垂直平面上运动的三关节机器人,采用拉格朗日力学方法建立动力学模型,并推导出体操机器人系统状态方程,然后设计LQR控制器,使体操机器人稳定在不稳定的倒立平衡点,最后进行了仿真,结果表明LQR控制器实现了在两输入情况下允许的稳态误差快速响应。 相似文献
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针对欠驱动体操机器人倒立平衡控问题,给出一种基于动力学模型的三关节欠驱动体操机器人平衡控制方案.首先将三关节欠驱动体操机器人简化为一个在垂直平面上运动的三关节机器人,采用拉格朗日力学方法建立动力学模型,并推导出体操机器人系统状态方程,然后设计LQR控制器,使体操机器人稳定在不稳定的倒立平衡点,最后进行了仿真,结果表明LQR控制器实现了在两输入情况下允许的稳态误差快速响应. 相似文献
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In recent years, various cable-driven parallel robots have been investigated for their advantages, such as low structural weight, high acceleration, and large workspace, over serial and conventional parallel systems. However, the use of cables lowers the stiffness of these robots, which in turn may decrease motion accuracy. A linear quadratic (LQ) optimal controller can provide all the states of a system for the feedback, such as position and velocity. Thus, the application of such an optimal controller in cable-driven parallel robots can result in more efficient and accurate motion compared to the performance of classical controllers such as the proportional-integral-derivative controller. This paper presents an approach to apply the LQ optimal controller on cable-driven parallel robots. To employ the optimal control theory, the static and dynamic modeling of a 3-DOF planar cable-driven parallel robot (Feriba-3) is developed. The synthesis of the LQ optimal control is described, and the significant experimental results are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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Hydraulic drive mode enables legged robots to have excellent characteristics, such as greater power-to-weight ratios, higher load capacities, and faster response speeds than other robots. Nowadays, highly integrated valve-controlled cylinder, called hydraulic drive unit (HDU), is employed to drive the joints of these robots. However, various robot control issues exist. For example, during the walking process of legged robots, different obstacles are encountered, making it difficult to control such robots because the load characteristics of the ends of their feet change with the environment. Furthermore, although the adoption of HDU has resulted in high-performance robot control, the hydraulic systems of these robots still have problems, such as strong nonlinearity, and time-varying parameters. Consequently, robot control is very difficult and complex. This paper proposes an improved second-order dynamic compliance control system, impedance control, for HDU. The control system is designed to rectify the issues affecting the impedance control accuracy of the dynamic compliance serial–parallel composition between the HDU force control inner loop and the impedance control outer loop. Specifically, it consists of a compliance-enhanced controller and a feedforward compensation controller for the force control inner loop. Furthermore, the dynamic compliance composition of the inner and outer HDU control loops is rearranged. The results of experiments conducted indicate that the proposed method significantly improves the control accuracy compared to that of traditional force-based impedance control. 相似文献
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Zheng Wang Luca Mastrogiacomo Fiorenzo Franceschini Paul Maropoulos 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,56(1-4):205-213
External metrology systems are increasingly being integrated with traditional industrial articulated robots, especially in the aerospace industries, to improve their absolute accuracy for precision operations such as drilling, machining and jigless assembly. While currently most of the metrology assisted robotics control systems are limited in their position update rate, such that the robot has to be stopped in order to receive a metrology coordinate update, some recent efforts are addressed toward controlling robots using real-time metrology data. The indoor GPS is one of the metrology systems that may be used to provide real-time 6DOF data to a robot controller. Even if there is a noteworthy literature dealing with the evaluation of iGPS performance, there is, however, a lack of literature on how well the iGPS performs under dynamic conditions. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of the dynamic measurement performance of the iGPS, tracking the trajectories of an industrial robot. The same experiment is also repeated using a laser tracker. Besides the experiment results presented, this paper also proposes a novel method for dynamic repeatability comparisons of tracking instruments. 相似文献
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《Mechanism and Machine Theory》1987,22(5):431-439
In this paper, a computer procedure for the choice of electrohydraulic servosystems of manipulation robots is described. Mathematical models based on this procedure represent complete dynamic models of manipulation robots where all dynamic effects are included. Two types of mathematical model of electrohydraulic servosystems are considered: a linearized mathematical model with fixed parameters (time-invariant model) and a linearized mathematical model with variable parameters (time-varying model). Based on exact dynamic analysis, interactive procedures for optimal choice of electrohydraulic actuators, using both types of mathematical models are derived. A criterion is based on the minimum energy consumption for trajectory realization. Selection procedures are given on a typical example of manipulation robot. Also, programmed control calculated using both types of linearized models is compared with programmed control using exact nonlinear models of servosystems. It is shown that the linearized model with variable parameters represents qualitative dynamic behaviour of manipulation robots. 相似文献
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柔性机器人协调操作系统的动力特性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
进行了柔性协调操作机器人的动力特性分析,给出了协调操作柔性机器人各杆的动应力的计算方法,分析了其与机构构件动应力计算方法的不同,并对两3R柔性机器人协调操作一刚性负载系统进行数值仿真,计算了各杆始端、中点和末端的动应力以及每杆最大瞬时动应力和末端位置、转角误差,分析了所得结果。 相似文献
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S. M. Safavi H. R. Hoshyarmanesh S. S. Mirian R. Khandan 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2009,45(11-12):1179-1186
In this research, the design and function of “DAP”, a 3-DOF ‘RRP’ (rotational/prismatic) dual-acting pick-and-place-painting robot, are first briefly presented and, along with its kinematic and dynamic analysis, is studied to eliminate the man presence in industrially polluted environment such as coating processes. The main function of this robot is coating epoxy powder on “Hawle” gate valves at temperatures up to 200°C. Then, the movement and control simulation trend for maneuvering in optimization path are described by non-linear inverse dynamic and adaptive-robust controllers as modern control methods regarding to angle and torque feedback systems in industrial robots. Comparison of these control approaches is considered in relation to uncertainties. The results obtained from this research could greatly satisfy the need for overcoming uncertainties in such combined industrial processes. 相似文献
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Due to drawbacks of the continuous-time inverse dynamics for robots with flexible joints, discussed in the paper, a new discrete-time approach to the problem is presented. After discussion, a numerical approach for the solution of the index three systems of differential-algebraic equations is adopted to solve the inverse dynamics problem. The satisfactory results show that the method can be used to off-line determination of nominal control inputs and joint trajectories. Next, a discrete-time control method is developed and a realistic control scheme is analysed. The implications of the results for the control of robots are discussed. The proposed control method is computationally efficient and admits low sampling frequencies. The results of extensive numerical experiments confirm the advantages of the designed control algorithm. 相似文献
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The research on legged robots attracted much attention both from the academia and industry. Legged robots are multi-input multi-output with multiple end-e ector systems. Therefore,the mechanical design and control framework are challenging issues. This paper reviews the development of type synthesis and behavior control on legged robots; introduces the hexapod robots developed in our research group based on the proposed type synthesis method. The control framework for legged robots includes data driven layer,robot behavior layer and robot execution layer. Each layer consists several components which are explained in details. Finally,various experiments were conducted on several hexapod robots. The summarization of the type synthesis and behavior control design constructed in this paper would provide a unified platform for communications and references for future advancement for legged robots. 相似文献